Professional knowledge of Chinese medicine (I) question bank (test questions and answers)

Chinese Medicine Professional Knowledge (I) Question Bank (Test Questions and Answers)

1. According to the classification of Chinese medicine therapeutics, the one that belongs to the effect on the cause is ()

A. Drainage of pus (correct answer)

B. Elimination of canker sores and drainage of pus

C. Suppression of cough

D. Dispelling of wind-dampness

E. Interdiction of malaria

2. Among the seven conditions of the pairing The pairing relationship between ginseng and lycopodium used together is ()

A. 相使

B. 相恶(正确答案)

C. 相须

D. 單行

E. 相畏

3. In the method of structural identification of the chemical constituents of traditional Chinese medicines, the use of absorption spectra resulting from electron leaps in molecules is utilized to deduce the type of backbones of the compounds and the The technique to infer the type of backbone of a compound and the presence or absence of a ****-conjugated system in the molecular structure is ()

A.MS

B.IR

C.UV-Vis (correct answer)

D.1H-NMR

E.13C-NMR

4. The incorrect statement about the process of traditional Chinese medicines in vivo and the pharmacology and toxicology of traditional Chinese medicines is ()

A. During the absorption process of orally administered drugs, molecular drugs are easier to cross the cell membrane than ionic drugs

B. The use of sub-stable crystalline form of the drug can accelerate the dissolution of the drug and promote the absorption of the drug

C. The site of absorption of orally administered drugs is mainly the gastrointestinal tract

D. As the fetus grows up, the blood-fetal barrier decreases in the permeability to drugs (correct answer)

E. Plasma protein-bound drugs do not pass through blood vessel walls, and free-form drugs are freely transported to tissues and organs

5. After adding water and steeping, the aqueous solution stains yellow, and the herbs themselves do not change color.(

A. Sumac

B. Crocus sativus (correct answer)

C. Qin Pi

D. Safflower

E. Hai Jin Sha

6. The herb with a strong garlic-like odor is ()

A. Zanjirou

B. Sulphur Yellow

C. Wei (correct answer)

D. Deer Antler

E. Turmeric

7. The appropriate harvesting period for leafy herbs is ()

A. Autumn and winter

B. Late spring and early summer

C. Flowering or before fruit ripening (correct answer)

D. All year round

E. Early spring before germination or just showing seedlings

8. According to the requirements of the purification, Cornus officinalis should be ()

A. Remove the hair

B. Remove the pith

C. Remove the branch stalks

D. Remove the core (correct answer)

E. Remove the remnants of the flesh

9. In the method of softening herbs, the water treatment method applicable to the soft texture, easy penetration of water, the active ingredient is easily soluble in water and aromatic herbs is ()

A. Rinsing

B. Amalgamation (correct answer)

C. Drenching method

D. Wetting method

E. Soaking method

10. When the germination method is used to concoct the drug, the appropriate temperature and water content are ()

A. 18℃~25℃, 70%~80%

B. 30℃~37℃, 70%~80%

C. 18℃~25℃, 42%~45%(correct answer)

D.15℃~20℃, 45%~55%

E.30℃~37℃, 42%~45%

11. After concocting, the laxative effect is weakened, and the main focus is on eliminating accumulation and removing blood stasis, which is used for food accumulation and plumping up, stagnation of blood stasis after childbirth, and obstruction of obstruction in the abdomen and fetish accumulation ()

A. Vinegar rhubarb(correct answer)

B. Liquor rhubarb

C .rhubarb

D.rhubarb charcoal

E.cooked rhubarb

12.The concoction method that can enhance the antidiarrheal effect of mucilage solid intestines is ()

A.Roasted

B.Stir-frying

C.Simmered(correct answer)

D.Reproduced

E.Extracted and purified

13.It is advisable to The compound to be identified by Molish reaction is ()

A.Houpalol

B.Bitter amygdalin(correct answer)

C.Andrographolide

D.Deoxycholic acid

E.Isohambutinin

14.The Chinese medicine which contains mainly coumarin-like constituents is ()

A.Strychnos