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Speech on discipline and rules
Speech on discipline and rules +0
Promoting the application of what you have learned, integrating knowledge with practice, and becoming a qualified party member are the key points and the end result of this study and education. The standard of qualified party member is both principled and specific. During the Yan 'an period, our party put forward "six standards" for "good production in party member"; At the beginning of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping summarized the "five spirits" that qualified party member should possess. What are the criteria for qualified party member under the new situation? That is "four stresses and four haves": stressing politics and having faith; Be disciplined and obey the rules; Morality and conduct; Dedication and achievement. In the study and education, every party member cadre should measure and examine himself, and establish the image of * * * party member vanguard.
The study and education of "two studies and one doing" needs full coverage, normalization and innovation in order to learn accurately and do practically. Full coverage means that for all party member, there can be no gaps and no blind spots. Not only leaders should learn, but ordinary party member should also learn, not only on-the-job and retired people, but also institutions, factories and rural troops, so that every party member can actively and consciously accept the education of the Party. Normalization is regular education, and it can't be a gust of wind, "after the rain clears up." "Two studies and one work" is not an activity, but a regular ideological and political construction. It is necessary to establish a normalized and institutionalized working mechanism. It can't be said that I have nothing to do with learning and education, but it has nothing to do with me after I finish it. Re-innovation means innovative methods and means, and cannot be "flooded" across the board. In learning and education, it is necessary to "differentiate situations and give guidance in different categories", and use new media and platforms such as mobile phones and WeChat to accomplish new tasks in new ways.
Full coverage, normalization and innovation are all aimed at seeking practical results. "Two studies and one work" are closely linked with the party's construction and inner-party life, and also closely linked with daily production and life. Whether "learning" is good or not, and whether "doing" is unqualified or not, will ultimately be reflected in promoting the work. "Targeted, there will be results." Unhealthy tendencies around the masses, problems of unwillingness, lack of responsibility, comrades who are unable to do, unable to do, and whose ability and quality are not suitable for the new situation and new tasks. These are the highlights of "two studies and one doing". Every cadre in party member should learn from the actual situation, make changes while learning, that is, change as soon as you know it, and solve any problems.
Learning party constitution's party rules and series of speeches will ultimately be tested by the actual actions of qualified party member. Refreshing cognition in learning, enhancing self-awareness, sharpening responsibility in doing, making contributions, and letting the masses see the new atmosphere and new look, "two studies and one work" can achieve tangible results.
Speech on discipline and discipline Article 2
If there is no organizational procedure, it is going its own way. For individuals, it is like a boat without rudder and a horse without reins, which will be lost sooner or later; Organizationally, it is like a mess, and it is difficult to form a joint force.
Today, some people still remember this past: "You should go back at once!" At that time, Chen Yun's daughter Chen Weihua was a teacher in the suburbs of Beijing. I walked more than ten miles home in the rain, but my father severely criticized me for not taking time off. The ordinary scene in the life of the older generation of revolutionaries shows the fine tradition of "everything follows the procedure".
"Fiona Fang cannot be determined without rules, and right and wrong cannot be decided without standards". The most basic requirement for discipline and rules is to follow organizational procedures. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Joe Cheng proposed to the whole party that "organizational procedures must be followed, major issues should be asked for instructions, and reports should not be made beyond authority". The party's procedural provisions are not only the guarantee of our party's centralization and unification, but also the political requirements for every party member. The awareness of observing organizational procedures is the touchstone to test whether party member cadres are qualified.
Modern political science believes that institutionalization is a process in which organizations and procedures gain value and stability. In modern party politics, it is a universal law to manage party member's behavior with strict organizational procedures. The British Labor Party stipulates that the activities of parliamentary candidates, party spokespersons and constituency party organizations must accept the guidance and supervision of the CPC Central Committee, and nonsense will be disciplined; The Singapore People's Action Party (PAP) has to undergo strict selection, recommendation and inspection from joining the Party to preparing for party member and then being promoted to cadre party member. As the ruling party of Marxism, our Party, from the system of asking for instructions and reporting to the system of democratic decision-making, has condensed into a collective with strong fighting capacity under the guarantee of strong organizational procedures.
Lenin once expounded the extreme importance of organizational procedures: "In the struggle for political power, the proletariat has no other weapons except organization." In the period of social transformation, party member cadres are not living in sterile boxes, but are inextricably linked with society and have more complicated interests. Organizational procedures, as management norms and behavior rules, can find and prevent possible problems. Asking for instructions and reporting is not a trivial matter and cannot be sloppy. This is what happened to some cadres over the years. If there is no organizational procedure, it is going its own way. For individuals, it is like a boat without rudder and a horse without reins, which will be lost sooner or later; Organizationally, it is like a mess, and it is difficult to form a joint force.
But in reality, there are still many cadres in party member who can't control their concentration, regard organizational procedures as nothing, make their own decisions and go their own way. Ignoring the rules at work, or "stepping on the kang", not asking for instructions beforehand, not reporting afterwards, acting first, acting while chopping, or even not playing; Or "big things and small things are said in one word", which is determined by organizational democracy, but it is arbitrary and overbearing, and individuals have the final say; Or collectively made unauthorized remarks during the research process. When soliciting opinions, the procedure is omitted, individual opinions are imposed on the collective, and individual decisions are used instead of organizational decisions. Ignoring the regulations in life, or failing to report, the family has undergone major changes, how many years of divorce and marriage, and the children's family members have been abroad for a long time, and the organization does not know; Or in non-working hours, on the pretext of personal affairs and free space, I left my post without authorization, what I did, where people went, and there was no news of mud cows entering the sea. All these have opened the door for personal violation of discipline and have a greater impact on the party's reputation.
Ignoring organizational procedures, "being afraid of trouble" is an excuse, and "not knowing" is not an excuse. In the final analysis, it is the distortion of personal interests and power. Working part-time in an enterprise or association in violation of regulations to find a foothold for retirement is not just holding the mentality of having the right not to use it, expiring it, abusing power for personal gain, realizing it, and making small profits. The reason why some leading cadres repeatedly undermine democratic centralism, act arbitrarily or even wholesale official hats at will is also related to the fact that team members believe in the "hidden rules" of officialdom and are willing to be "domestic servants" or even "domestic slaves". A county party secretary even boasted: "The relationship between the secretary and the county magistrate is not only a colleague relationship, but also a superior-subordinate relationship and even a father-son relationship." In such a power ecology, it is inevitable that organizations will be overhead, procedures will be destroyed, and power will be regarded as a private device. Why should we "perform the duties we should perform and bear the responsibilities we should bear?" .
Since then, a basic idea of strictly administering the party is to strictly organize procedures. Strictly check the sick posts, rectify the surprise promotion, and clean up more than 3,200 "naked officials" at or above the deputy division level; Spot-check and verify the personal reports of cadres, and cancel the promotion qualifications of five middle-ranking cadres to be promoted and dozens of cadres to be promoted at bureau level and county level? All these have released a strong signal: following organizational procedures is an important part of observing discipline and rules, which you must always remember. Only in this way can we provide the strongest guarantee and support for our cause.
Article 3 of the speech on discipline and discipline
Modern political parties are required by discipline and rules. Without discipline, you can't be a political party, and without rules, you can't be a Marxist political party.
Connotation of rules and discipline
What are the rules? Everyone is familiar with the old saying "Without rules, there would be no Fiona Fang". "Gauge" and "moment" are two tools for correcting circles and squares in ancient times. The combination of "rules" was first seen in the Book of Rites. Han Fei is in Han Feizi? The article "Jie Lao" says: "Everything has rules." For the first time, rules were raised to the height of philosophy. Sima Qian in Historical Records? "Book of Rites" says: "The latitude and longitude of human nature are endless, and the rules are pervasive, and the righteousness is induced and the punishment is bound." It is pointed out more clearly that rules run through all aspects of human society and should be educated by morality and constrained by punishment. It can be seen that law is the inherent objective inevitability of things, which is called law in natural science, law in social science and law in daily life. Laozi said: "People should be everywhere, the land should follow the sky, the sky should follow the Tao, and the Tao is natural." This Tao also means rules. You must obey the rules, or you will be punished. For thousands of years, it is precisely because human beings have actively discovered and followed the "law" in production practice and social practice that human history has made great strides. Later generations interpreted the meaning of rules as etiquette and conventions, while others regarded it as some kind of standards and rules. The modern significance of rules refers to the rules, articles of association, laws, morals and practices in human society, the norms and principles of being a man and doing things, and the principles of keeping one's duty, knowing shame, being righteous and understanding.
Therefore, we can say that the so-called rules are certain standards of behavior, rules of experience and customary practices that people have formed in long-term practice, and gradually become fine traditions and work practices that people use for self-discipline behavior. So, what are the rules of the party? Party constitution; Party discipline; National laws; The fine traditions and work practices formed by the Party in its long-term practice.
First, party constitution is the general constitution that the whole party must follow, and it is also the general rule. Party constitution embodies the nature and purpose of the Party, embodies the Party's theory, line, principles, policies and important propositions, and stipulates the Party's important systems and institutional mechanisms. It has the highest authority and the greatest binding force within the party and is the fundamental code of conduct that the whole party must abide by. Party constitution is the fundamental law of the Party and the general rule that the whole Party must follow.
Second, the party's discipline is a rigid constraint. Party rules and regulations are stricter than national laws. Party organizations at all levels and cadres in party member should not only abide by the national laws in an exemplary manner, but also strictly demand themselves with higher standards in accordance with party constitution Party rules, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice the Party's purpose, and resolutely fight against violations of laws and regulations. Party discipline is the red line, and punishment is punishment. There are many disciplines of the Party, such as political discipline, organizational discipline, financial discipline, work discipline and life discipline, all of which party member cadres must consciously abide by.
Third, national laws are the rules that party member cadres must abide by. At present, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been formed, which is based on China's national conditions and reality, adapts to the needs of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, embodies the will of the party and the people, takes the Constitution as the commander, focuses on laws related to the Constitution, civil and commercial laws and other legal departments, and consists of laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and other multi-level legal norms. These are the rules that party member cadres must consciously abide by. Party member cadres should have awe of the law, keep in mind that the legal red line cannot be crossed and the legal bottom line cannot be touched, and take the lead in abiding by the law and doing things according to law.
Fourth, the fine traditions and work practices formed by the Party in its long-term practice are also important internal party regulations. For the ruling party like us, the task of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and strengthening party building is arduous and arduous. It is not enough to have written rules, but also unwritten rules. Party constitution and other inner-party rules and regulations, party discipline and state law are all written provisions. These written regulations can't cover all the requirements for party member cadres, nor can they exhaust all the matters that should be regulated for party member cadres' thoughts and behaviors. It must be supplemented by unwritten rules, so that party member cadres are afraid at any time and under any circumstances, and there is no gap or blind spot in managing the party. If the party is not allowed to form groups, it is like learning societies, fellow villagers' associations, Huangpu Phase I, II and III. It seems that there is no purpose, but it is actually to support each other; For example, behind-the-scenes comments and discussions, although not made public, are very corrosive and lax; Leading cadres are not on duty on holidays; Major issues are not reported; If the wind leaks, intercede and say hello, and inform the relevant personnel by metaphor and suggestion.
What is discipline? Some people may think that the concept of discipline is a new word. In fact, it can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Book of Songs, there is a saying that "inspire my monarch and be warned on all sides", which is to call on the rulers to govern the world with policies and regulations. "discipline" is the statute of law, and "law" is the rule and constraint. When "discipline" is combined into one word, it is the collective name of discipline, statute and norm. This is the earliest embodiment of the awareness of law and discipline.
Any society, a country, a political party, an army, even an enterprise and a team have the discipline to safeguard their own interests. Only when everyone abides by discipline can we achieve the goals set by the organization. There is a story about the struggle between Chu and Han in Historical Records. Han Xin defected to Liu Bang because he could not get the reuse of Xiang Yu. Liu Bang worshipped him as a general and asked him what he thought. Han Xin made a comparison between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, saying that Liu Bang's army was different from Xiang Yu's army, which did not harm people's interests and could win the world. It can be seen that discipline has been the foundation of industrial development and success since ancient times.
Therefore, we can say that the so-called party discipline is the rules and regulations that the party expressly requires every party member to abide by in order to safeguard the interests of the party and ensure the completion of the party's tasks and the normal work.
So, what are the connections and differences between rules and disciplines?
Rules are a set of rigidity and flexibility, including hard constraints such as party constitution, Party discipline and national laws, as well as unwritten contents such as the party's fine traditions and behavior habits. Whether a party member is disciplined or not can reflect his value orientation, and can also be used as an important value standard to judge his behavior and speech. Talking about rules is an important test of party member cadres' party spirit and party member cadres' loyalty to the party.
Discipline is a written rule, and some rules that are not explicitly included in discipline are unwritten rules; Discipline is a hard rule, and some rules that are not explicitly included in discipline are that self-discipline is the bottom line and discipline depends on consciousness. Abiding by the rules of the party is an inherent requirement of a big party. The fine traditions and working practices formed by our party in the long-term practice have been tested by practice, established and effective. Although they are not written in black and white, they are a tradition, a paradigm and a requirement, reflecting our party's profound thinking and scientific summary of some issues, which need to be adhered to and consciously followed by the party for a long time.
The first thing to abide by is the party's political discipline.
Discipline is the vitality of the party, and the key to discipline and discipline is to abide by political discipline. Strict political discipline and rules are the core contents of discipline and rules. In particular, it emphasizes that political discipline is a rigid constraint that the whole party must abide by in terms of political direction, political stance, political speech and political action, and explicitly requires leading cadres in party member to abide by political discipline and political rules and achieve "five musts".
The necessary authority. At present, the international situation is complex and changeable, and China's reform and development has entered a critical period. Various contradictions are intertwined and internal and external factors influence each other. To achieve the goal of "two hundred years", we need a strong central leading collective and its powerful authority. Without the authority of the CPC Central Committee, China will fall into a situation of going its own way and ordering it to be banned, and eventually it will be a mess; It is impossible to unite the strength of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China. Qi Xin will work together to implement the overall national development strategy and maintain healthy and orderly economic development; It is impossible to form the unified will of the whole party and the whole country, to properly eliminate various unfavorable factors at home and abroad in time, to maintain national security and social harmony and stability, and so on. The authority of the central government is based on strict compliance with party discipline and state laws. Resolutely safeguarding is an important criterion to test whether every cadre in party member is ideologically and politically competent, whether he has a strong sense of law and discipline, whether his loyalty to the party and the people is true, and whether he has a strong sense of the overall situation. The Party Central Committee represents the interests of the country, the nation and the people, which is a reasonable and legitimate foundation that the central authority must safeguard. Party member cadres should establish a sense of safeguarding the authority of the central authorities ideologically, maintain a high degree of consistency with the central authorities in their actions, carry out the decisions of the central authorities to the letter, consciously take the interests of the people as the starting point and the foothold of all work, be loyal to the party and the people, and do nothing that harms the interests of the state.
We must safeguard the unity of the party. The unity of the party is like a huge magnetic field, which can absorb all favorable factors. The great cause of national rejuvenation cannot be accomplished by the ruling party alone, but also by the unity of the people of all ethnic groups. The key to unite the strength of the people of the whole country is that the party should have a strong magnetic force as a magnetic field, and the premise of forming a strong magnetic force is inner-party unity. A united party can concentrate on doing many great things and good deeds for the country, the nation and the people, create a political environment in which the society is stable and orderly and the people live and work in peace and contentment, and let the people feel that the country has a future, life is promising and the ruling party can trust and rely on it. Maintaining the unity of the Party is the political responsibility of every party member. The United Party is the result of joint efforts, and the positive energy of every cadre in party member will make a beneficial contribution to the result of such joint efforts. On the contrary, negative behaviors, especially the negative energy brought by corruption in violation of law and discipline, will hurt the result of this joint force. Therefore, the requirements for party member cadres should be stricter, and the Party's political discipline should be stricter, so that the Party cannot be reduced to a "private club" with its own needs.
Organizational procedures must be followed. The normal operation of the party's organization requires strict procedures, and procedures determine the success or failure of the organization. Every cadre in party member has his own functions and powers, and he must exercise his power according to certain procedures. When asking for instructions and reporting on major issues, you are not allowed to act beyond your authority. China * * * production party can grow from small to large, from weak to strong, and finally gain the ruling position, one of the fundamental reasons is strict discipline and strict procedures. If party member cadres do not strictly follow the procedures, go their own way, act beyond their authority, or even abuse their power at will, the healthy and orderly state of the organization will be destroyed and the party's organizational system will collapse. At the beginning of formulating organizational procedures, Party organizations have fully considered that people in reality have subjective initiative and want to act according to their own subjective will. No one wants to be bound by any procedures, and party member cadres are no exception. Strict organizational procedures, is to prevent party member cadres follow one's inclinations, not according to the rules, not according to the rules.
Must obey the organizational decision. Organizational decisions reflect the will of most people in the organization, and obeying organizational decisions is the basic condition to ensure the implementation of the party's line, principles and policies. The basis of organizational decision-making is the party's organizational system, which mainly includes: the party's fundamental organizational principles, that is, the fundamental organizational principles of democratic centralism and the party's congress system; Party's organizational life system; The party's electoral system and the rules of procedure within the party; Wait a minute. According to the fundamental organizational principle of democratic centralism, party member obeys the Party's organization, the minority obeys the majority, the subordinate organizations obey the superior organizations, and all Party organizations and all party member obey the Party's National Congress and the Central Committee. Therefore, any decision made by the party organization, even if individuals have different opinions, must be resolutely obeyed, and it is absolutely not allowed to go against the organizational decision. Obeying organizational decisions is the performance of party member cadres in stressing the overall situation and party spirit. The ability and wisdom of every cadre in party member are limited, but the role of the organization can concentrate everyone's limited ability and wisdom and make decisions that reflect the collective ability and wisdom. Obeying organizational decisions is essentially obeying the opinions of the majority and maintaining the unity of the organization. If party member cadres don't obey the organization's decision, the organization will split and its cohesion and fighting capacity will be weakened. In the face of organizational decisions, there is no personal will. If the organizational decision-making is found to be flawed in the implementation process, it can be improved and corrected through everyone's will.
Be sure to manage your relatives and staff around you. Attaching importance to feelings and righteousness is a traditional virtue of our country, and it is very challenging for officials to have a good family relationship. In some people, helping relatives and staff around them has become the "standard" for evaluating the success of leading cadres, which has invisibly encouraged some leading cadres to compare with others and abuse their powers. To overcome the above difficulties, first, we must be strict with ourselves. No matter who we treat, anything and any goodwill, we must firmly hold the moral bottom line and the bottom line of party discipline and state law. The second is to strictly manage the family, prevent family members from acting under their own banner, and prevent outsiders from breaking through their own bottom line through their family members. The third is to educate and remind the staff around us to act in strict accordance with discipline and law, and not to do things that harm others and benefit themselves under their own banner. Fourth, always be alert to yourself and never be bound by the interests of any individual, small circle or small group.
Discipline is the bottom line, and discipline depends on consciousness. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, are required to firmly establish a sense of discipline and rules, set an example of observing discipline and rules, demand themselves with stronger party spirit, political consciousness and organizational concept, "act according to their true colors and roles", and emphasize that party organizations at all levels should attach importance to strict discipline and rules and strive to create an atmosphere of discipline and rules in the whole party. In view of the problems existing in the Party ranks at present, Party committees at all levels are required to strengthen supervision and inspection, and those who violate discipline should be dealt with severely. The party will never tolerate group gangs, cronyism and factionalism, and will never allow it to go its own way and disobey the official.
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