What is the difference between ancient poetry and modern poetry?

Difference 1: Definition

Modern Poetry

Modern Poetry

Modern Poetry, also known as "vernacular poetry", can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty, is a kind of poetry, and compared with the classical poetry, although they are both composed for the feeling of things, but generally do not stick to the format and rhyme.

Ancient Poetry

Ancient Poetry is a genre of ancient Chinese poetry, also known as Gu Shi Poetry (古体诗) or Gu Feng (古风), which refers to a genre of poetry that arose prior to the Tang Dynasty and was opposed to the newly emerged Near Style Poetry (近体诗) of the Tang Dynasty. It is characterized by less strict metrical restrictions.

Difference 2: Different Forms

Modern Poetry

Modern poetry is free in form and rich in meaning, and its imagery is more important than its rhetorical use. Compared with ancient poetry, although it is all composed for the feeling of the object, and is a reflection of the mind, it has completely broken through the characteristics of the ancient poems of "tenderness and generosity, and sorrow but not resentment", and emphasizes the freedom and openness and frank statement with a strong sense of humor and humor. The first is to be a "free and open" and "frank" statement and to communicate "between the palpable and the impalpable".

Ancient Poetry

Ancient poetry has a fixed line and a fixed style. Compared to proximal poems, ancient poems are less restrictive in terms of meter. The length can be long or short, the rhyme is more free and flexible, do not have to adhere to the battle, the sound of the law, there are four lines, five lines, seven lines, miscellaneous forms, and so on. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, the ancient poems are generally based on five or seven words, and there are certain rhymes and rhyming patterns.

Difference 3: Different Writing Methods and Thought Expressions

Modern Poetry

Written in a free style, it is more suitable for expressing the emotions of modern people. It emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, and communicates "between the palpable and the impalpable" through frank statements of situations. The mainstream of modern poetry is the new free verse. The new free verse is a product of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. It adopts the vernacular in form and breaks the boundaries of the old style of poetry, and its content mainly reflects the new life and expresses new ideas.

Ancient Poetry

Language is condensed and rich in connotation. "Poetry is a reflection of the mind, a reflection of the heart. "Classical poetry is based on the poetic concept of "Thinking Without Evil", which expresses tenderness and generosity, and emphasizes "between the soluble and the insoluble".