Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Is "filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faithfulness, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame" a summary of the essence of Chinese culture?
Is "filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faithfulness, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame" a summary of the essence of Chinese culture?
It is the great virtue of Chinese thought and culture to do great things in an informal way and pay attention to contingency when encountering difficulties. People-oriented and resourceful are the essence of China traditional culture. It was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, far before the West. In the history of western management thought, after Adam? Smith, Taylor and other setbacks, only to realize the contingency theory and the essence of modern people-oriented.
the moral criterion for judging whether all behaviors are correct or not should be whether they are beneficial to all beings, contribute to the general trend and be virtuous to the public. Instead of? Loyalty, filial piety and righteousness? 、? Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith? Starting from the Confucian dogma, buckle people with many sections? Shameless? Moral hat. Throughout thousands of years of foolish Confucian arguments, we can say that these ethical concepts of Confucianism are just the moral shackles of China's literati class and the tools for rulers to fool the broad masses of the people.
We take the example of the founding emperors and generals in Qin and Han Dynasties to illustrate the point of this article. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, all kinds of cultural trends of thought had a wide range of fans and talented people came forth in large numbers, and their ideological mainstream was undoubtedly the essence of legalists, military strategists and strategists. Confucian scholars have done nothing to overthrow the Qin dynasty and pacify the world. At best, they are rural teachers and have no high social status.
For example, Liu Bang is always ambitious. Did he see Qin Shihuang's ceremonial ceremony? The gentleman when so? Feeling, generous and easy to make friends, but informal and good advice, friends with Xiao He, Cao Can, etc., and friends with Fan Kuai, Lu Wan, etc. Lazy, lazy? No literature? Even swearing at those who wear Confucian clothes? Corrupt scholar? 、? Vertical Confucianism? To make matters worse, it is urgent to take a Confucian hat to pee. Xiang Yu takes his parents and wife as the quality, and is willing to share his parents' meat with Xiang Yu, which is unfilial; It is not difficult to bring friends and family home for dinner every three to five times. Urgent things were pursued, and it was merciless to push children out of the car and escape alone several times; Is it unjust and unbelieving that a rabbit and a dead dog cooked and killed the princes and heroes who rebelled?
as for his many meritorious deeds, they are also full of bad records. Han Xin, for example? If you are poor and have no business, you can't choose to be a collector, and you can't cure merchants? It is extremely shameless to send food to the pavilion, the floating mother, and endure the humiliation of the legs. Another example is Chen Ping, who stole her sister-in-law, was greedy for gold, and had a poor reputation. Hanwang loved it alone, and used it to bribe and alienate Chu camp. Even Fan Zeng did not end well, which can be described as winning the enemy's 1, soldiers; Asserting to the Empress Lu, he sat firmly in the phase, and when the conditions were ripe, he immediately killed the Empress Lu and restored the Han Dynasty. Xiao He, on the other hand, is familiar with a group of henchmen and thieves. Besides, Zhang Liang is not a good crop, and all the plans are directed at the key points of Qin and Xiang, which can be described as mean and bad.
from the above point of view, there are both great benevolence in the world and women's benevolence. Justice has both world justice and private justice; Filial piety includes social filial piety and private filial piety of parents; There are situations and degrees of faith, loyalty from all over the world, and private letters from small circles. And Confucianism is not its strong point, but the world has been decided, and its people are as many as flies and dogs, and those who come to the scene and kneel down to gain power? Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and letter? 、? Loyalty and filial piety? Buttering up to those in power, whitewashing peace and fooling all the people in the world, what is the name? Gift? !
most of the Confucian dogmas are useless, but they are easily blamed. Infidelity and unfilial? 、? Unjust? 、? No letter? 、? Shameless? Hat, whatever social pillars you like (such as Yue Fei's unwarranted collaboration with Yuan Chonghuan), saints and gentlemen (such as Confucius' punishment of Shao Zhengmao and Zhu Xi's ashes), will be ruined, and the ignorant and ignorant public can't wait to eat their meat. If Zhang Juzheng in wanli? A whip? If it is carried out, Qiang Bing, a rich country, can expect that there will never be 1, banners shaved off the Central Plains, and the Manchus will lose their rights and humiliate their country and cede their leaders to imperialism in a corner of Northeast China. But one? Ding you? With? Take love? The dispute ruined the New Deal.
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