How to float

Fishing float, first of all, is to float, as long as the buoyancy of the buoy is greater than the sinking force of the drop, bait, hook, line and connector.

In other words, the buoyancy is greater than the gravity of the buoy and all the fishing tackle below it. Secondly, it is necessary to determine the swimming layer of the fish and the fishing depth.

The swimming layer of fish not only changes with the change of air temperature and air pressure, but also varies with different fish under the same conditions. When the water temperature is high in summer, warm-loving fish such as grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp are in the crucian carp layer, but when the water temperature is not too high in late spring and early summer, the crucian carp is in their upper layer. Thirdly, they are good at identifying the standard flood season.

There are obvious differences between the signs of fishing bottom and fishing drift. There are more black marks on fishing bottom than black marks.

Among them, most of the crucian carp issued the bid, grass carp basically issued the bid, carp (especially small carp) often issued the bid, and fish floats were basically black, only a few times, crucian carp or grass carp issued the bid. The reason is mainly determined by the position of the fish.

When the fish is at the bottom, it doesn't stick to the ground like a car. But there is still a certain distance from the bottom.

It must bow its head when eating, and its head is not flexible, so its whole body becomes head-down and its tail is up. After eating, it has to straighten its body, raise its head and drop its tail.

When the head rises, the buoy rises and you see the fish bid. When fishing floats, the bait can swim from above the bait, or from the front, back, left and right or below the bait. Don't bow in any direction except the upper part. Even if you eat from above, you can swim forward after eating, and you don't have to stand up straight and bid less.

Therefore, pulling the black label has become the main symbol of fishing drift. The fourth skill is to seize the opportunity.

Black mark is the main sign of fishing drift. However, it depends on the fish and the label to draw the black label.

Fish are different in size, strength and depth. Grass carp, for example, has a large individual and a large pulling depth. Generally, the pole is not lifted until the mark is put into the water. Moreover, grass carp also swallows bait. The grass carp insisted on swallowing Mark once or twice at most. Although it was not fast, it was strong.

Grass carp has to swallow several mouthfuls continuously, which is reflected in the buoy. Crucian carp often exercise like this.

As for the target, it mainly depends on the shape and size of the target.

How to float? What are the skills of fishing float!

First, the meaning of fish floating is one of the fishing techniques.

Refers to the method of hanging bait hooks in different water layers to catch fish foraging in the lower, middle or upper water bodies. There are three kinds of floating fishing: holding floating fishing, throwing floating fishing and longline fishing (line floating fishing).

Simply put, floating fishing is floating fish, also known as drifting fishing. Including pelagic fish living in water, such as white striped fish and silver carp; Middle and lower fishes, such as grass and bream; Floating fishing can catch carp, crucian carp and other floating fish.

In other words, as long as it is used properly, it is suitable for almost all fish in the water layer. Moreover, the advantage and attraction of floating fishing is that it is fast and continuous, giving people a feeling of being overwhelmed and bursting.

This is the charm of floating fishing. But floating fishing is conditional, and the conditions are not available. No matter how good the technique is and how strong the bait is, it is difficult to catch it well.

Floating fishing is a fishing method with very comprehensive technical requirements. It is a strain in which fish eat and grab food during fishing.

It is different from the single floating fishing method (refers to the floating fishing commonly used in pelagic fish, such as the big buoyancy sign of grass carp and silver carp, and the fishing method of fixing the water layer). The main difference lies in the state of the buoy when the fish message appears: whether it is static or moving. Second, the classification of fishing floats: (1) real bait floating fishing in the upper layer of water body: ① long pole short-line fishing method: the line length is equivalent to half of the length of the pole, one end is connected to the equal tip, and the other end is connected to the No.5 ~ No.6 single hook, with rope worms as bait.

Fishermen try to choose to fish on the shore covered with bushes. Stay hidden. After finding the fish, gently put the bait hook on the water and let the nematodes struggle and ripple in the water. Lure the fish to the bait.

This fishing method is used in the middle and upper layers, such as sharks, white fish, crucian carp, etc. (2) Poke arch fishing method; This is a way to catch four fish in a short line with a long pole. The line from the equal tip to the bait hook is about 40 cm long, and there is no need to float or sink.

Use No.8 hook, and wrap lead wire around the back bent handle of the hook to increase the weight; Earthworms or shrimps are used as bait. In North China.

Autumn is the best season to catch crucian carp in this way. When the weather is clear, crucian carp mostly floats in the upper water and feeds in the dense grass layer. When foraging, it often sends out a kiss, usually very loud and very small. Ask aloud, the fish is big.

Grass is big, fish is big. Fishermen can find the position of fish according to the movement of aquatic plants or listen to the kiss of fish, and send the bait hook to the arched place (that is, the fish's mouth) in time.

The key to this method is to grasp the timing of the next date, and it is best to get off the hook at the moment when the fish arches the grass. This method can fish on the shore or on the boat, but the action should be light; (3) Crouching fishing method: This is a fishing method of throwing bait structure on the surface of aquatic plants to catch snakehead.

From May to July, snakeheads lay eggs in their nests. At this time, the fishing method is to find the snakehead nest and fish for snakehead to protect its larvae, commonly known as "squatting nest"; After August, snakeheads dump their larvae and often hide in dense grass to eat frogs or small fish. At this time, the contract was "squatting into the sea". The hook bait used in this method is frog or small fish; Grass nest fishing: this is a method of fishing grass carp with reed grass or other hay as bait in still water.

Tie reed grass or hay into several pieces, tie a stone with another rope, and put the grass and stone in the water near the shore to lure grass carp to take the bait; You can match fine dragonflies, mussels, crickets or reeds. When grass carp is found near the grass nest, the bait is thrown in front of one side of the grass nest to lure it to swallow.

Fishermen should hide. (2) Real bait floating fishing in the middle or lower water: the fishing line is equipped with a float, and the floating position is suitable for hanging the bait hook in the middle and lower water.

A suitable pendant is fixed at the end of the line, and 2 ~ 3 No.8-9 single hooks are connected above the pendant, and the hook spacing is 20~30 cm. Use earthworms, shrimp or small fish as bait.

It is best to choose a deep water area with many reefs or gullies at the bottom. This method can not only catch glib, but also catch carnivorous fish such as Zhao Yu.

It's best to fish in the morning, at night or at night, especially at night. (3) False bait floating fishing in the upper, middle or lower water: use a small feather hook and install a small float about 5 cm above the hook.

Throw the feather hook into the water where it is judged that there are fish, and then gently pull it back. If there is no fish to swallow, throw it again. This method is used in still water and shallow water. You have to walk along the coast, throw it away, and catch yellow croaker, horse mouth fish and white fish. Worm-shaped or fish-shaped bait hooks can catch middle-level or lower-level fish, and the fishing method is the same as the real fishing method. In some fast-flowing streams in Heilongjiang province, this method can be used to catch cold-water fish such as freshwater fishes.

Rod-throwing and floating fishing: (l) Real bait floating fishing: In a fast-flowing stream, it is generally necessary to configure suitable floating tools. There are two ways to organize the hook and the sinker: ① an open sinker is fixed at the lower end of the fishing line, the hook is connected below the sinker, and the float is fixed on the fishing line about 1 m away from the sinker; (2) A sinker is fixed at the end of the line, and a fishhook is connected to the fishing line above the sinker, which can connect 2-3 fishhooks, and each fishhook is about 20 cm apart. Insects, shrimp or small fish are used as bait.

When fishing, choose the shoal in the upper reaches of the deep water area to lower the hook. Pay off the line immediately after lowering the hook, and let the float drive the bait hook to drift downstream to the deep water area; Then slowly close the line; When floating fishing in still water, you should throw the hook down to the point where you can judge that there are fish.

Another method is not to throw the bait far away, but to throw the bait at the selected fishing point before decoupling, and the fishing point is chosen in the fast-flowing place between the offshore reefs; (2) False bait floating fishing: This method is not suitable for floating fishing. After the bait hook is thrown, it will sink to the concrete branch to be caught, that is, take up the line, so that the bait can swim in the water to simulate the live bait. After the bait is recovered to the shore, it is thrown again, and so on. The key of this method is to accurately grasp the take-up speed.

There are many kinds of fake bait, and the choice of bait depends on the fishing object. Longline fishing (line floating fishing): This method only uses a fishing line, float and hook that is tens to hundreds of meters long, without a fishing rod.

A buoyant spherical float is fixed at one end of the fishing line. Connect a hook on the fishing line every 30~50 cm. * * * Hook can be connected to 10, and the length of the hook line is about 20 cm. There are two ways to do this: ① release the fishing line downstream and hook it on the water inlet or bridge; (2) A wooden boat float with sail is fixed at the end of the line, and the fishing line is released by wind.

In some areas, empty hook longline fishing (also known as rolling hook, fast hook, pull hook and brother hook fishing) is also used. The fishing method is basically the same as the above-mentioned longline fishing, except that there is no bait on the hook and the fish is suspended by the sharp hook tip; This fishing method has been banned in China.

Third, the foundation of fishing float.

Adjustment skills of fish drift

Fishing float is also called semi-water fishing, and Beijing fishermen often call it pulling float, which means that crucian carp, who are used to foraging under the water, will try their best to attract them to the middle of the water to eat. Its advantage is that it changes the simple practice of letting the bait reach the bottom from the water surface, and shortens the process from fish biting to immediate biting when the bait enters the middle or lower water. Therefore, when fish ponds, weather and other conditions are suitable for floating fishing, the yield difference between bottom fishing and floating fishing is often more than double. It can be seen that fishing drift plays an important role in the process of fishing crucian carp.

Although fish drift is a good technique for fast fishing, it must be used properly and seize the opportunity. I have seen some fishing friends hear that fishing floats fast, so as long as a fishing rod is set up by the pond, it will float immediately. The result is just the opposite. The reason is that these fishermen did not correctly grasp the timing of fishing.

Before the fishing fashion in Taiwan Province, there was a saying that fishing drifted. At that time, the main target of fishing was fish accustomed to the middle and lower levels. Especially when the weather is hot and the air pressure is low, grass carp and other middle and lower-level fish will swim to the upper and middle levels to feed. At this time, the method of fishing and floating often gains something, but rarely catches crucian carp.

The float for fishing in Taiwan Province is different from the previous float. It lures the crucian carp, which is used to foraging at the bottom of the water, to the middle layer of the water by using the water-soluble property of Taiwan Province bait. So there is a process of pulling, and there is a timing of pulling, and the timing of pulling is crucial. My personal experience in drifting is that the floating weight ratio of the floater and the plumb bob used for fishing can be the same as that of the bottom fishing in peacetime (some fishermen use the floater with buoyancy matching the plumb bob when fishing, and change it into a floater with a little more buoyancy when fishing), and fish the bottom first after throwing the hook. At this time, it is necessary to constantly lift the rod and change the feed, so that the feed hanging on the hook can be separated from the hook in the process of lifting the rod and slowly scattered from the middle to the bottom under the resistance of water. As we all know, the feed for Taiwanese fishing is mostly puffed plant matter, which will dissolve in water soon after entering the water. In the process of repeatedly lifting the pole to change food, the bait keeps spreading and melting from top to bottom, and gradually forms a three-dimensional foggy bait nest from the bottom to the middle and lower levels.

Fish can only smell the bait in this three-dimensional trap, but can't eat the actual bait, so when the hook with the bait slowly falls into the water, the fish will compete for the bait. When the frequency of fish biting the hook increases, it is often that the hook thrown into the water falls to the bottom or is about to fall to the bottom (reflected by the irregular jitter of the float just after it has landed on the pre-calibrated net), so it is necessary to consider starting fishing.

The requirement of fishing float is to move the float down 20-30 cm (in the direction of the hook) first, and then continue fishing. At this time, in the process of landing the hook, there will be the possibility of fish biting the hook; If the hook continues to drop, the float will naturally disappear into the water, and the fisherman should shake his wrist and lift his pole in time to change food. At this time, fish often take the bait. After repeated several times, if the fish bites the hook in advance, the float should move down 20-30 cm; On the other hand, if the float falls into the water several times and there is no fish after lifting the rod, we should consider moving the float up a little (in the direction of the fishing rod). Repeat this action until the hook is 50-70 cm from the water surface as the ideal depth.

How to float water?

If you want to get a good float, you must do the following:

First, the necessary conditions for fishing float

Fish float must meet two conditions: the fish has floated up from the bottom of the water to eat; The density of floating fish is very high. When these two conditions are met, fishing can be carried out.

Second, the effective floating stage of fishing drift

Bottom fishing is a kind of "static motion", the float captures the signal when it is stationary, while the float mainly captures the signal when it sinks, which is the main reason why the effective drift phase of the float is quite different from that of bottom fishing.

The effective floating stages of fish drift are:

1. Sudden pause in the process of ups and downs.

2. Sudden acceleration during the ups and downs.

3. Sudden capping during floating and sinking.

4. After the floating station stands up, there is an obvious timeout pause (that is, it does not sink when it is time to sink).

5. The number of eyes exposed to the water after floating is higher than the normal number.

In a word, any abnormal phenomenon different from floating and standing in place can be regarded as fish news.

Third, the adjustment and salvage of buoys

Because the float captures the signal in the movement of the float, it is impossible to set the fisheye. For example, when the float stands for a pause, the water surface shows 8 eyes, and after a pause of 3 seconds, it begins to sink normally, so news of fish will appear at any time during the sinking process.

Fish messages may appear when the float drops to 7 orders, or in any orders such as 6 orders, 5 orders and 3 orders. So fishermen don't need to think about fishing nets at all. Generally, if fishing is shallow, it can be adjusted to about 8 meshes. With the increase of water depth, the adjusted mesh number will be reduced. If the fishing depth is below half water, it can be adjusted to level water or even underwater.

When salvaging, adjust the lead pendant in case of any of the following circumstances:

1. There has been no news of fish during the whole descent. This is because the lead pendant is too heavy and sinks too fast, and the crucian carp can't catch the bait. It should cut the lead skin bit by bit until there is fish news.

The float is turned over and fixed so that it won't sink. This is because the lead pendant is too light and slow to sink, and the bait is caught by small miscellaneous fish. Lead skin should be added bit by bit until the float can sink smoothly and fish news appears.

How to adjust the floating?

First, double bait bleaching: this is the easiest to understand. Of course, before bleaching, you must first make sure that the bait you rub is basically the same, and then hang double bait and half water for debugging. When launching, the float will slowly sink due to the weight of the bait until the tail sinks completely. When debugging, just cut off the weight of lead slowly until the fish eye (one eye, two eyes or three eyes) you want is exposed at the tail. However, we should be concerned about whether the baits we rub are all the same size, and during the launch, the baits will atomize some weight, and the double baits will leave the ground after several adjustments. In order to avoid this problem, you can catch two eyes if you adjust a purpose with double bait. Three eyes, even five eyes and six eyes can be caught. As long as you like, you can catch lead directly and become a traditional fisherman. As long as you have a wandering letter, it is no problem to speak out boldly. For fishermen, if they are not afraid of floating, they are afraid of floating.

Second, single hook adjustment: when debugging, only one empty hook is used, and it is adjusted several times. First, the weight of a hook is ignored, and then it is replaced by a hook group. When fishing, the floating tail is exposed out of the water to adjust the fisheye. At this time, the bottom hook must be undercover, and the hook just touches the ground. This adjustment method is simple and practical.

Third, single bait adjustment, first of all, the empty hook can't get to the bottom, {hanging a bait ball needs debugging}, and when launching, the float will slowly sink under the weight of the bait ball. When debugging, just cut off the weight of lead skin slowly until the tail of the float shows the fishing eye you want (one eye, two eyes or three eyes). After adjustment, hang a double bait and throw it into the fishing area. The float will definitely slow down with the weight of the double bait. For fishing with two eyes and three eyes, this drift adjustment method absolutely ensures that the bait ball goes down to the bottom and the upper bait ball is suspended, so that the weight of the two baits will not sink due to insufficient floating force, and the buoyancy of the float will not be too large because of blindly adjusting several catches. There is a phenomenon that the bait ball can't reach the bottom and can't be found. The purpose of this adjustment method is to make half the weight of the bait ball suspended by the buoyancy of the float and the other half supported by the bottom. The debugging of this method is the most scientific among many adjustment methods.

How to change floats when fishing underwater?

1: La Shui Pi, you can see the waves of fish or the activities of fish. At this time, it is necessary to consider playing Shui Pi. Try to choose short legs ~ short bodies ~ short tails to drift, and the sub-line should be as short as possible ~30 yards apart. Only in this way can we hit Shui Pi, which is a way to make the fish crazy and sometimes catch the meaning that the float doesn't exist. When the bait is in the air, the fish is ready to grab the food, and when it enters the water, it will be towed away, and the probability of double flight is also great. Because of high-speed fishing, this kind of fish will always keep crazy eating habits. This is what we often call beat rhythm ~ beat frequency. Requirements: the bait should be loose enough to explode when it enters the water, no matter how much residue can be left on the hook. When throwing the rod, the two baits on the hook can be accurately delivered to the fishing point. The poplar pole of Chinese fish should be light and natural, and the fish should be quickly ejected from the water with the waist force of the pole to minimize the impact. The most important thing is to keep a certain rhythm.

2. The fishing method is basically the same as that of Shui Pi, but it is adjusted according to the visual plot of the float and the auxiliary line. You can choose short feet ~ short body ~ long tail or short feet ~ long body ~ long tail, because fishing in deep water or semi-water depends on our artificial fishing nest in the water layer, also called fishing trip. The main purpose is to catch the signal of the float turning to the fishing nest, so the tail of the float should be long, and the parting line should be suitable for the opening, so that the bait can fully float and swing in the water to form the dynamic of fish hunting. Moreover, the viscosity of the bait is higher than that of Shui Pi, and it is best to fall off layer by layer after entering the water until one third of the bait remains in the fishing nest. There are two other methods for this salvage adjustment. Adding lead makes the float negative, which is suitable for fast fishing. Or reduce the weight of the lead pendant and float on the melon to make up the layer, which is suitable for fish not foraging at the bottom.

3. Cutting from the bottom is the most stable floating fishing method compared with the above fishing methods. Generally, off-bottom cutting starts from fishing bottom, and the fishing group and bait state should be in accordance with the requirements of fishing bottom. When the bottom fish take the initiative to feed, we can artificially lure them to a fishing spot 20 to 30 cm away from the bottom for fishing. This fishing method is the popular' dragon heads up' in rivers and lakes, and the fish are caught and fed. It is worth noting that you should learn to ignore the signals along the way, and don't do it as soon as you see the signals. Fish in different water layers eat differently, even if they catch their mouths. It is also easy to disturb the fish layer, so bear with it. I like floating, not that floating is better than bottoming out. Floating must have conditional support, and the floating signal will change randomly and quickly, which is risky ~! When the fish situation is relatively stable, the fishing bottom is much more stable. Flexible use.

How to adjust the floating?

Because the float captures the signal in the movement of the float, it is impossible to set the fisheye. For example, when the float stands and pauses, eight eyes are exposed on the water surface, and it begins to sink normally after a pause of 3 seconds, so news of fish will appear at any time during the sinking process. Fish news may appear when the float falls to the seventh order, or it may appear in any number such as the sixth order, the fifth order and the third order, so fishermen don't have to consider the fishing order at all.

Then the question is coming, how to set the adjustment? It depends on the specific water situation and fish situation. Under normal circumstances, if the fishing is shallow, it can be adjusted to about 8 meshes. With the increase of water depth, the number of eyes will decrease. If the fishing depth is below half water, it can be adjusted to level water or even underwater.

When fishing, adjust the lead pendant if: 1. There has been no news of the float during the whole descent. This is because the lead pendant is too heavy and sinks too fast, and the crucian carp can't catch the bait. It should cut the lead skin bit by bit until there is fish news. 2. The float can't sink when it is turned over. This is because the lead pendant is too light and slow to sink, and the bait is caught by small miscellaneous fish. Lead skin should be added bit by bit until the float can sink smoothly and fish news appears. If you have any questions, you can go to intelligent sports.