What are the five major Chinese operas produced in those five provinces?

Peking Opera (Anhui Province), Yueju Opera (Zhejiang Province), Huangmei Opera (Anhui Province), Pingju Opera (Hebei Province), Yu Opera (Henan Province).

1, Peking Opera

Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of China's five major operatic genres, the scene layout focus on writing, the cadence to the Xipi, Erhuang-based, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums and other accompaniment, is regarded as China's national treasure, the Chinese opera, the three Dingjia "first" list.

Hui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Since the 55th year of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty (1790), the original performance in the south of the three celebrations, four happy, Chuntai, and spring, the four Huizhou Opera classes entered Beijing one after another. the four Huizhou classes entered Beijing one after another, and they cooperated with the Han tune artists from Hubei.

At the same time, they accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu and Qinqiang, absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Beijing Opera through continuous exchanges and integration. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the court of the Qing Dynasty until the Republic of China gained unprecedented prosperity.

Peking Opera has traveled all over the world, with its distribution centered in Beijing and spreading throughout China, becoming an important medium for introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art and culture. On November 16, 2010, Peking Opera was inscribed on the Representative List of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.

2. Yue Opera

Yue Opera (pinyin: yuèjù, English: Yue Opera) - China's second largest opera, known as the second national opera, and is also known as "the most widely circulated local opera", and there is a view that it is "the largest local opera", and that it is "the largest local opera". It is also known as the "most widely circulated local opera", and is considered to be the "largest local opera genre", and is known abroad as "Chinese opera".

It is also one of the five major Chinese opera genres (Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera and Yu Opera in that order). It originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai, has flourished in the whole country, and has spread to the world. In its development, it has drawn on the achievements of Kunqu Opera, Drama, Shaoju Opera and other specialties, and has gone through a historical evolution from men's Yueju Opera to women's mainly Yueju Opera.

Vietnamese Opera is long on lyricism, mainly singing, with a beautiful voice, touching performance, beautiful and elegant, with the spirit of the south of the Yangtze River; it is mostly based on the theme of "talented men and beautiful women", and has a wide range of artistic schools, with thirteen major schools recognized.

Mainly popular in: Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other southern regions, as well as Beijing, Tianjin and other northern regions, in addition to Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi and a few other provinces and autonomous regions in its heyday, the whole country has a professional troupe.

The Yueju Opera is on the list of the first national intangible cultural heritage.

3, Huangmei Opera

Huangmei Opera, originally known as Huangmei tune, tea-collecting opera, etc., originated in Huangmei, Hubei, and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province.

Huangmei Opera and Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Pingju Opera? Yu opera and called "China's five major opera genres", but also the main local opera in Anhui Province, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places also have professional or amateur groups of Huangmei Opera performances, is widely welcomed.

The origin of Huangmei Opera can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, as early as the Tang Dynasty, Huangmei tea songs were prevalent, through the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty, the influence of Yuan Dynasty opera, and gradually formed the prototype of folk opera. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huangmei County theater more prevalent.

Huangmei opera predecessor that is, picking tea tune, Cai Zi, Huangmei tune, etc., later known as Huangmei opera. Originated in Huangmei County, cloudy mountains, Tai Bai Lake woodcutting song Fan cavity tea cai tea tune, formed in the Qing Daoguang years, spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other provinces around the vast area. Xing Xiuniang, Yu Haixian and a number of other pioneering artists have made outstanding contributions to the formation, development and spread of Huangmei Opera

Huangmei Opera has a simple and smooth singing style, is characterized by bright and lyrical emotions, and is rich in expressive power; the performances are simple and meticulous, and are known for their authenticity and liveliness. The song "The Pairing of Tianxian" has made Huangmei Opera popular in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and also has a high reputation overseas.

On May 20, 2006, Huangmei Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

4. Evaluating Opera

Evaluating Opera is a kind of opera circulating in the north of China, and it is one of the popular operas among the general public, ranking among the five major opera genres in China. There was a view that it was the second largest opera in China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty in Hebei Luanxian area of the small song "counterpart of the Lotus Flower" based on the formation of the first popular in the rural areas of Hebei, and then entered the Tangshan, called "Tangshan drop".

Popular in the northeast around the 1920s, a group of actresses appeared.

After the 1930s, the performance of the opera became more mature under the influence of Peking Opera, Hebei Opera and other genres, and schools such as Li Jinshun, Liu Cuixia, Bai Yushang, Hei Cailian, and Ailianjun appeared.

After 1950, it had a great influence on the whole country with such plays as The Little Son-in-Law, Liu Qiao'er, Flowers as Matchmaker, Yang Sanjie's Complaint, Qin Xianglian, etc., and there appeared such famous actors as Xin Fenghia, Bai Yushang Jr, Wei Rongyuan, etc. Nowadays, the opera is still popular in North China and Hebei opera. Nowadays, the opera is still popular in North China and Northeast China.

The opera is divided into East Road and West Road, and the East Road opera is the main one.

On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the opera in the first national list of intangible cultural heritage.

5, Yu Opera

Yu Opera is China's largest local opera, ranking first among all local operas in the country.

In 2006, the number of state-owned professional Yu Opera groups counted by the state cultural department was 163, which is the largest number of professional opera groups and practitioners in the country, and it became the top of the list of the Three Tripods of Chinese Opera.

Yu opera was formerly known as "Henan opera", "Henan high tone", due to the early actors sang with their own voices, starting and ending with falsetto turned high tail with "Acura", and had called the "Henan Acura". "Henan Acura". The name "Yu Opera" was first used to refer to all kinds of operas in Henan Province.

Yu opera is based on the Henan opera, constantly inherited, reformed and innovated and developed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called Yu Opera because Henan is shortened to "Yu".

Yu Opera is known for its resonant and atmospheric singing voice, its measured cadence, the soundness of its lines, the clarity of its words, its mellow flavor, its vividness, its flesh and blood, and its ability to express the inner feelings of its characters, and it is popular among people from all walks of life because of its high degree of artistry. Because of its musical accompaniment with jujube wooden clappers beat, so the early name Henan opera.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Culture, in addition to Henan Province, there are professional Yu opera troupes in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Taiwan and other provinces and cities.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Peking Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia- -Yueju Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia - Huangmei Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia - Evaluation Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia - Yu Opera