Protecting and Inheriting the Art of Gaojia Opera —— Anxi Explores the Mode of "Joking"

Fujian Gaojia Opera was formed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In the 1920s and 1940s, Gaojia Opera developed rapidly, with more than 400 troupes in Jinjiang, Nan 'an, Hui 'an, Tong 'an, Anxi, Yongchun and Dehua, which are typical representatives of local culture in southern Fujian. On May 20th, 2006, Gaojia Opera was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list.

In recent years, Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center (formerly Anxi Gaojia Opera Troupe, Fujian Province), under the correct leadership of the Propaganda Department, has been constantly innovating and exploring on the basis of its rich accumulation in the past 70 years? Dramatic preaching? New model, strengthening troupe? Four forces? Educational practice, vigorously practice? Ulan Qi Mu? Spirit makes the ancient and traditional Gaojia opera full of vitality in innovation and development.

Exploring? Dramatic preaching? model

Solid progress? Three threes?

Some people say that Anxi is not only famous for Tieguanyin, rattan iron crafts and iron smelting sites, but also for Gaojia Opera Troupe. ? Now Gaojia Opera Troupe, like Tieguanyin, Tengtie Craft and Iron Smelting Site, has become a well-known brand in Anxi County. ? Xie Zhibin, secretary and director of the Party branch of Anxi County Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, introduced that Anxi County Gaojia Opera Troupe in Fujian Province was founded in the autumn of 1952 and was formed by the merger of two troupes, Anxi Democratic Drama Club and Anxi Yisheng Drama Club. In April, 20 12, it was transferred to Anxi County Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, and in April, 20 18, it was published by the Propaganda Department of the CPC, the Ministry of Culture and the State Press. The seventh national advanced collective for serving farmers and grassroots cultural construction? Title.

It is understood that since 20 16, Anxi county gaojia opera art protection and inheritance center has played its own advantages and explored? Dramatic preaching? Mode, around the goals and tasks of civilized practice in the new era, and make solid progress? Three threes? Do a good job in Minnan tea town? Literary light cavalry? .

? Three lectures? Accept a task. He made great efforts to promote the spirit of the times and created the exquisite drama Li Guangdi and Mo Ye? Yan 'an Fu excavates the deeds of Li Guangdi, a famous official in the early Qing Dynasty, and tells the growth story of Moye, a lyricist of Yan 'an Fu and an Anxi female writer, and becomes vivid material for patriotic education in the new period. Focusing on publicizing the love affair between overseas Chinese and Taiwan Province, he has toured Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province, Malaysia, South Korea and other places with the classic drama "Send the Pearl" and filmed the film "Yuzhu String" in order to strengthen foreign exchanges with Taiwan Province and condense nostalgia and friendship. Focusing on preaching epidemic prevention policies, he created a series of works such as "Scientific Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation" in Minnan dialect and "Resolutely Winning the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation and Blocking War" in Gaojia Opera to preach epidemic prevention policies, popularize common sense of prevention and control, and resolutely fight? Epidemics? Confident.

? Three services? Help development. Adhere to rural revitalization, poverty alleviation, and grassroots party building? Dramatic preaching? The key location of the service. In-depth development around serving rural revitalization? Send a play to the countryside to benefit the people? Activities, creating and editing the theme drama sketch "A Family Story", the theme sketch "New Life" and the theme song "Don't Smuggle" to integrate the socialist core values into drama creation and help cultivate civilized rural customs. Focus on serving poverty alleviation and play the role of rural drama? Fuzhi? Fuzhi? Function, organization? Xiang Anxi? There is a play in Zhou Zhou? Waiting for more than 600 series tours; Create a stage play "Grow Meat by Your Bones" to tell the story of self-reliance and self-improvement to get rid of poverty and get rich. Around the service of grassroots party building, in the county's party member team to carry out? Party member's excellent performance, shaping qualified party member? Activities, with red theme dramas as teaching materials, to carry out? Strive to be a qualified party member and a cultural pioneer? Theme exchange. Create a high-level rap "Power? There are theme works such as "You Xi" and tour performances.

? Three pairs? Strong body. ? Party building pairing? Party spirit is refined, and party building leads league building. The party branch of the troupe twinned with the county media center, cultural center and the branch of the juvenile sports school to conduct party building and leadership. ? Mentoring? Cultivate new seedlings, make a plan for the salary transmission of Gaojia opera, arrange the old opera bones to bring new ones, and use drama to replace merits, so as to cultivate new people in the creation and inheritance of excellent traditional plays. ? Pairing between the alliance and the hospital. Promote the promotion, run schools jointly with Fujian Art Vocational College and Quanzhou Art School, pair up with Fujian Peking Opera Theatre, and explore the mode of helping the troupe to further stimulate its vitality.

It is reported that 65438+February 7, 2020 "Fujian Anxi? Dramatic preaching? "Deepening the Civilization Practice in the New Period" was published in the Propaganda Department of the CPC.

Diversified protection, innovation and promotion

Helping the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage

When the freshmen and the ancients get together, Anxi Gaojia Opera is rejuvenating by launching fine plays, cultivating talents, running schools jointly with universities and building Anxi Opera Center. Live broadcast? Get up, tell the subtleties of Chinese civilization and record the new story of the development of the times.

? In 20 18, the troupe organized a strong performance lineup and composed a new drama "Li Guangdi" by Gao Jia, which put the legendary deeds of this famous minister in the early Qing Dynasty on the stage of drama. In the past three years, the drama has toured nearly 20 times for cadres and people from all walks of life in party member, becoming a vivid classroom for patriotism and clean government education in the new period, and won the first prize of drama performance in Fujian Province. ? Xie Zhibin introduced that in 20021year, in order to promote Anxi red culture, the troupe created a drama "Mo Ye?" based on the classic red song "Ode to Yan 'an" and the growth story of Anxi legendary female writer Mo Ye. Yan 'an Ode, as a new round of ideal and belief education for party member people in the county? Drama courseware? , presented the 0/00th anniversary of the founding of the Party/KLOC-,and won the Outstanding Drama Award (the highest award) of Fujian Dramatists Association and Quanzhou Dramatists Association.

In terms of personnel training and the improvement of actors' comprehensive quality, Anxi County Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center passed? Mentoring? Cultivate new seedlings, arrange for old opera bones to be taught, and invite famous opera teachers to teach. Pairing between the alliance and the hospital. Publicity and other channels and methods continue to inject fresh blood into Gaojia Opera.

In order to carry forward and inherit Gaojia Opera, Anxi County Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, Fujian Art Vocational College and Quanzhou Art School jointly run schools, enrolling students for grades 20 13 and 20 17, and transporting artistic talents for the troupe. Carry out campus drama activities, connect universities, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and cultivate young audiences; Carry out activities such as entering the countryside, entering the community and entering the military camp, publicize fine operas and relevant policies of the party through literary and artistic works, and let the masses enjoy cultural achievements; ? Go out? Carry forward the culture of Fujian Opera, apply for the support of the National Art Foundation's communication and promotion project, and organize classic plays such as Yuzhu Xian to perform in nine cities in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangxi provinces. The venue was full and received rave reviews.

? In order to promote the exhibition of traditional opera, tea culture art and other artistic forms, promote the development and exchange of literary creation, research and tourism performance art, promote the protection, inheritance, dissemination and promotion of Gaojia Opera, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, and promote the greater development of cultural and artistic undertakings in Anxi County, Anxi County started the construction of the Opera Center project, which started on June 2002 1 and June 21. The total land area of the project is 7833.46 square meters, the building area is 3485.88 square meters, and the total building area is 134 10 square meter, with 520 audience halls. The total investment of the project is estimated to be14492.438+0.7 million yuan. The project is scheduled to be completed and put into use in September 2023. ? Xie Zhibin said that in the future, with the completion and commissioning of Anxi Opera Center in Fujian Province, Anxi Gaojia Opera will welcome audiences from all over the world with a brand-new look, write a new future in the historical precipitation, and write a magnificent chapter of realizing a cultural power with firm cultural self-confidence.

(Huang Naling Xie Zhibin)