Reasons for the decline of Ruhr-gebiet

What are the reasons for the decline of Ruhr-gebiet? study Bian Xiao tells you the reason of Ruhr-gebiet's decline! The popularization of oil and natural gas gradually reduces the energy status of coal, which directly leads to the decline of coal market demand, which is the main reason for the decline of coal industry. The decrease of coal consumption in steelmaking is the secondary reason. There is a surplus of steel in the world. The main reason for the decline of iron and steel industry is the comprehensive result of fierce market competition and declining market demand, as well as the comprehensive result of the world's steel surplus. (4) The influence of the new technological revolution. This is the root cause of the decline of traditional industrial areas. Since 1960s, Ruhr District has been undergoing comprehensive transformation, and the overall planning is mainly carried out in five aspects: (1) industrial restructuring. On the one hand, reform the coal and steel industry, on the other hand, actively develop emerging industries and tertiary industries. (2) Adjust the industrial layout. In order to import iron ore from the nearby Rotterdam port, the steel industry is concentrated in the west; Some steel companies even build blast furnaces on the Dutch coast. (3) Strengthen traffic construction. Ruhr has a dense railway network and expressway network, and the Rhine River is also very convenient for water transportation. (4) developing science and technology. This is an important means to maintain economic development. (5) beautify the environment. By controlling industrial pollution and planting trees on a large scale, the serious pollution situation in heavy industry areas has been changed and it has become a beautiful environment area.