Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the folk customs in Jiexiu City?

What are the folk customs in Jiexiu City?

Jiexiu people don't need breakfast, they only eat two meals a day. There is a saying in the folk proverb: "Golden Queen at noon, noon 169"-Golden Queen and169 are varieties of corn and sorghum-that is, eat corn-flour steamed bread at noon and red noodles at noon.

Jiexiu is called spicy hemp, and hemp seeds are Chili noodles. Many people have special iron utensils, which are shaped like garlic bowls and slightly larger. Bake dried red pepper with fire until crisp, and grind it into powder for use. Jiexiu people eat peppers as much as Hunan people and Sichuan people, and a bowl of white flour is simply "red".

The customs and habits of filial piety are:

1, the characteristics of filial piety shadow play and puppet show. Shadow play is a kind of props manipulated by actors behind the scenes, which is projected onto a white curtain through lights, accompanied by musical instruments, singing and telling the truth. Let the audience hear and see colorful drama stories, and give the aesthetic feeling of both human and god. Because the plane characters and props in the play are all leather products drawn by folk artists through hand carving, it is called shadow play, or shadow play.

Shadow play is a unique artistic variety which is skillfully combined with China folk crafts and China traditional operas, and it is a pearl in the Chinese national art palace. With the unique charm of its lighting performance equipment, rich and beautiful vocals and wonderful performances, it has been widely circulated for thousands of years and is deeply loved by the people.

2. Leather cavity

Xiaoyi Piqiang is closely related to Xiaoyi Shadow Play, with suona as the accompaniment instrument, so it is also called "Xiaoyi Blowing Qiang". Xiaoyi Piqiang retains the characteristics of mixed rhythm and cadence of couplets, and is one of the ancient opera tunes in China, which is of great value for studying the evolution history of China opera tunes.

Leather cavity is developed from white paper window during performance, which is commonly known as paper window cavity by locals. There are two basic forms of leather singing. One is a four-sentence structure, which artists call "flat (adagio)" and "flowing water" of gongs and drums. The other is to sing the upper and lower sentences repeatedly, which artists call "stack" Leather cavity singing is a plate variant, and the upper and lower sentence structures are mostly two types: playing music (including Xiao Suona, Sheng and Hu Jia) and percussion music (including Ming Gong, Er Gai Yan, Rao Qian and Mu). The music of Xiaoyi Piqiang is unique and unique, with strong local color, simplicity and freshness, simple and lively singing, rough and lively.

3. Wan Wanqiang

Shanxi Province is a famous opera province in China, with the largest number of operas in China, and Xiaoyi is the city (county) with the largest number of operas in Shanxi. Filial piety people love to watch plays and sing operas, and there are many people engaged in operas, so they are called "no filial piety, no drama and no class".

Among the traditional filial piety dramas, Wan Wan dialect is the most famous and popular. Xiaoyi Wan Wan Opera is the art of xiaoyi folk opera, and it is also one of the first batch of China national intangible cultural heritage traditional operas.