What are the six parts and eight components of a building?

A building consists of six parts: foundation, wall or column, building (floor), stairs, doors and windows, and roof. The house is made of vertical (foundation, wall. Doors, windows, etc. Building components, horizontal (roof, floor, ground, etc.). The building components and stairs used to solve the traffic connection between the upper and lower floors are collectively called "eight components".

Building construction is the most important part of building engineering technology. Although we still have research on industrial plants, it is precisely because of the important role of residential construction in human life that our architectural engineers and technicians have studied residential construction far more than industrial buildings, which were mainly transformed from the Soviet Union in the development process of our country.

Classification of buildings:

Residential building: refers to the building for families or individuals to live in for a long time, which can be divided into two categories: residential and dormitory (residential is divided into ordinary houses, high-grade apartments and villas; Collective dormitory is divided into single staff dormitory and student dormitory).

Public buildings: refers to non-productive buildings for people to shop, work, study, medical care, travel and exercise, such as office buildings, shops, hotels, theaters, gymnasiums, exhibition halls and hospitals.

Industrial building: refers to buildings used for industrial production or directly serving industrial production, such as factories and warehouses.

Agricultural buildings: refer to buildings used for or directly serving agricultural production, such as silos and farms.