What is the core of one transformation and three reforms?

One modernization and three reforms are the core contents of the general line for the transition period put forward by the China * * * Production Party in 1953. "One" is to gradually realize socialist industrialization with the country as the main body; The "three reforms" mean that the country gradually realizes the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.

On the one hand, it requires the development of socialist industry, so that China can gradually become an advanced industrial country from a backward agricultural country and become a leading force in the whole national economy. On the other hand, it is required to transform the individual private ownership of peasant craftsmen into socialist collective ownership and capitalist private ownership into socialist ownership by the whole people.

"One" and "Three Reforms" are interrelated, mutually restricted and promoted, which embodies the dialectical unity of developing productive forces and transforming production relations. Therefore, the party's general line in the transitional period is the general line of socialist construction and socialist transformation at the same time.

The historical significance of "one modernization and three reforms";

1. In terms of social nature, the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society ended, a new democratic society emerged, and then the task of transition to socialism was completed, and the socialist system was established. This is the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China, which has laid a solid foundation for the future development and progress of China.

2. As far as the country and the nation are concerned, it marks the independence of the country and the liberation of the nation, and has entered the primary stage of socialism.

3. From the perspective of socialist revolution, it opened the way for peaceful transformation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, set up a new model, and greatly promoted the development of Mao Zedong Thought.