What are the customs of the 56 ethnic groups in China?

It is a traditional Mongolian festival with a long history to hold the "Nadam" conference in July and August in the fat season of livestock every year. This is a cultural and entertainment conference held by people to celebrate the bumper harvest. Wolves are totems and buried in the sky.

2. Hui nationality?

Every September, the origin of Hijiji, is Ramadan. All Hui men aged 65,438+02 and healthy women aged over 9 should fast.

3. Hmong?

There are many festivals, besides traditional festivals and sacrificial festivals, there are also special festivals related to eating. There are many Miao festivals, but the names and laws of different regions are different, and the Miao Year is the most solemn traditional festival. ?

4. Dai people?

The annual Water-Splashing Festival is held in June of Dai calendar, which is the biggest festival. In Dai language, it is called "Sanggan Bimai".

5. Lisu?

The main festivals are Yi Kuang (65438+February 20th, equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality), Torch Festival, Harvest Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Bath Party, Knife and Pole Festival, etc.

6. Tibetans?

Tibetans generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism, and many traditional festivals are related to religious activities. Tibetan folk festivals include Tibetan New Year, Butter Lantern Festival and Bathing Buddha Festival. The biggest traditional festival of the Tibetan people is the Tibetan calendar on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar every year. ?

7. Zhuang nationality?

Famous festivals include the annual "March 3rd" song concert. The biggest festival is the Spring Festival, followed by the Ghost Festival on July 15, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day and August 15, as well as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the annual flavor, the winter solstice, cattle spirits and the delivery of stoves. ?

8. Korean?

There are five major festivals in Korea, namely: Yuanri (Spring Festival), Shangyuan (Lantern Festival), Cold Food Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day), Dragon Boat Festival and Autumn Festival.

9. Gaoshan people?

Most of their traditional festivals are strongly religious. Harvest Festival, also known as Harvest Festival, Harvest Festival, Harvest Festival, etc. , equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality, is the biggest festival of Gaoshan nationality. ?

10, Naxi?

The annual "Zhuanshan Festival" on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month is a public ceremony for people to worship natural entities.

1 1, Bulang?

The most distinctive festivals are: New Year's Day, offering sacrifices to gods, washing cattle's feet and so on. Shankang Festival is the biggest festival of Bulang nationality, which is held in the middle of June every year in Dai calendar and usually lasts for 3 days. ?

12, Achang nationality?

The main festivals are entering the depression (closing the door), leaving the depression (opening the door), burning white firewood, water splashing festival and so on. In addition to religious festivals, there are many traditional festivals unique to this nation. For example, Torch Festival, Varo Festival, Flower Watering Festival and Spring Festival. ?

13, Nu people?

Traditional festivals of Nu people include Spring Festival, Flower Festival, Sacrifice Festival and Forest Festival. Among them, the festive atmosphere of the New Year is the strongest, both grand and simple.

14, Ewenki?

Aobao Festival is a religious festival of Ewenki nationality, but it also holds some entertainment and sports activities, so it has a wide mass. In addition to the Spring Festival and other festivals, like other ethnic groups nearby, Ewenki people will also hold the "Mikuoqin" festival in the late May of the lunar calendar.

15, Oroqen?

June 18 every year is the traditional festival of Oroqen nationality-bonfire party. There is also the custom of sending Vulcan to heaven on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month.

16, Hezhe nationality?

Lantern Festival is a traditional folk festival of Hezhe nationality. Hezhe people, who have been fishing for generations, set off river lanterns every July 15 of the lunar calendar to offer sacrifices to the river gods, in order to pray for a safe harvest for the people. ?

17, Memba?

According to legend, the date of birth and death of Buddha Sakyamuni in Tibetan Buddhism is April 15 in Tibetan calendar. To commemorate this day, all temples in Menba area chanted prayers and held various religious activities. ?

18, Bai?

March Street, which has a history of thousands of years, is the biggest annual festival of Bai people, and now it is named March Street National Festival. There are also "Torch Festival" (also known as Chinese Valentine's Day) and other national festivals. ?

19, Baoan?

The festivals of Baoan people are the same as those of many ethnic groups who believe in Islam, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and the holy day of worship. Every family should fry jiaozi, jelly, honey rings and fragrant oil. ?

20. Buyi people?

Buyi people worship their ancestors, mainly believing in polytheism and nature worship. In addition to the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, there are February 2nd, March 3rd, April 8th and Ox King Festival, and the most grand festival is June 6th of the lunar calendar. ?

2 1, Daur?

The Daur people call the Spring Festival "Agne" and regard it as the biggest festival in a year. The 16th day of the first month is "Black Ash Day". On this day, people smear each other's faces, thinking that the darker they smear, the more auspicious the new year will be. ?

22. De Ang?

The traditional folk festivals of De 'ang mainly include Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival, Opening Festival and burning white firewood, which are mostly related to Buddhist activities. De 'ang people also have ceremonies such as ancestor worship hall, village gods, land gods, dragons and girls, among which Dragon Boat Festival is the most interesting. ?

23. Dongxiang nationality?

Dongxiang Festival, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is a traditional festival of Dongxiang nationality. According to Islam, September is the month of fasting in the Islamic calendar. The beginning and last day of this month are based on the new moon, and the second day after the expiration of fasting is a festival. Therefore, it is both a national festival and a religious festival. ?

24. Dong people?

The dates of Dong traditional festivals vary from place to place, and the festival diet is often associated with banquet activities. The main festivals are wedding festival, bridge crossing festival, ox festival, New Year's Day, fireworks festival and so on. Dong people like bullfighting, and every village has a "Buffalo King" to compete.

25. Dulong?

In the past, the religious belief of Dulong people was still in the primitive stage of nature worship or animism. On a certain day in December every year, the festival was held (the time varies from place to place), and the length of the festival often depended on the amount of food prepared. ?

26. Russian?

The customs and habits of Russians in China are basically the same as those of Russians in the former Soviet Union. They believe in the Orthodox Church, and Russians attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially Easter. A week before the festival, I didn't eat meat, but only vegetarian food. ?

27. honey?

Hani people believe in polytheism and worship their ancestors. Traditional festivals mainly include "New Year's Day" (10) and "Eating Zhazha" (May Day). In addition, there are two small festivals, namely "Seedling Planting Festival" (also known as "Yellow Rice Festival") and "Nianwei Festival". ?

28. Kazakh?

Kazakhs used to believe in Shamanism, but converted to Islam around 1 1 century. The main festivals are Eid al-Adha, ji zi Festival and Nawureqi Festival. Kazakhs are hospitable and sincere. It is a traditional custom of Kazak people to throw "Balshak" and sugar to welcome happy events. ?

29. Jinuo people

Traditional festivals are mainly Chinese New Year, and the specific time is determined by each village, but most of them are held in the twelfth lunar month. Every September in the lunar calendar, Jinuo people celebrate the annual New Rice Festival, which is called "auspicious morning" by local people. ?

30. Jing nationality?

Traditional festivals include Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Singing Ha Festival. One of the most solemn and lively festivals is the "Singing Ha Festival" (Song Festival).

3 1, Jingpo nationality?

Munao Zongge (Munao Zongge) is a traditional festival for Jingpo people to drive away evil and promote good and wish good luck and happiness. It is usually held after the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and lasts for 2-3 days. ?

32. Kirgiz?

The biggest festival of Kirgiz in a year is Novozi Festival. According to the Kirgiz calendar, every new moon appears for one month, and twelve months is a year. Nowruz Festival is celebrated in the first month of every year, which is similar to the Spring Festival of Han nationality.

33. Lahu nationality?

Traditional festivals of Hu nationality include Lahu Year, Pagoda Extension Festival (Spring Festival), Torch Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year Tasting Festival. One of the biggest festivals is the Lahu Year. Legend has it that the Lahu brothers came from the gourd.

34. Li nationality?

The traditional festivals of Li nationality are Spring Festival and "March 3rd". Most festivals of the Li nationality are the same as those of the Han nationality, such as the Spring Festival, which is basically the same as those of the Han nationality. The unique festival "March 3" of the Li nationality originated from the legend that the ancestors of the Li nationality have produced offspring.

35. Luoba nationality?

Barrow of Ximeng called New Year's Day "Tiaogeng Valley Breast Surgery". Many places still retain the ancient custom of "clan assembly". ?

36. Manchu?

Traditional festivals mainly include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Yule Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional sports activities such as "Pearl Ball", vault, camel jumping and skating are generally held during festivals. The Golden Festival is a day of "national celebration" for Manchu people. 1989 10 month, officially designated the annual 12 3 as the "Golden Festival". ?

37. Maonan nationality?

Maonan festivals have two obvious characteristics: first, ancestors must be sacrificed; The second is to carry out more singing activities. The biggest festival of Maonan nationality is Dragon Boat Festival from summer to the future every year. At the temple fair in May of the lunar calendar, the "meeting to drive away ancestors" in Tomb-Sweeping Day and the "flying birds" in the Lantern Festival are also their unique commemorative activities. ?

38. Mulao people?

There are festivals almost every month of the year except October and November. The triennial "Fan Yi" Festival, also called "Joy and Enrichment", is the biggest festival of the Mulao people.

39. Pumi?

Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb-Sweeping Day, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, Torch Festival, Nianwei Festival and other festivals. In the past, Pumi people held a large-scale small world sacrifice every three years, which was held by the whole nation or the whole village. ?

40. Qiang people

The first day of October in the lunar calendar is the annual festival of the Qiang people, and the banquet of the annual festival is also called "receiving wine". On New Year's Day, people in the whole village go to "Linshen" to make a wish and burn cedarwood incense to pay homage to their ancestors and gods. Whenever there are holidays, weddings, funerals, sacrifices, parties, entertaining guests or changing jobs, besides sumptuous meals, wine is also essential. ?

4 1, Salar? The main festivals of Salars are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and the biggest traditional festival is Eid al-Adha. Whenever festivals come, Salars will entertain guests, cook mutton, stew chicken, make sugar packets, fried cakes and fried dumplings, and make "Billy buys the sea" (jiaozi is stirred with oil) and "Musri" (a steamed stuffed bun filled with oil and cooked noodles).

Extended data:

Population of each ethnic group:

After the founding of New China, the China government implemented a more relaxed birth policy for ethnic minorities than the Han nationality.

In order to improve the population quality of ethnic minorities and accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic autonomous areas, the people's congresses of ethnic autonomous areas in China have formulated family planning policies for ethnic minorities in this area according to the national spirit that ethnic minorities should also implement family planning, but their policies are more relaxed than those of Han nationality. This makes the population growth rate of ethnic minorities higher than the national average.

The results of five national censuses show that the population of ethnic minorities in China was 35.32 million in July 1953, 40 million in July 1964, and 67.24 million and 65,438 in July 1982.

According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, there are 365.438+0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in Chinese mainland, with a population of 654.38+295.33 million. Among them, Han nationality115.94 million people, accounting for 9 1.59%.

106.43 million ethnic minorities accounted for 8.4 1% (compared with the fourth national census 1990, the population of the Han nationality increased by116.92 million, an increase of11.22. The population of ethnic minorities increased by 654.38+052,300, an increase of 654.38+06.70%).

According to the sixth national census, among the population of 3/kloc-0 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and servicemen in Chinese mainland, the Han population is 1, 2592645438+0, accounting for 9 1%.

Minority population11379 2211,accounting for 8.49%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the population of Han nationality increased by 66537 177, an increase of 5.74%. The population of ethnic minorities increased by 7,362,627, an increase of 6.92%.

Baidu Encyclopedia -56 Nationalities