Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Introduction of Weifang City
Introduction of Weifang City
Geographic location
Weifang is 183 kilometers away from the provincial capital Jinan in a straight line in the west and 410 kilometers away from the capital Beijing in the northwest. South of Weifang City
Yishan, north of the Bohai Sea, Shandong inland hinterland to the peninsula area of the throat, Jiaoji Railway across the city east and west. East of the harbor city of Qingdao, Yantai, west of the industrial and mining town of Zibo, Dongying, south of Linyi, Rizhao. North and south 188 kilometers long, east and west 164 kilometers wide, the city terrain south high and north low, the southern part of the mountainous hills, the central part of the plains, the northern part of the coastal mudflats, mountains, plains, mudflats accounted for 28.7% of the total area of the area, respectively, 57.7%, and 13.6%. There are 112 large and small rivers in the city area***, of which 55 have a watershed area of more than 100 square kilometers, and the main water systems are Weifang River, Mia River, Bailang River, Jiao Lai River and Xiaoqing River. The coastline is southeast-northwest oriented, in the shape of an arc curve, starting from the mouth of the Ziwei River in the west and ending at the mouth of the JiaoLai River in the east, with a total length of 143 kilometers. Map of Weifang City
This data is derived from Baidu map, the final result is based on Baidu map data.
Natural Overview
The city is located in the north temperate monsoon zone, with the back land and the sea, the climate is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by: cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons; spring winds and rain, prone to spring drought; hot and rainy summer, high temperature and high humidity; autumn sky high, late fall drought; winter dry and cold, cold winds blowing frequently. The average annual temperature is 12.3℃, and the average annual precipitation is around 650 millimeters. It is rich in mineral resources, with many kinds of minerals, widely distributed, few metallic minerals and many non-metallic minerals. More than 50 kinds of minerals have been discovered. Metal minerals are mainly gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc and so on. Non-metallic minerals are pescetto, zeolite, perlite, brine, sapphire, petroleum, coal, pyrite, barite, sand, red pillar rock, limestone, granite and so on. The main offshore fishing ground is Laizhou Bay. The water area is more than 6,000 square kilometers, the water depth is 5-20 meters, and the year-round water temperature is between 0-27 degrees Celsius. The main economic fish are pike, perch, yellow goby, small yellow goby, green scale fish, etc. Shrimp and crab are mainly prawns and pike crabs. Intangible cultural heritage ancient Song Dynasty "Qingzhou white meatballs," etc.
History
Weifang has a long history, a long history, as early as 7,000 years ago, there are people living here in Qingzhou
residence. Xia and Shang dynasties, the territory has poured irrigation, cold, three Shou and other feudal states. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu sealed Taigongwang in Qi, all Yingqiu (now Changle territory). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the current city area belonged to Qi, Lu, Qi, Ju and other countries. During the Warring States period, most of the city belonged to Qi, while Zhucheng and other places belonged to Lu. In the Qin Dynasty, the eastern part belonged to Jiaodong County, Gaomi County, the western part belonged to Linzi County, and the southeastern part belonged to Langya County. Han Dynasty, the city for the Qing, Xu 2 state assassins under the jurisdiction of the Department, belonging to the Beihai, Langya, Qi 3 counties and Sucheon, Gaomi, Jiaodong 3 countries. During the Three Kingdoms period, the land belonged to Wei. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the land belonged to Liu Song, and the land belonged to Yuan Wei in the Northern Dynasties. Sui Dynasty, the city belonged to the Beihai, Gaomi County. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Henan Province, Qing and Mi 2 states. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xuanwu Division of Shandong East-West Road and Yidu Road. Ming Dynasty, the city of Qingzhou, Laizhou 2 provinces, belonging to the Shandong Chengxuan Buzhengji. Qing Dynasty for the Qingzhou, Laizhou 2 provinces, under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. Linqu
Republic of China, first belongs to the Jiaodong Road, Laijiao Road, Ziqing Road, in 1927, after cutting the Road belongs to Shandong Province. 1948 Weifang County liberation, the establishment of Weifang Special Municipality (under the jurisdiction of the province). 1949 June Weifang Special Municipality was renamed Weifang City, is still a provincial municipality. 1950, Weifang City, was abolished, reconstructed Weifang City, 1951, for the county-level city, belonging to the Weifang Special Department. 1967 March 13, the Weifang Special Department was changed to the Weifang City, the city is a county-level city. On March 13, 1967, Changwei Prefecture changed to Changwei area. 1981 July, Changwei area renamed Weifang area. 1983 October, the abolition of the regional establishment, the reconstruction of the province (prefecture level) city, followed the original name of Weifang, the implementation of the system of municipalities and counties. Now has jurisdiction over Quiwen, Weicheng, Fangzi, Hanting 4 districts, Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Changyi, Shouguang, Gaomi 6 cities (county-level), Linqu, Changle 2 counties, *** there are 64 towns, 54 street offices, Zhucheng
9600 natural villages. March 11, 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of the Yidu County, the establishment of the county-level Qingzhou City. On April 20, 1987, Zhucheng County was abolished and Zhucheng City was established at county level. On December 7, 1992, Wulian County in Weifang City was transferred to the jurisdiction of Rizhao City. On June 1, 1993, Shouguang County was abolished and Shouguang City was established at county level. On January 18, 1994, Anqiu County was abolished and Anqiu City was established at county level. May 18, 1994, the abolition of Gaomi County, the establishment of county-level Gaomi City. On June 10, 1994, Changyi County was abolished and Changyi City was established at county level. on May 23, 1994, the establishment of Weifang Quiwen District, the former Weicheng District, east of the Bailang River, Dongguan, Dongyuan, institutions, the new city of 4 street offices, Dayu, twenty Li Fort, Liyuan 3 towns and Junbukou town of Liujia Shawo, Lijia Shawo, Nanjia, Guojia, Lvjia, Gaojia Jiantouyin, Wujia Jiantouyin 7 villages, the Hanting District, Guojia Guanzhuang town of Lijia Zhumao, Dujia Zhumao, Xuanjia Zhumao, Xinzhuang, Wangjia Tanli, Xiaonantan, West Jinma, East Jinma 8 villages were transferred to Quiwen District, the district people's government in Shengli East Street. On June 30, 2003, Anqiu Nanliu township transferred to the jurisdiction of Fangzi District, Weifang City. July 4, 2003 Weifang, Shandong Province - the hometown of kites
Day, Shandong Province, the government replied to agree to the Fangzi District, Qingchi Street Office to the jurisdiction of the Kueiwen District. the end of 2003, the city **** there are 152 townships, 38 street offices, 9,600 natural villages. In 2007, Weifang City carried out administrative division adjustment. After the adjustment, the city *** 67 townships, 1 township, 49 streets. Among them: the towns of Huangqibao and Zhaoge in Anqiu City and Taibaozhuang in Changyi City were assigned to the jurisdiction of Fangzi District; and the street of Dajiawa in Shouguang City was assigned to the jurisdiction of Hanting District. In 2009, 48 villages of Yanma Town of Changyi City, 3 villages of Henglutun, Dachen and Dashimen of Beimeng Town, 27 villages of Kanjia Town of Gaomi City, 7 villages of Jinggou Town, and 8 villages of Xiangzhou Town were assigned to the jurisdiction of Taibaozhuang Town of Fangzi District. Fourteen villages in Jingzhi Township of Anqiu City were transferred to the jurisdiction of Zhaoge Township of Fangzi District. In 2010, Zhucheng City abolished Taolin Township to set up Taolin Town; Fangzi District abolished Huangqibao Township to set up Huangqibao Street Office; Hanting District abolished Gauri Town and Zhuri Town to set up Gauri Street Office and Zhuri Street Office respectively; Qingzhou City abolished Huanglou Township to set up Huanglou Street Office; and Changyi City abolished Weizi Township to set up Weizi Street Office.
Economy
Weifang is a large industrial city, with industry ranking third in Shandong Province. Weichai Group is the world's largest ship power manufacturing base, Weichai wants to be the world's largest general-purpose engine producer.... Weifang Haihua Group is the largest marine chemical production base in China. Weifang is a large agricultural city, one of the concentrated production areas of agricultural and sideline products in Shandong Province. The city has built a large number of famous and rare agricultural products production bases such as Shouguang vegetables, Zhucheng broilers, Anqiu peaches, Qingzhou edible fungi, Changle watermelons and broilers, etc. 6 counties and municipalities have reached the standard of moderately prosperous counties, and 4 counties are the top 100 counties in the country. Weifang industrial development is faster. Weifang is a historically famous handicrafts city, the Qing dynasty during the Qianlong period, there is "South Suzhou, North Weixian," said the Ming and Qing dynasties had "two hundred red furnace, three thousand copper and iron smith, nine thousand embroidery women, one hundred thousand looms" famous. Since the establishment of New China. Has been initially opened to marine chemicals, power machinery, agricultural vehicles, clothing and decorative surfaces, electronic communications and information processing, chemical fibers, new building materials, pharmaceuticals and health care products, food and beverage, paper packaging and other ten industries as the main body of the industrial system, the main raw salt, soda ash, diesel engines, air vehicles, programmable switches, chlorinated polyethylene and other 108 categories, more than 5,000 varieties.
Comprehensive Free Trade Zone
January 25, 2011, the State Council formally approved the establishment of the Weifang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone, which is the first in Shandong Province, the country's 14th approved the establishment of the Comprehensive Free Trade Zone. The newly established Weifang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone has "bonded processing", "bonded logistics", "trade in goods", "trade in services", "virtual ports", and "virtual trade". The new Weifang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone has five main functions, including "bonded processing", "bonded logistics", "trade in goods", "trade in services", "virtual port", etc. Enterprises can enjoy a number of preferential policies, such as bonded, duty-free, tax rebates, as well as convenient customs clearance conditions here. The establishment of Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone will play a positive radiation role in the construction of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, Yellow River Delta High-Efficiency Ecological Economic Zone and Jiaodong Peninsula High-End Industrial Gathering Zone. The total planning area of the zone is 12.3736 square kilometers, of which 5.17 square kilometers are in the bonded area and 7.2 square kilometers are outside the industrial support area. Weifang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone will take the development path of "big logistics with big production", and strive to build an international logistics, processing trade and pricing center serving Shandong, radiating to the whole country and Northeast Asia. "Characteristic commodity trading pricing" three major centers.
Economic Development Zone
Shandong Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone (former Weifang Marine Chemical Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone) was established in August 1995, and in April 2010, it was approved by the State Council as a state-level economic and technological development zone. With a land area of 616 square kilometers, 2 streets, 51 administrative villages and a population of 100,000, it is the largest ecological marine chemical production and export base in the country, and has been recognized as "National Science and Technology Sea Demonstration Zone" and "National Science and Technology Trade Innovation Base". It is the largest ecological marine chemical production and export-creation base in China, and has been recognized as "National Science and Technology Sea Model Zone" and "National Science and Technology Trade Innovation Base". Weifang's newest economic development zone, Xiaoshan Economic Development Zone, established in 2007, is the newest development zone in Weifang, which has the largest reservoir in Shandong Province, Xiaoshan Reservoir, and the famous mountain, Xiaoshan. With the gradual arrival of foreign capital, Xiaoshan will carry out bold development in tourism and other aspects. Golf amusement, five-star hotels, highways and other large-scale projects are in the preliminary design.
Weifang specialties
Weifang radish
In Shandong, there is a saying that "Yantai's apples and Laiyang's pears are not as good as Weifang's radish skin". Of course, this is not to belittle the meaning of Yantai apples and Laiyang pear, just emphasize the good of Weifang radish. Indeed, Weifang radish can be eaten raw and cooked with, for fruit or vegetables can be a good choice, and also has medicinal value. Its medicinal value to eliminate food, stomach effect is the most significant. And there is "eat radish drink tea, gas doctor Liao Liao street crawl" of the joke. Weifang radish traditional name "Weixian radish", from the old Weixian. The old Weifang County is now Weicheng District, Weifang City and part of the Quiwen District. It is said that Weifang radish seeds to the field planting, the results are not. The reason, soil and water is different. There are rumors, Weifang radish only a small piece of land only. However, according to sources, Weifang radish has superior quality. Its origin is said to be: "Beigong after the North Palace, before the North Palace, Guojiazhuangzi, Liu home." The so-called Beigong after, before, that is, the north and south of Beigong towards; Guojiazhuang in the east of Beigong, Liu homeland in the west of Beigong. In other words, the radish produced by the land surrounding the Beigong area is of the finest quality. The original site of Beigong, in the area of the present Weifang First Vocational College. Weifang radish cultivation has a history of more than 400 years, varieties have formed a big tassel, small tassel and two tassel 3 strains. 3 strains of features are basically similar, the leaves are flower leaf type, each leaf has 8-12 pairs of split leaves, leaf color dark green. Fleshy roots are cylindrical, three-quarters of the total length of the above ground, green, one-quarter of the underground, white, which is the difference between Weixian radish and other varieties. The difference between the varieties of superior boutique Weixian radish, six inches high, inch and a half in diameter, its cherry leaves green, black-green skin, white tail, green inner flesh, never white chaff flowers, fragrant, juicy and sweet, skin slightly pungent, very tasty. Weixian radish can be used as a vegetable or eaten raw. Doing dishes where fried, mixed, stewed, pickled can be, for the local fall, winter and spring seasons, one of the main vegetables. Local people love to eat raw, home guests often smoke, tea, radish hospitality. Regular consumption of phlegm, clearing heat and detoxification, spleen and qi, digestion and other functions. Local "eat radish drink tea, do not have to find a doctor to take the medicine," said Weixian radish contains a large number of vitamins, does have health effects.
Weifang kites
The real origin of kites can not be proved now. Some folklorists believe that the ancient people invented kites mainly for the remembrance of their worldly friends and relatives, so when the ghost gate was briefly opened on the Qingming Festival, they sent their condolences to the deceased on the kites and transmitted them to their dead relatives and friends. Yangjiabu New Year Painting
Yangjiabu New Year Painting is known as one of the four major Chinese New Year paintings, along with Yangliuqing New Year Painting in Tianjin, Taohuayu New Year Painting in Jiangsu Province, and Mianzhu New Year Painting in Sichuan Province, and it enjoys a very high reputation in China. As the authentic peasant paintings in the Yellow River basin of China, it is rooted in the folk, born and raised in the soil, concentrating the artistic talents and hardworking wisdom of the working people, condensing the simple thoughts and feelings of the working people and their strong desire for a better life. For a long time, it has formed distinctive artistic characteristics, i.e., in the expression method, it embodies the theme through generalization, symbolism, allegory and romanticism. The composition is complete, full and well-proportioned, the modeling is exaggerated, stout and simple, the lines are concise, straight and smooth, the colors are bright, fiery and contrasting, rich in decorative and rich life atmosphere, fully reflecting the roughness, exuberance, brashness, diligence, humor, love and hatred of the farmers in the northern part of our country and their noble morals, which is a typical "Shandong Dahan". It is a typical "Shandong man". It is also this unique character traits, and thus doubly favored by Chinese and foreign guests and experts and scholars.
)Weifang snacks
Meat on fire Weifang has a long history of a wide variety of fire. The Ziji Tongjian recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhao Qi strayed
Weifang snacks at a glance (16) Beihai (that is, Weifang) to sell cakes for a living. This is an early example of the operation of baklava since there are written records. Visible at that time Weifang area of the cake has been as a commodity flow to the community. Weifang County in the Qing Dynasty, there are a large number of farmers to use their spare time to make baklava to sell in the city, they use a wooden bar to press the surface, and the surface and very hard, people call it "countryside fire burn", "kongzitou". With the development of the times, the city people's requirements became higher, and the huayao stores were built in the city, and the varieties of huayao increased day by day, such as chop huayao, pike huayao, flesh huayao, sesame huayao, etc. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican period, the meat huayao was made from the flesh of the people. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, meat barbecue came into being. At that time, the name was called pepper meat roast, the development of the three fresh meat roast is a modern thing, because people's lives in a big step forward, the quality of snacks also with the times.
Chicken, duck and music
Weifang traditional food, said to have originated in Shanxi, Shaanxi, and then through Beijing to Weifang, by the history of the "river leakage" evolution. "River leakage" is buckwheat noodles in the dense chiseled holes in the river leakage bed pressure out of the noodles, this is the daily food of farmers. Weifang people improved this, using wheat instead of buckwheat noodles, and with chicken and duck meat, "Bean meat" and small seasonings of the brine, with the period of harmonic name "Hele", because the brine to chicken and duck-based, so the name "Chicken and Duck Hele The name "Chicken and Duck Hele" was given to the brine because it was mainly made of chicken and duck. After the folk food artists continue to process and develop, it has become a popular noodle dish. It is well known in Qilu for its elaborate production, complete set of condiments, delicious soup, and is popular among the masses for its good taste and low price. 1997, Chicken, Duck and Le was awarded "Famous Chinese Snacks" and "Famous Shandong Snacks" by China Culinary Association and Shandong Provincial Trade Department respectively. Chicken, Duck and Le was honored as "Chinese Famous Snack" and "Shandong Famous Snack" by China Cuisine Association and Shandong Trade Department respectively in 1997. Chaotian Wok Chaotian Wok is a famous local food in Weifang, Shandong Province, which originated from the folk morning market during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and has been passed down to the present day. Weifang Chaotian pot after continuous improvement in Chaotian pot in 1997, respectively by the Chinese Cuisine Association, Shandong Province Trade Department recognized as "Chinese famous snacks", "Shandong famous snacks".
Kongzitou Huoyao
Weifang traditional famous food, originally produced in Weixian "Dujiacun" and "Liuyiqiao", due to the kongzitou circle pressure and flour, and the dough is very hard and so named. The fire roast is large, round, thick side and thin inside, and slightly bulging in the center. It is also made by country people, so the city people call it "country fire roast". City people also hit the hard side of the fire, similar, different is the perimeter with five wings, the name "". Weixian children's head cuts have to buy the custom of burning, sprinkle copper coins. But this kind of fire burns on the market has long disappeared, people call "country fire burns" called "kongzitou fire burns" is not surprising. After the roast is done, it will be roasted slowly and cooked through, no paste spots, and tastes crispy and fragrant. There is "all the family burns on the bridge to sell, a bunch of pendulum under the fast, nibble the kongs have kong Jin, picking teeth incense is still there" said. Eat kongzitou huoyao with peanuts or pimple pickles the more you chew the more fragrant. If you eat it in a braised way, it has a different flavor. Because of its low water content, it is not easy to rancid, mold, can be stored for a long time, easy to carry. In addition, cut fire roast, dustpan fire roast also belongs to the hard surface of the fire roast series.
Changle Ma Song cake
Changle Ma Song cake originated in Changle Ma Song town Ma Song village, so the name "Ma Song cake", so far there have been more than two hundred years of history, several generations, long time to eat is not greasy, it is refined flour, a small amount of salt as raw materials, and into a dough (the surface should be soft) each with three equal pieces of dough (the middle of the peanut oil smear) Stacked up, rolled into a 50-cm diameter round cake, cooked on the griddle, after cooking for a sheet, stretching up a jiggle that is scattered for three pages, which is characterized by branding flowers fine and even and not paste, eat up the sinewy, fluffy and tasty, rich in oil and not greasy, slightly salty through the fragrance. It has been recognized as "Chinese Famous Snacks" and "Shandong Famous Snacks" by China Cuisine Association and Shandong Provincial Trade Department in 2007. Whole Lamb The famous food of Linqu originated in the Qing Dynasty and was developed on the basis of the palace whole lamb banquet. There was a restaurant in Linqu called "Deshunlou", which was famous for its mutton in Qilu. At that time, there was a saying that "there is no better place to visit than Deshunlou in Qingzhou". After successive generations of chefs to explore and innovate, no matter the characteristics of the dishes, or cooking techniques, have made the whole sheep feast has its own style. 1997 by the Shandong Provincial Trade Department as "Shandong famous snacks". The "whole sheep feast" is the different parts of the sheep's body and internal organs, with different cooking methods, to do outstanding, shape, flavor, aroma of a variety of dishes, and crowned with an auspicious name, although the Department of the whole sheep, but no sheep name. Such as Longmen Jiao, Cai Lingzhi, double phoenix Cui, etc., a sheep to do more than 80 kinds of dishes. In the production, knife work fine, seasoning exquisite, fried slip, explosion, burning, stewing, stewing, simmering, frying, mellow and not greasy, with soft materials, light, moderate taste, crispy fresh and other characteristics. Selection of various parts of the body of the sheep to make the "whole sheep soup", sour, spicy and spicy, clean vegetarian not stink. With the eyes, ears, tongue, heart, etc. made of bright open night closure, welcome the wind fan, welcome the herb, the five blessings Linglong, the Eight Immortals across the sea and other dishes, the texture is crispy and tender, beautiful taste and shape, each with its own characteristics. Serving program on the first cold after the hot, first sheep's head after the sheep's feet, the middle on the vegetarian dishes.
Weifang Nuclear Carving
Basic Information Cultural Heritage Name: Weifang Nuclear Carving Affiliated Region: Shandong - Weifang Heritage No.: Ⅶ-20 Category: Folk Art Declaration Date: 2006 Declarant/Declaring Unit: Weifang City, Shandong Province Heritage Level: Provincial Overview of the craft The Weifang Nuclear Carving began around the end of the Qing Dynasty and was honored with an award in Panama Expo in the early this century. It mainly uses peach kernel as the material, and skillfully uses the natural hemp pattern on the peach kernel to carve out various vivid scenes, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and cars and boats, jewelry seals and other excellent works. The representative work "Night Journey to Red Cliff" has been improved on the basis of inheriting the masterpiece "Nuclear Boat" by Wang Shuyuan in Ming Dynasty. The talented Su Dongpo was relegated to exile in Huangzhou due to persecution by a villain. During the days of his disappointment, he often visited mountains and rivers and composed poems to express his feelings. He inquired about a famous place called Red Cliff along the Yangtze River, so on a moonlit night, he asked a few friends to come to Red Cliff in a small boat to visit the place. After returning, he wrote the famous poem "Red Cliff Fugue". The work shows Lu Zhi reciting on the bow of the boat, Su Dongpo and the monk Fo Yin talking and laughing, the boatman sculling, smoking, the bookkeeper burning the stove with a fan, tired to sleep, there is a teapot on the stove, the boat side of the left and right windows 8, opening and closing dexterously, the window is engraved with the words: "The mountain is high and the water is small, and the water falls down from the stone. The wind comes slowly, the water waves do not rise". 16 words, and the door is shallowly engraved with "hosting the Flying Fairy to invite travel, hold the moon and long end, longitudinal a reed of such as, Ling ten thousand hectares of the vastness of the 24 words, the boat under the rafters of the canopy there is a horizontal plaque engraved on the "night tour of the Red Cliffs "4 words, the bottom of the boat is also engraved with the author's name and date of engraving. *** more than 60 words, strong strokes, clear handwriting, more cleverly, the bow hangs down an anchor chain, by 45 as small as a grain of rice, as thin as a hair oval ring linkage, interlocking, turning freely. Nuclear carving varieties Mainly cars, boats, seals, landscapes, fish and insects, figures, pavilions, pavilions and so on. Among them, the most famous
and most common subject is the nuclear boat, with Dongpo traveling to the Red Cliff most common. "night tour of red cliff" boat on five people, beard Bi see, Ruo Peng, windows, oars, pots, furnaces, etc., the side of the boat around the window 8, open and close dexterous, window engraved with "mountain high moon small, the water falls out of the stone, the wind comes, the water waves do not rise", the brush strokes strong, handwriting The brushwork is strong and the handwriting is clear. As one of the treasures of traditional Chinese special crafts nuclear carving art has a long history, the Song Dynasty in the middle of the written record, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties to reach its heyday, in modern times to Shandong Weifang nuclear carving is the most famous. "Weifang nuclear carving" to peach kernel as a material, clever use of nuclear embryo on the longitudinal and horizontal disorder, the depth of the texture of the indeterminate, carved out a lifelike image of the scene, such as landscapes, people, flowers and birds and other three-dimensional modeling, as well as carving historical figures, mythological stories, auspicious seals and so on. Nuclear carving works are concise in layout, simple and generous, generalized, and have the essence of integrating all things in heaven and earth within a square inch. "After generations of inheritance and development, Weifang nuclear carving has been groping for innovations, and has continuously produced masterpieces of ingenious workmanship, and was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. The picture shows Weifang Arts and Crafts Master and Outstanding Inheritor of Chinese Folk Culture, Mr. Wang Ou De, creating a nuclear carving. Wang Xude's nuclear boat carving fine, exquisite, nuclear boat above the door, windows are movable, can be opened freely, especially the stern hanging down the anchor chain by 45 as thin as hair oval ring connection, each section rotates freely. Representatives Weifang's nuclear carving, and embedded silver, antique copper, New Year's paintings, copper seals, kites, are the most of the craft crystals, the country's treasures. In the late Qing Dynasty, Shandong Zhucheng County, Weifang famous nuclear carving artist Zhang Damei in Beijing Palace Yan carving beads, twisted beads, strings, beads and so on. Empress Dowager Cixi, its people each noise for a while, old age home to apprentice Weifang County, Shandong are home village are Weinan. In modern times, due to the nuclear carving artist geography, folk artist Weinan passed the skills to his son Lan Gui. During the Republic of China, in 1915, Du Langui and nuclear carving enthusiast Ding Huaizeng won the Panama Medal at the Universal Exposition, and Du Langui engraved the "Ancient Proud Vehicle of the Mara", which was signed by Ding Huaizeng. Dulan Gui won the medal. 1933 in the national railroad along the production of goods crystal exhibition won the superlative prize. He spent his life researching nuclear carving techniques, including fine works such as "hundred birds facing the phoenix", "the king of the hundred sons of the figure", "hundred life" and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he carved the "Million Heroes Crossing the Yangtze River" nuclear boat and presented it to Chairman Mao. 1955, Du Langui was honored as one of the national old artists, 1956 was honored as an advanced producer, was elected as a deputy to the Weifang Municipal People's Congress and a member of the Shandong Province Political Consultative Conference, and he died in 1960. Nuclear carving old artists are Lan Gui life actively create, for the development of nuclear carving art has made a great contribution to the development of the two apprentices: Kaogong Qing, all Chuan Gong. So that the art of nuclear carving can continue to this day. Nuclear carving old artist Kao Gongqing apprentice Wang Xude, master and apprentice in the inheritance of the skills of their predecessors on the basis of a wide range of draw on the same industry and various industrial arts and fine arts workers experience and superiority, painstakingly, in the art of nuclear carving pushed to a new milestone. His master and apprentice carved nuclear boat is a unique flavor. One of the works of the anchor chain hanging down from the stern of the boat by 45 as small as a grain of rice, as thin as a hair of the oval ring connected to become, each section of the activity freely. Their works have been collected by friends from all over the world. The grandson of Du Langui, Du Chuankong, has been a hobbyist in calligraphy and painting since he was a child. At the age of nine, he studied nuclear carving with his grandfather, Du Langui, and was employed in Weifang Silver Embedding Factory, and then furthered his studies in the Arts and Crafts Class of Shandong Industrial Cadre School, where he worked on works such as Nine Dragons Playing in the Water, "Eighteen Luohan", "Liangshan - a hundred single eight generals" and other nuclear pendant, "Nine beauty of the Dragon Boat", "Nine Beauties in a Dragon Boat", "Ten Beauties Picking Lotus", "West Lake Rhythm", "One Million Heroes Crossing the Yangtze River" and other nuclear boats. Its works for foreign friends collection, is now awarded "Shandong Province Arts and Crafts Master". Weifang nuclear carving nearly three hundred years, after generation after generation of painstaking exploration, created one after another novel works, for China's arts and crafts to add flowers. These works are with the Weifang "New Year's Paintings", "embedded silver", "kites", and other jewels on a par. With the pace of reform and opening up, Weifang, Shandong Province, the more the world attaches importance to the international influence is also growing, to Weifang, Shandong Province, foreign friends are traveling more and more, nuclear carving products and other handicrafts, as well as tourists love, the greater the sales volume. With more nuclear carving enthusiasts to join, in the market appeared a lot of new talent, new works. Its works are diverse, more enrich the prosperity of the market. But not many fine works sold in the market, not many of the later generation have collection value.
Weifang City Area 15,829 square kilometers, population of 8.625 million (2008).
Weicheng District Area 290 square kilometers, population 370,000 people. ZIP code 261021.
Hanting District Area 786 square kilometers, population 350,000 people.
Fangzi District Area 336 square kilometers, population 240,000 people.
Quiwen District Area 189 square kilometers, population 460,000. The district people's government is located in Shengli Dongjie.
Anqiu City has an area of 1,929 square kilometers and a population of 1.1 million. The city has a population of 1.1 million and an area of 1,929 square kilometers, with a population of 1.1 million.
Chanyi City has a population of 680,000 and an area of 1,810 square kilometers.
Gaomi City Area 1,603 square kilometers, population 850,000 people.
Qingzhou City Area 1569 square kilometers, population 900 thousand.
Zhucheng City covers an area of 2,183 square kilometers and has a population of 1.06 million. The People's Government of the city is located in the Mizhou Street Office.
Shouguang City has an area of 2,200 square kilometers and a population of 1.08 million. The People's Government of the city is located in Shengcheng Street Office.
Linqu County covers an area of 1,833 square kilometers and has a population of 860,000 people. The People's Government of the county is located in Chengguan Street Office.
Changle County covers an area of 1,101 square kilometers and has a population of 600,000 people. The county people's government is located in Chengguan Street Office.
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