What are the names of the two most famous disciples of Confucius?

The Ten Greatest Disciples of Confucius:

Zi Lu (the most senior among the disciples) Zi Gong Yan Hui Zi I Zhong Gong Zi You Zi Qian Bo Niu You Ruo (You Zi) Bu Shang (Zi Xia)...

Zeng Sen (Zeng Zi) Meng Zi Xun Zi belonged to the important figures who passed on the teachings of Confucius to later generations

Confucius

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2.Meng Zi - Gongsun Chou and Lezheng Zi

Meng Zi's disciples were many, and sixteen of them reached the highest level of education, namely, Lezheng Zi, Wanzhang, Gongsun Chou, Kungdu Zi, Xianqiumeng, Chen Zhen,

Yalu Lu (屋卢卢) was the most important of his disciples.

Ya Lu Zi, said Gao Zi, said Chen Dai, said Peng more, said Chanyu, said Teng more, said Tao should be, said Xu Pai, said Meng Jizi, said Meng ...

Mengzi

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3. Xunzi - Han Fei and Li Si

Han Fei

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Li Si

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Xunzi

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Attached to Confucius' disciples:

Yan Hui, a native of Lu, with the name of Ziyuan, thirty years younger than Confucius, was the most beloved by Confucius, who praised him again and again, saying: "The virtuous Hui is also a man who can eat a bowl of food and drink a dipper of water, but also a man who can drink a bowl of food and drink a dipper of water! A round basket of food, a scoop of water, in the ugly alley, people can't bear to worry about it, back to not change their happiness"; "with the line, give up the hide, only I have with you is the husband!" "I am also a good learner, I do not change my anger, I do not change my faults". Because of the poor and good learning, nutrition is extremely poor, and use the brain extraordinarily excessive, resulting in serious premature aging, twenty-nine years old hair white all, thirty-one years old on the payment of the grain book, in advance of the Confucius Temple to occupy a seat waiting to eat cold pork. The first time he died, Confucius cried extremely mournful.

Min Loss A native of Lu, Ziqian was fifteen years younger than Confucius. He was famous for his virtues, and Confucius called him filial. He was a man of high moral character who did not serve the great masters and did not take the salary of the filthy ruler.

Ran Keng, a native of Lu, was famous for his virtues. He was once afflicted with a disease from which it was difficult to recover, and Kong Qiu said it was his fault.

Ran Yong (冉雍) A native of Lu, with the name Zhong Gong (仲弓), was a member of the clan of Ran Keng (冉耕). His father was not a good man. Confucius took him to be virtuous, and said, "Yong may also make the south face."

Ran Kou A native of the State of Lu, Zi You, of the same clan as the two Ran above. He was twenty-nine years younger than Confucius. He was the steward of Ji, a powerful minister of the state of Lu. He was talented and famous for his political work.

Zhong Yu (仲由), of unknown nationality, was named Zi Lu (子路), nine years younger than Confucius. He was a young man, nine years younger than Confucius. He was mean in nature, good at bravery and strength, and straight in character, and used to abuse Confucius. When Confucius set up a ceremony to induce him to do so, Zilu was invited by his disciples to become a disciple. Then he came to say more and more straight words, contradicting Confucius, and he was a child of Confucius. Confucius tolerated and loved him. Famous for his political affairs. Later, he died in the chaos of Wei and was chopped into meat pulp. Confucius mourned greatly and did not eat meat for him.

Zai Yu was a native of Lu. He was an eloquent speaker. Because he dozed off during the day, he was scolded by Confucius as "rotten wood cannot be carved, and the wall of dung cannot be defiled", and became famous for a hundred generations. Confucius disliked this eloquent disciple so much that he used to criticize him every time. Zai Yu in Qi mixed a Linzi doctor's office, and then with Tian Chang rebellion was razed. Confucius is ashamed of it.

Duanmu gave the word Zigong, Wei people. The same eloquence is very good, but Confucius is on his eyes. When Tian Chang, the minister of Qi, attacked Lu, he was ordered by Lu Zi to send an envoy to save Lu. Zi Gong went to Qi, Wu, Yue and Jin, with three inches of tongue, but did a pile of great cause, save Lu, chaos Qi, Wu, strong Jin and domination of Yue, a make and move the government of the five countries. Zigong and proficient in economy, good business, silver earned a lot of money. Every time the mission, the car servants of the full, compared to the princes and lords, and by virtue of the name of the senior disciple of the Confucius family, and the feudal lords against the courtesy. Confucianism flourished, Zigong big sound and big publicity is indispensable. The Confucius did not like him for nothing.

Yan Yan (言偃) Ziyou (子游), a native of Wu, was forty-five years younger than Confucius. He was forty-five years younger than Confucius. He was famous for his literature. Was an official of Wuchengzai and managed well.

Bu Shang Zi Xia, a native of Wei. He was forty-four years younger than Confucius. Confucius said, "Shang is now able to speak the Poetry. He encouraged him to be a "Confucian gentleman, not a Confucian villain." After Confucius died, he taught in Xihe. Rigorous in his studies, he dared to doubt the fallacy of history and scripture. I once heard someone say that history said: "Jin division to attack Qin, three boars across the river." Zixia said, "'Three Boars' should be a clerical error of 'Heihai'." Those who read the historical records asked the history of Jin, and it was indeed a mistake of "jihai". So his name was famous all over the world, and the Wei people regarded him as a saint. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at a university.

Zhuan Sun Shi (颛孙师) Zi Zhang (子张), a native of the state of Chen, was forty-eight years younger than Confucius. He was forty-eight years younger than Confucius. He was a man of good looks, broad-minded and generous, calm and self-occupied, and did not intentionally set out to be benevolent and righteous, so his disciples were friendly and irreverent.

Zeng Sen was a native of Wucheng in the south. He was forty-six years younger than Confucius. He was extremely filial, his stepmother treated him very badly, and the more rigorous his filial behavior, the more his wife repudiated her because she steamed her pears that were not ripe. One day he went to the field to weed, he accidentally broke a melon seedling, his old man Zeng point started to fire, took a big stick, a stick hit fainted to death. Fortunately, Zeng Sen life, and came back to life, woke up, immediately made a strong and lively appearance, to show that there is no harm, and crying to Zeng point to ask for forgiveness, said that because of hitting him and let the old man took the trouble, their own really damned. Then he jumped into the house, took out the zither to play, so as to avoid the old man still thinking about this guilt. Confucius heard, angry, scolded him for not understanding the "small rod is to receive, big rod is to go" is actually a great unfiliality: "Knowing that the old man with such a thick big stick to beat, not quickly run away to avoid it? If I was killed, would I not be setting my father up for unrighteousness and unkindness, and letting him carry a bad name?" Zeng Sen then apologized. Confucius thought that he was able to understand filial piety, so he used him to make the Book of Filial Piety.

Tantai Mieming (澹台灭明) was called Ziyu (子羽), a native of Wucheng (武城). He was thirty-nine years younger than Confucius (forty-nine in The Analects of Confucius). His appearance was ugly, and Confucius was thinly veiled. After graduation, he traveled to the south of Jiangsu and Huaihuai, and he was a bold and straightforward man who was known to his vassals for his 300 disciples. Confucius heard, sighed and said: "I judge people by their appearance, lost Zi Yu."

Mi Buqi was a native of Lu. He was thirty years younger than Confucius (forty-nine years old in Sun Tzu's Family Tales). He was an official of Shanfu Zai, talented and benevolent, and Confucius praised him as a gentleman.

Yuan Xian was a native of the state of Song. He was thirty-six years younger than Confucius. He was a quiet and disciplined man who was happy in his poverty. After the death of Confucius, he retired into the grass and swamp. When Zigong, the prime minister of Wei, visited him, he was ashamed to see him in rags and said, "I'm really sick that you're so happy to live like this!" Yuan Xian replied, "I have heard that it is poverty to have no money to spend, and it is sickness to have learned the Way by hard work but not to practice it. Like me, I am poor, not sick." Zigong was greatly ashamed, and regretted for the rest of his life for having said the wrong thing so easily.

Gong Ye Chang (公冶长) was a native of Qi. He had a big belly and could endure shame that others could not. Confucius said, "Chang can also be a wife." He recruited him as his son-in-law.

Nangong Xie ("Records of the Grand Historian") is Nangong Huo. The ancient pronunciation of "括,适" is the same as "适".) The character Zirong. He was a wise self-governor, who did not waste the world, and did not pollute the world. Confucius once exclaimed, "This person is really a gentleman, this person is very noble." (A gentleman is like a man, a man of superior virtue!) Married his brother's daughter to him.

Gong Ci Lian (公皙哀) was a native of Qi. He despised the fact that many people in the world would defile themselves in order to serve the family of a great minister, and did not want to be a vassal of others. Confucius was very proud of him.

Zeng Duo (曾点) Zi Ci (字子皙), father of Zeng Sen (曾参), was the one who almost killed Xiaosu's son with a big stick. Confucius once asked all his disciples to speak of their own aspirations, but he only praised Zeng Duo for his dashing style of "bathing in the summer rain, singing and returning home". But who would have imagined that this is the man of the world, but because of a melon seedling almost killed his son!

Yan Wuyu (《家语》作颜由) Word Lu (《家语》作季路). Yan Hui's father, father and son **** teacher Confucius. After Yan Hui's death, he hit on the idea of Confucius' car, wanting to ask for it to make a coffin for his son. Confucius did not give.

Shang Qu Zi Mu, a native of Lu. He was twenty-nine years younger than Confucius. He was extremely interested in the Book of Changes, and had been truly taught by Confucius.

Gao Chai (高柴) Zi Lamb (子羔), a native of Qi. He was thirty years younger than Confucius. He was a dwarf, less than five feet long. His appearance was ugly. Confucius thought him a fool and did not think much of him. He was once promoted by Zi Lu, and became an official of Fei Fu Zai (费郈宰). Later, when Wei was in turmoil, Zi Lu died, and Gao Zhai fled home. He was a good scholar and a good defender of his own honor.

Lacquer Diao Kai (漆雕开) was a native of Cai, eleven years younger than Confucius. He was eleven years younger than Confucius. He studied the book of Shangshu and did not want to be an official. Confucius was pleased with him.

Gong Bo Biao (公伯僚) Zi Zhou (子周), a native of Cai. (There is no such person in the Family Words.)

Si Ma Keng (司马耕) was called Zi Niu (子牛) (Zhu Xi's "Four Books" (四书集注)). Song people, "the big bad" Song Sima Huan (ghost Troi) brother. Confucius traveled through the Song Dynasty, I do not know how to annoy the Huan (ghost Troi), to kill him; when Confucius was under the tree with the disciples of the rituals, Huan Sima dialed the tree. Because of this fault, Sima Niu every feel uneasy. Confucius comforted him, saying that as long as what he had done was not ashamed of his heart, and that he could not feel guilty, then he did not have to be afraid. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm sure that I'm going to be able to do it.

Fan Shu (樊须) was a native of Lu, thirty-six years younger than Confucius. He once asked Confucius to teach him about agriculture. He was a young man, thirty-six years younger than Confucius. Zi Chi once asked about "benevolence". Confucius replied: "Love people". He asked about wisdom. Confucius replied: "Knowing people".

You Ruo (有若) was a native of Lu, forty-three years younger than Confucius. He was a learned man and a good scholar of the ancient ways. His looks were similar to those of Confucius. After the death of Confucius, his disciples missed him so much that they took him as Confucius and treated him as a teacher. However, he had the looks of Confucius, but not the knowledge of Confucius. When the disciples asked him questions, he could not answer them, and they were enraged and threw him out of the master's seat.

Gong Xizhi (公西赤) was a native of the state of Lu, and was forty-two years younger than Confucius. He was forty-two years younger than Confucius. He was a master of the court, and was skillful in the manners of guests and hosts. He said, "I would like to be a minor minister in the affairs of the temple, such as the meeting of the same people, and Duanzhangfu". Confucius thought he was very modest.

Wu Ma Shi (巫马施) was called Zi Qi (子旗), and his character Zi Qi (子期), which was also used in the Analects of Confucius, was called Wu Ma Shi. In the Analects, it is also written as Wu Ma Shi), a native of the state of Chen, thirty years younger than Confucius.

Liang Acipenser, a native of Qi, was 29 years younger than Confucius. He was twenty-nine years younger than Confucius (thirty-nine in the Jiyu). When he was thirty-one years old, his wife had not yet given him a son, so he wanted to marry her, but he listened to the advice of his colleague, Shang Qu, and did not do so. Two years later, he had a son.

Yan Xing (《家语》作颜辛) 字子柳, a native of Lu, forty-six years younger than Confucius.

Ran Ru (冉孺) Zi Lu (子鲁), a native of Lu, was fifty years younger than Confucius.

Cao Blood Semi-finish (曹血阝), a native of Lu, fifty years younger than Confucius.

Bo Ci (伯虔) Zi Jian (子析), fifty years younger than Confucius.

Gongsun Long (公孙龙) Zishi (子石), a native of Wei (卫国), was fifty-three years younger than Confucius.

The above thirty-five are relatively well documented, and are found in books and biographies. The following forty-two are known only by name:

Ran Ji (冉季) Zi Chan (子产)

公祖句兹 (家语) Zi Zhi (子之).

Qinzu Zu Zi Nan.

Lacquer Diao Do (漆雕哆), a Chinese character of Zi Convergence, was born in the city of Lixin ("家语 "作侈).

Yan Gao: Zi Jiao. （

Lacquer Diao Tu Fu (There is no such person in the Jia Shu, but there is a person named Lacquer Diao Cong, with the character Zi Wen. It is suspected to be a miswriting, as in the story of the three boars and hexagons.)

Yan Yai Chi (壤驷赤 字子徒). (In the "Family Language", the character Zi Cong was written as Zi Cong, but the ancient character "Cong" is similar to the character Tu, so it is also suspected to be a mistake of each other's writing.)

Shang Ze (商泽) Zi Xiu (子秀)

Shi Zu Shu (石作蜀) Zi Ming (子明)

Ren Bu Qi (任不齐)（《家语》作任子齐.

Kongliang Ru (公良孺), a native of the state of Chen, was a wise and courageous man. When Confucius traveled around the world, he sponsored five ox carts and traveled with them.

Hou Chu (后处) Zi Li (字子里). (The "Family Language" is written as Zi Li Zhi, which should be fallacious.)

Qin Ran Zi Kai.

Gong Xia Shou (公夏首) was called Zixian (子乘).

Xi Rong Zhen (奚容箴) was called Zi Ci (子皙).

Gong Gong Ding Zizhong (家語) means Zizhong (子仲).

Yan Zu Zi Xiang. (There is no such person in the "Family Language").

Lord Semi-finish: Zijia (not found in the Family Language).

Juijingjiang Zijiang (句井疆字子疆).

Hanfu Hei Zi Suo (《家語》作宰父黑，字子黒).

Qin Shang (秦商) Zi Pi (家語 for Pi Zi) was a native of Lu. His father's name was Sumire, and he and Confucius' father, Shulianghe, were both famous for their courage.

Shen Dang (申党) was a native of Lu, whose father's name was Cunfu (堇父), and Confucius' father, Shu Lianghe (叔梁纥).

Yan Zhi Dou (颜之仆) Zi Shu (子叔).

Rongqi Zi Ziqi ("Family Language" as Ziqi.).

Xiancheng Ziqi (家語作子橫).

Zuo Ren Ying Zi Xing (字行)（《家語》無之）.

Yan (亻)字子思.

Zheng Guo (家語作薛邦) 字子徒.

Qin Fei (亻) Zi Zhi (子之).

Shi Zhi Chang (施之常) Zi Heng (家語作子常).

Yan Kuai (顏哙) called Zi Sheng (子聲).

Shu Buxian (叔步乘) was called Zi Che (子车).

原亢藉 (家语》作原[忄亢]，字子藉).

Le Cough (乐咳)（《家语》作乐欣，應为错误） 字子聲。

廉洁 (廉洁) Ziyong (字子庸).

Shu Zhonghui (叔仲会) Word Ziqi (子期), a native of Lu, fifty years younger than Confucius.

Yan He Zi Ran (no such ruler in the Family Language).

Di Hei (狄黑) Zi Ci (字皙) (The Family Language is Zi Ci Zhi (字皙之)).

Bang Xun ("Family Language" as Gua Xuan) Word Zi Convergence.

Kong Zhong (the "Family Language" does not have this character. But there is one "Kong Fu Zi Yan", which should be the same person).

Gong Xiyi Ru ("Family Words": Gong Xiyi), Zishang (子上).

Gong Xi Duo (公西点) Zi Zishang (字子上) (This is a mistake. In the IJL, the word Zisuo is used.)

The above is the list of seventy-two saints (plus five supernumeraries) of the Confucius clan in the Shiji version. In the "Family Tales" there are three more, namely, QIN Qiong, CHEN Kang, and HANG Dan, which are not included in the "Records of the Grand Historian".

Qin Juan (琴牢), Zikai (子开), Zhang (一字张), was a native of Wei (卫国).

Chen Kang (陈亢) Zikang (子亢) was a native of the state of Chen. He was forty years younger than Confucius. The Analects of Confucius contains it.

Hang Dan Zi Xiang.

Hang Dan Zi Xiang (子象).