How to treat western culture and traditional culture with dialectical negation

We treat traditional culture with a dialectical negative view, and we should get rid of its dross and take its essence to prevent national nihilism.

And criticize the wrong, inherit the positive and transform it; Treat foreign culture, should be

We should learn differently and selectively, treat foreign cultures and prevent isolation and total westernization. Try to get out.

A modernization road that can reflect the civilization level of the modern world and has its own national characteristics. Judging from the development of human history, with the transformation of China history to world history, it is impossible for any country to survive and develop without the organic whole of the world. In addition, in terms of vertical time,

It is the unity of inheritance and change, and no country can build without its own history. So,

Contemporary China's socialist reform and opening up must also absorb the combination of contemporary western ideology and culture with China's traditional ideology and culture.

Results, but the key is how to absorb. Judging from the methodology of adhering to the correct style of study of Marxism, this attraction

We must adhere to the following basic principles:

First, we must adhere to the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, and we should not treat horses dogmatically because of the past.

The mistake of Marxism went to the other extreme, which denied the scientificity and truth of Marxism.

Second, we should proceed from the greatest national conditions in contemporary China.

——

From the primary stage of socialism,

"

With the reform and opening up in China and

The practical problem of modernization is to focus on what we are doing and the application of Marxist theory.

"

Learn and absorb the reasonable achievements of contemporary western ideology and culture and China traditional ideology and culture. That is to say, in contemporary China,

China is in the primary stage of socialism, which determines that it is impossible for us to copy contemporary western ideology and culture and traditional Chinese thought.

Reasonable cultural achievements must be achieved under the guidance of Marxism, and the main problems facing contemporary China are

Combine the machine with the ground.

Third, we must adhere to the principle of sublation of science. Specifically:

(

1

) On Contemporary Western Ideology and Culture and China Tradition.

Thought and culture must be analyzed in two parts,

This is the minimum requirement for scientific absorption.

(

2

)

On the premise of splitting in two,

Even if the result is reasonable,

We can't copy it, but we must overcome it, keep it and learn from it.

"

rescue

"

On the Construction of Contemporary China

Have the positive content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice, and then try to do it.

"

Adapt foreign things to the use of China.

"

and

"

Draw lessons from past achievements

"

about

Development.

(

three

)

exist

"

Adapt foreign things to the use of China.

"

and

"

Draw lessons from past achievements

"

In this process,

Resolutely oppose simply listing the surface of ideas,

Analogy,

opposition

"

Bottled wine

"

and

"

Old wine in an old bottle

"

Especially against it.

"

Old wine in new bottles ―― Old wine with new labels

"

or

"

Bottled China wine

"

factitiously

We must be alert to the emergence of Confucianism or contemporary western ideology and culture as Marxism.

(

four

)

The theoretical frame of reference for sublation can only come from the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in contemporary China.

But you can't

Ideologically.

Fourth, we must adhere to the principle of scientific historicism. Because any theory has its times and particularity.

A reflection of the existence of a society, any thinker is a specific society in his own time and within his own life.

Existing children. Therefore, in the contemporary western ideology and culture and China traditional ideology and culture, we can neither learn from beyond space.

Explaining contemporary western thinkers and their thoughts with China's way of thinking can't be explained with contemporary way of thinking.

Ancient Confucianism and its thoughts; On the contrary, what is needed is an objective and historical study, that is, starting from their social existence.

As well as the conditions and relations of the times, we should make a concrete historical analysis, and don't stick to some ideas of China people and later talents.

Be worthy of the name.

Fifth, we must adhere to the dialectical unity of proletarian values and historical materialism. Because of proletarian values

Based on the historical materialism theory, which truthfully reflects the most universal law and objective truth of the historical development of human society,

Therefore, when studying contemporary western ideology and culture and China traditional ideology and culture, we can proceed from the reality of contemporary China.

Faithfully face and reflect the facts, thoroughly expose contradictions, and find out the logical basis and standards according to conclusive facts.

Ruler, and then give scientific evaluation and sublation. If it is to study contemporary western ideology and culture and China traditional ideology and literature.

In the process of modernization, it is impossible to be true without adhering to the methodological principle of dialectical unity of proletarian values and historical materialism.

Reason, even the minimum requirements of scientific questions may not be met.

Today, it is impossible for us not to absorb the reasonable achievements of contemporary western ideology and culture and China traditional ideology and culture.

Truly uphold and develop Marxism; On the other hand, if we don't adhere to and develop Marxism, we can't really absorb it scientifically.

Absorbing the reasonable achievements of contemporary western ideology and culture and China's traditional ideology and culture are two inseparable parts in the same process.

Aspects, can not be neglected. However, we must adhere to this point when we look at contemporary western ideology and culture and China traditional ideology and culture scientifically.

Marxist style of study.