What is a national movement? Concept?

First of all, in the process of establishing the territory of the motherland, 56 ethnic groups have formed inseparable flesh-and-blood ties in politics, culture and lifestyle, which has provided a social foundation for the emergence and development of colorful and distinctive national sports.

Secondly, the evolution of traditional sports of ethnic minorities can not be separated from the constraints of natural conditions. The main body of China's traditional culture developed in the cradle of the valley plain. It has chosen a development path that is different from both marine peoples (such as ancient Greece and Rome) and nomadic peoples (such as ancient Arabs), and has taken agricultural economy as the starting point for building civilization from the very beginning. Finally, it evolved into a highly developed and extremely mature agricultural cultural form, from which different cultural traditions were propagated, casting the unique world concept and cultural psychology of the Chinese nation.

Third, the Chinese nation is made up of many nationalities. Cultural history is the history of human homosexuality. The goal of cultural choice is the realization of value goal, and the intersection and integration of nationalities is the renewal and development of nationalities. At the same time, ethnic minorities have inherited the unified cultural accumulation of the Chinese nation in the process of cultural renewal and development, and played an original role in creating China culture for them. Rich and colorful national culture is the advantage and cultural resource of this territory, which provides soil for the formation of traditional sports of ethnic minorities. 3. Basic elements of the formation of traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China.

Development:

As an integral part of the world sports culture, the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China is not only a deep-rooted and stable spiritual culture, but also constantly changes its specific structural style and presents colorful differences in historical changes. So that in religious forms, happy harvest, weddings, funerals and various festivals, traditional national sports are indispensable, and the frequency of various sports activities is unmatched by other cultures. Mongolian wrestling, Uygur girl chasing, Korean swing, Hui wooden ball, Dai bamboo pole jumping, Miao knife ladder, alpine basketball and Qiang putter all embody the wisdom of the people of the whole country. This cultural trait, which is the most representative in the national cultural system, prominently reproduces national characteristics, national psychology and national consciousness.

In recent years, various forms of national games organized by the state and local governments have greatly developed the traditional sports of ethnic minorities. The 1 National Ethnic Games is held every four years, with a larger scale and more colorful events. The formulation of a large number of national sports rules has laid a good foundation for the promotion and exchange of national sports and standardized the development of national sports. At the same time, under the guidance of the party's policy of enriching the people, the national economy has developed rapidly, laying a solid foundation for the socialization of national traditional sports. With the increase of farmers' income, ethnic sports activities organized by "family as the leader" are widespread in northwest minority areas, accounting for 18% of the whole country. This result is bound to lead to the emergence of the development model of ethnic sports in ethnic minority areas with China characteristics, with the household contract responsibility system as the main body, so as to organically combine state-run and ethnic-run, social-run and collective-run, and individual-run, and make ethnic sports better face and serve the society. As far as 56 ethnic groups are concerned, traditional sports of ethnic minorities are an important part of socialist sports. When exploring the long and precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, they reflect each other with modern sports and form a colorful landscape in people's sports life. No matter winning the gold medal in the Olympic Games, it will play an important role in inheriting and excavating national heritage, enhancing national unity and cohesion, enhancing national sense of hardship, and reappearing great patriotism.

"Only the national is the world's". After thousands of years of inheritance, development and evolution, the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China will seek an opportunity to transform from tradition to modernity according to the needs of their own times and nationalities, and then reasonably inherit and digest the nutrients transported from other places, effectively promote the transformation of the inherent cultural structure, eclectic, ancient and modern, and create a brand-new cultural form that conforms to the trend of the times and has Chinese national characteristics. 5. Conclusion The colorful sports forms created by ethnic minorities in China contain the pursuit of life value, the enhancement of national feelings, the cohesion of national centripetal force and the rich connotation of great patriotism, which makes them play an active role in national modernization, national fitness activities and the overall improvement of national quality. The further development of traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China will drive the unit sports culture of all ethnic groups to pursue new variation, flexibility and inclusive development on the basis of adhering to the "national characteristics", which will eventually lead to the convergence, complementarity and all-round prosperity of the world sports culture, and show its unique charm in cross-cultural exchanges between the East and the West with its distinctive national characteristics.

Features:

The characteristics of traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China refer to the characteristics revealed by its comparison with modern sports. These characteristics are gradually formed in the process of its emergence and development, and are formed under the influence of specific geographical environment, social production mode, historical conditions, cultural level, religion, folk customs and other factors.

(1) Tradition: Since its birth, the traditional sports of China's ethnic minorities have always been associated with the politics, economy, culture, customs and beliefs of the nation, and have been passed down from generation to generation, with obvious traditions. In the long river of historical development, many projects have been refined, optimized, sublimated, inherited and developed, forming traditional sports with relatively stable content, form, time and place. For example, on the first day of the first month, Gaoshan people hold pole vault competitions, Shui people race horses, and Achang people swing; Li archery competition in the second day of junior high school; On the fifth day, Qiang shooting competition; Fifteen Maonan people step on windmills, and so on.

② Regionality: China's 55 ethnic minorities have the characteristics of small population and wide distribution. And most of them are high mountains and valleys, with low production level, inconvenient transportation, little information and narrow cultural atmosphere. Influenced by economic self-sufficiency and local closure, the bred sports culture is bound to have strong regionality. The "pride of grassland" Mongolians live a nomadic life of "following the grass", with good riding skills and good marksmanship. "Migrating with the grass" has formed traditional sports such as horse racing and camel racing characterized by riding and shooting. For Tibetans living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, using yaks to climb mountains, ride horses and shoot arrows is an important part of herdsmen's daily life, and on this basis, traditional sports such as mountaineering, horse racing, archery and yak racing have gradually formed. In addition, due to the wide geographical distribution of ethnic minorities and the great differences in politics, ideology, economy, culture and customs among ethnic groups, sports events with rich content, different styles and forms and their own national characteristics have been formed. Even the same sport has great differences in connotation and skills. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 230 traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China, among which there are more than 150 in Guangxi alone. Wide geographical distribution is an important factor in the formation of traditional sports of ethnic minorities.

③ Folklore: All ethnic minorities in China have their own customs. The research shows that traditional sports and these customs are closely combined and infiltrated with each other, forming the folk characteristics of traditional sports. Folk customs have promoted the deepening and development of traditional sports and enriched the content of folk customs. Some traditional sports have been integrated into traditional festivals, wedding customs and sacrificial activities. Some festivals, songs, fairs and celebrations include traditional sports; Some traditional sports run through various folk customs. For example, the Miao people's encouragement can be widely performed in the annual dance, April 8, June 6 and autumn, and it is also very popular when the groom pays a New Year call to his mother-in-law. The Mongolian Nadam Congress includes wrestling, horse racing, archery, track and field, ball games, equestrian, shooting, martial arts, chess and tug-of-war, which fully embodies the folklore of traditional sports.

④ Entertainment: Throughout the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China, there are many performances and entertainment projects aimed at strengthening the body. Most of these activities are arranged in spare time to celebrate harvest, festivals and weddings. In spare time, sports are integrated into entertainment to expand the cheerful atmosphere. Zhuang, Li, Dong, Miao, Yao, Yi and Buyi all like to play bronze drums. When playing bronze drums, it is accompanied by songs and dances, performances and competitions. The style is simple, the national characteristics are strong and the atmosphere is cheerful. Dawazi in Uygur and climbing trees and swimming in Hani are fun.

⑤ Blending styles: China's ethnic minorities are good at singing and dancing, riding horses and swimming, and love culture and sports, forming a traditional culture and sports that are mutually blended, mutually promoted and constantly developed, forming a traditional sports event with high motor skills and strong artistry. It not only strengthens the body and pleases the body and mind, but also achieves the harmony and unity of health, strength and beauty. For example, it is more and more difficult for Li people to jump, hit and squat, stand more and more difficult and beat faster and faster. The pole vaulter deftly jumps with the opening and closing, height and speed of the bamboo pole, with various postures and graceful postures. Participants are required not only to have good physical fitness, but also to have high musical literacy and dance skills.