What is the difference between D suona and E suona?

1, the tone is different:

E suona belongs to the soprano suona, D suona belongs to the bass suona.

2, the repertoire is different:

Learn some bird calls with the E-flat suona to play. Because this suona pronunciation is more high-pitched loud and clear. The general suona repertoire is done with the D suona.

3, suona appearance:

E tone suona, the flute pole is short, hole distance is also close to the hand, small hands, thin fingers with a better use of the D tone suona is more popular.

Expanded information:

1, suona classification:

(1) small suona:

Pole length of 22 to 30 cm. The most commonly used is the one with a length of 23 centimeters (also known as "three squeakers").

Popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The sound is soft, mostly used for solo or ensemble, especially with the erhu and other ensembles are more beautiful, and often accompanied by songs and dances, which is popular in Hunan suona, but also used for rap music "suona drum" accompaniment.

The whistles used around the world are also different, there are reeds, there are wheat straw, there is also a brownish-purple gelatinous insect shells. The suona of Huichang, Jiangxi Province, the invasion of the son is made of silver, the upper and lower mouth diameter difference is particularly large, and in the invasion of the son of the lower end to the upper end of the eighth hole in the tube, equipped with a hollow tube, the sound is distinctive.

With the erhu and other stringed instruments together with the ensemble, the ups and downs, more melodious. It is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces

(2) sea flute:

Little and delicate, but the pronunciation is sharp and loud, high-pitched sky. Popular in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui area.

(3) Zhong suona:

The length of the pole is 32-40 centimeters. The most commonly used is the one with a length of 37 centimeters (also known as the "black pole").

Popular in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. The sound volume is in between that of the large and small suona, and the tone is soft. It is mostly used for accompanying songs and dances. The small and medium-sized suona is widely spread in the southern provinces of China, and is called the "southern suona" in the north.

The medium suona is not too loud or too small, and it is used in the accompaniment of songs and dances, which is very melodious.

(4) Large suona:

The length of the pole is 42 to 57 centimeters. The most commonly used is the one with a pole length of 50 centimeters (also known as "big pole"). It is popular in the northeast, Shanhaiguan and Jidong areas. The whistle is made of reed, and the reed is mostly pocket-shaped, and the sound is low and grand, which is often used to play large-scale music.

(5) Keyed suona:

The suona was successfully developed in the 1960s. The tone holes on the pole are listed according to the twelve equal temperament, sounding the semitone, and convenient for transposition. There are four kinds of soprano, alto, tenor and bass, which are richer in color and volume than the traditional suona, and extend the range.

2, regional classification

(1) Hakka suona:

Hakka suona has a long history, according to historical records, as early as more than a thousand years ago, "drummers lifted on the road, the people who came to the house, the night and day".

The Hakka suona is divided into sad and happy tunes, and the happy tunes are light and joyful, and when played, they are loud and clear, harmonious and pleasant to the ears; the sad tunes are deep, murmuring, and euphemistic.

In the folk, suona has deep roots, the general people's home to organize weddings, funerals and birthday celebrations, housewarming, New Year's Eve festivals should be invited to a few suona hand to celebrate a lively, the development of today's son to join the army, the opening of the ribbon-cutting should also be invited to the suona band.? [8]

(2) Zhou family class suona:

Zhou family class that Zhou family blowing and beating class, also known as the folk Zhou family suona class, Zhou family drumming class, spinach horn, is settled in the village of Anhui Lingbi Yin set spinach Chinese wind master Zhou Zhengyu and other Zhou family members of the Chinese folk music class musicians.

The Zhou family class since its inception in the late Qing Dynasty, has inherited the family for six generations, after more than 100 years of vicissitudes. Men, women, old and young musicians *** counted more than 100 people, across the Suzhou, Anhui and Zhejiang, renowned folk overseas?

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The family has inherited the family for six generations.

(3) Zi Chang Suona:

The Zi Chang Suona is a large suona with a pole length of 3 feet and 2.5 feet.

It is an important part of the northern Shaanxi suona. If the speed of the long suona is divided, there are three types: slow, medium and fast. The slow plate includes the slow plate and the original plate (also called the robbing plate), both of which are in 4/4 time, and the original plate is slightly faster than the slow plate.

The middle plate and the fast plate are both in 2/4 time, and the fast plate is faster than the middle plate when playing. The center plate includes the running water plate and the stack plate; the fast plate includes the second running water plate and the simmering head plate. The playing basically follows the pattern of slow start, middle continuation and fast ending.

Each type of board connection should have transition music, commonly known as "over the drum" or "call board", "change board". The same pattern for the song should also be added "over the drum".

(4) Western Fujian Suona:

Often two together with the blowing column, known as the "public blowing" and "blowing", the same structure, but the length and thickness are different, "public", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short", "short" and "short". "short" great-grandmother "long," "male" fine "great-grandmother" thick, "male blowing" the The sound of "male blowing" is sweet, and the pronunciation of "great-grandmother blowing" is low and thick.

(5) Qinyang suona:

Qinyang suona is a wooden oboe instrument, it's loud, bright, bold, easy to play, good at expressing the warm and unrestrained scene and the mood of great joy and great sorrow.

(6) Dazhu Bamboo Suona:

The Dazhu Bamboo Suona is a bamboo suona unique to Yuehua Township, Dazhu County, in eastern Sichuan Province, and it has been listed in the list of intangible cultural heritage of Sichuan Province for its refreshing and melodious sound.

Hundreds of years ago, suona was introduced to Sichuan, and the people of Dazhu made suona from local bamboo. Through development, the bamboo suona production process has become increasingly sophisticated. The bamboo suona consists of 4 parts: the whistle, the heart of the sky, the pole and the horn.

The whistle is made of the local oat straw in Dazhu County, the pole is made of Rohan bamboo, a specialty of Dazhu County, and the trumpet is made of locally-produced yellow bamboo gabions woven into shape and then scraped and coated with lacquer, which is set on the lower end of the pole and can be moved and loaded and unloaded; nowadays the Dazhu bamboo oboe has 6 holes and the five-tone scale is set to a fixed pitch, and it has a variety of forms of performance, and its sound is divine and is a treasure of the folklore.

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