Papers on rural ideological and political work

The carrier of rural ideological and political education refers to the carrier that can describe, carry, convey, contain, guide and even isolate the information or energy of rural ideological and political education in a limited way during the operation of the rural ideological and political education system, and has certain carrying limits and dimensions. The following is my paper on rural ideological and political work for your reference.

Model essay on rural ideological and political work 1: Exploring new ways of rural ideological and political work under the new situation Abstract: The focus of ideological and political work is at the grassroots level, and the weak points and difficulties are in rural areas. In order to cultivate and bring up new socialist farmers with culture, technology and management skills, it is particularly important to strengthen ideological and political work in rural areas.

Keywords: rural ideological and political work methods

Introduction to 0

With the improvement of the socialist market economic system and the profound changes in rural economy and society, the rural social environment and farmers' ideological concepts have undergone unprecedented changes, and various ideas have stirred up each other, which has brought many new situations to rural ideological and political work under the new situation and influenced and changed the original pattern of rural ideological and political work.

1 Analysis of the new situation, new problems and crux of rural ideological and political work under the new situation

1. 1 New situation and new problems are reflected in the following "three transformations"

1. 1. 1 The structure of the object has changed. With the reform of rural production and management mode, farmers' social activities are more extensive and personnel flow is faster and faster. Many young and middle-aged farmers have been working outside the home for many years, which makes a large part of educational subjects break away from organizational management for a long time and become a "blind spot" of ideological and political education.

1. 1.2 The work contents and methods have changed. With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of opening up, farmers pay more and more attention to self-education and self-development. Their quality is getting higher and higher, their ideas are becoming more and more active, their concepts are constantly updated, their ability to accept new knowledge and new ideas is getting stronger and stronger, and their spiritual and cultural needs are growing and complicated. After the reform of rural taxes and fees, every village has set up villagers' committees and implemented villagers' autonomy. Major issues must be discussed case by case. The contradiction between farmers and cadres is less, but the dependence on cadres is also reduced, and it is more difficult for cadres to carry out ideological and political work. Traditional, mandatory and authoritative methods are no longer applicable, and abstract contents such as simple newspapers, documents and meetings have become monotonous. Rural areas are increasingly demanding comprehensive innovation in the content and methods of ideological and political work, which requires that ideological and political work should focus on the hot and difficult issues that farmers pay attention to, and answer and solve the problems existing in farmers' minds.

1. 1.3 The influence of the main position has changed. With the increase of farmers' contact with information, some wrong ideas and bad cultures at home and abroad have also taken the opportunity to expand their communication influence. There is still a certain gap between the propaganda subject, propaganda position, propaganda means and propaganda mechanism in rural areas and the requirements of current ideological and political work. Grassroots cadres pay insufficient attention to ideological and political work. First, it is considered "empty" and that doing ideological work is empty talk and doing empty work; Second, I think that I am "busy" and have no time to catch it, which has formed the phenomenon of "speaking important, doing secondary, and being busy is unnecessary"; The third is "difficult" and there is no way to grasp it. It is believed that what the masses value most now is material interests, and it is difficult to convince them without direct interests. ② The quality of a few grassroots cadres is not high. It is manifested in three aspects: first, it will not be done. Some cadres have low cultural quality and will not carry out their work; The second one won't do it. Some cadres are unwilling to do ideological and political work, because the achievements in economic work are obvious, but the ideological and political work is slow and the return is small; Third, it is not done well. Some cadres have good subjective wishes and want to do more work, but due to their own quality constraints, the work often has little effect. (3) Feudal superstition and religious forces are on the rise. In some rural areas, especially economically underdeveloped rural areas, feudal consciousness and religious superstition are deeply rooted, and some places even become mainstream consciousness, which dilutes the atmosphere of ideological and political work in rural areas, reduces the attraction of ideological and political work, and blurs the direction of building a harmonious new countryside.

1.2 the crux of the ideological and political work in rural areas

1.2. 1 Social transformation is the social reason for the weakening of ideological and political work in rural areas. At present, the rural areas of China are in a transitional period from the original planned economy to the socialist market economy. Many phenomena lack effective norms and constraints, and social order in some rural areas is chaotic and social problems are prominent. This is not only difficult to provide a good social environment for the development of rural ideological and political work, but also difficult to ensure the normal development of ideological and political work.

1.2.2 The softening of grass-roots political power is the political reason for the weakening of rural ideological and political work. Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment of market economic system and the deepening of political system reform, the management functions of grass-roots governments have also undergone profound changes. The contraction of political power will inevitably lead to a power vacuum, and even a soft regime and a soft government will appear. The softening of the regime has almost paralyzed the work in some places. In some places, ideological and political work has not received strong support from the government and is in a state of neglect.

1.2.3 The lack of a strong collective economy is the economic reason for the weakening of ideological and political work in rural areas. At present, the funds for rural ideological and political work mainly depend on the government's financial input. However, most township governments and village committees are too lazy to invest in ideological and political work because of their weak economic strength, which is an "intangible project" with slow results and small returns. There are also some villages with large funding gaps and heavy historical debts, and all kinds of public welfare undertakings can't catch up. Ideological and political work lacks material and financial support, insufficient positions, weak team, no leadership in activities and no venue for entertainment, which makes rural cultural life relatively poor, objectively providing an opportunity for the infiltration of non-mainstream and unhealthy ideas such as western thought, feudal superstition and pseudoscience.

1.2.4 incompatible institutional construction is the institutional reason for the weakening of ideological and political work. Because the system construction in the economic transition period is not complete and some links are opaque, it is easy to be used by people with impure motives and ulterior motives, which leads to farmers' distrust of party member cadres. For example, the village affairs system is not perfect, the financial system is not open, and the democratic system is not perfect, which leads to violations of law and discipline from time to time. The people are extremely dissatisfied with this, which greatly reduces the people's trust in the party Committee and government, weakens the cohesion and combat effectiveness of rural grassroots organizations, and increases the difficulty of ideological and political work.

2. Solve the problems existing in rural ideological and political work under the new situation.

Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "Ideological and political work is the lifeline of economic work and all other work". This fully shows the important position of ideological and political work in all the work of our party. Therefore, we must firmly establish the "lifeline" consciousness and take effective measures to reverse the current weak and passive situation of rural ideological and political work.

2. 1 Strengthen the mainstream consciousness and ensure the correct course of building a harmonious new countryside. Facing the complicated and severe international and domestic situation, we must clearly realize that the struggle in the ideological field is long-term, complicated and sometimes even sharp. If we can't educate the masses with correct ideas, some people will mislead them with wrong things; If we can't actively win over the masses, someone will compete with us for the masses. It is necessary to educate and guide cadres and the masses to firmly establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, so that all kinds of non-Marxist and anti-Marxist things have no chance to take advantage of them and ensure that the construction of a harmonious new countryside does not deviate from the correct course.

2.2 Create a platform for striving for excellence, build a platform for rural ideological and political work and build a harmonious new countryside, including tangible activity positions, such as organizational positions, educational positions, cultural positions, scientific and technological positions, stadiums and gymnasiums, etc. And various publicity activities. At present, we should do a good job in the construction and management of multifunctional activity rooms in rural areas, and create a platform for ideological and political work and mass recreational activities. On this basis, we will gradually establish and improve libraries, improve newspaper columns, system columns and popular science knowledge publicity columns, re-establish film projection teams, publicity teams and literary teams, make full use of villagers' meetings, general party membership meeting, radio and television, agricultural websites, information websites and other popular forms, constantly broaden the publicity channels for building a harmonious new countryside, and effectively enhance the publicity effect of building a harmonious new countryside.

2.3 To improve comprehensive quality and build a harmonious new countryside, we should not only rely on the leadership of grassroots party member cadres, but also rely on the active participation of the broad masses. Therefore, for the construction of a harmonious new countryside, we must also firmly grasp these two forces and strengthen them. In practice, we should be good at using popular forms, including ideological education in heart-to-heart, colorful performances, timely care and entertaining activities, so as to continuously improve the artistry and pertinence of ideological and political work under the new situation.

2.4 to solve practical problems and enhance the effectiveness of building a harmonious new countryside. The focus of ideological and political work in rural areas is farmers. Only when the fruitful ideological and political work is carried out in the work of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and stabilizing rural areas can the ideological and political work show endless vitality and vitality.

Therefore, ideological and political work should proceed from the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the masses, do good deeds and practical things for farmers in a down-to-earth manner, and let the masses go with you wholeheartedly. As long as we can organically combine developing production, solving difficulties and ideological and political work to form a benign interaction, we will certainly be able to form a vivid situation of "promoting hard with soft, supporting soft with hard" and truly demonstrate the practical significance of ideological and political work in building a harmonious new countryside.

With the acceleration of the process of urban-rural integration, many farmers have left agricultural production and labor force to work in cities. Farmers have participated in all levels of society, and some have held important leadership positions. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out targeted ideological and political education, which is also an urgent problem facing our party. Based on the investigation and study of farmers' ideological and political situation, this paper puts forward effective methods to improve farmers' ideological and political morality.

Keywords: farmers' ideological and political quality education

Ideological and political education is our party's fine tradition and political advantage, a basic work of socialist spiritual civilization construction, a central link to realize the party's struggle goal and complete the party's political task, and an important aspect of human social practice. This kind of practical activity has existed objectively since the formation of the class and the emergence of the country. The international capitalist movement with Marxism as its ideological basis and theoretical guidance has attached great importance to the ideological and political education of the working class and the people from the beginning. In the past revolutionary war years and socialist construction period, ideological and political education played a great role. In the new period of socialist market economy construction, we should attach importance to the role of ideological and political education for farmers. Correctly understanding and analyzing the educational object of rural ideological and political work is the starting point and foundation of ideological and political education. The object of rural ideological and political work is the vast rural residents with farmers as the main body. Only by improving the pertinence and effectiveness of rural ideological and political education and taking effective educational measures can we better promote the construction of new socialist countryside.

First, the current ideological and moral quality of farmers survey

The ideological and moral quality of farmers determines their socio-economic behavior and is an important aspect of farmers' quality. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the ideological and moral quality of farmers in China. Guided by Comrade Hu Jintao's important thought of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces", they set up a scientific attitude, get rid of feudal ignorance and wholeheartedly support the Party's principles and policies in building a new countryside. The number of highly educated and high-level personnel has increased, and the awareness of democracy has gradually increased. The development trend of new socialist countryside with developed production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management is gradually emerging. Despite these gratifying changes, there are still many problems in the ideological and moral quality of farmers in the construction of socialist market economy.

1, superstition has not weakened.

The rural science popularization work is relatively backward, which makes the feudal superstition in rural areas not completely eradicated, and the ignorant and backward feudal customs are still serious in many areas. On holidays, it is common to burn incense and kowtow, worship Buddha, build temples, make statues, repair graves and watch Feng Shui. Farmers pin their harvest on praying to God to recite scriptures. When they are sick, their first thought is to find the so-called "fortune teller". In addition, gambling in rural areas is not uncommon. This not only affects the rural economic development and social order, but also destroys the original simple folk customs. Feudal superstition not only hindered the improvement of farmers' cultural quality, but also affected the rural economic development.

2. Low knowledge and cultural quality

The scientific, technological and cultural qualities of Chinese farmers are generally low. Although China has implemented nine-year compulsory education for many years, the phenomenon of incomplete compulsory education in rural areas is still serious. A considerable number of farmers, for the sake of immediate interests, think that learning technology will delay production and give up learning cultural knowledge and technology. Some people have completed nine-year compulsory education, but they go home to farm or join the ranks of going out to work without continuing education. Due to the lack of agricultural knowledge in compulsory education, farmers' acceptance ability is weak, and the scientific and technological quality of rural labor force is generally low. Sampling survey in Liaoning Province found that the rural labor force has1&; Mdash16.4% of the respondents have two practical technologies; The number of people who obtained professional titles and job training certificates accounted for 5.3% of the respondents. The cultural quality of farmers is closely related to the income gap. Most of them are elderly people and women who stay in rural areas to farm. They have low cultural quality, poor labor quality and poor ability to master modern agriculture and scientific and technological knowledge, which leads to poor promotion of new technologies.

3. Small farmers have a strong ideological consciousness.

The consciousness of small farmers is still widespread in rural areas, and the situation of small production scale and scattered farming in rural areas of China for thousands of years continues. Farmers have persisted in the lifestyle of "working at sunrise and resting at sunset" for generations. They are more content with the status quo, easy to satisfy, and lack the sense of hardship and the spirit of innovation and enterprising. Although driven by the market economy, many farmers also actively participate in the tide of market economy, set up industries and develop the tertiary industry. However, due to the narrow and extreme thinking of traditional small farmers, farmers dare not expand production, dare not introduce new technologies, and are afraid to take risks and stay away from agricultural scientific and technological achievements and advanced applicable technologies. There are some problems, such as "conservative thinking, not understanding and not using, not using for fear of taking risks, not putting into use, and not wanting to use because of the low comparative benefit of agriculture".

Second, strengthen the importance of ideological and political education for farmers

Strengthening farmers' quality education and improving their overall quality are the basis for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education, developing rural economy, increasing farmers' income, realizing agriculture and rural modernization, fundamentally solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China and realizing the great goal of building a well-off society in rural areas. The improvement of farmers' quality will help China to speed up the process of building a new socialist countryside, improve farmers' labor productivity, thereby increasing farmers' income and forming a good atmosphere for the prosperity of new socialist countryside.

1, which can form a strong human resource advantage.

Cultivating and bringing up new farmers with high education, high skills and management skills can comprehensively promote the construction of new socialist countryside. Only by cultivating high-quality new farmers in Qian Qian and giving full play to their subjectivity and creativity can we turn the huge population pressure in rural areas into human resources advantages and better build a new socialist countryside. At present, farmers in China are gradually divided into different interest groups or strata in the process of urban-rural integration, which requires rural ideological and political work to comprehensively and accurately grasp the commonness and personality differences of different educational objects, formulate different countermeasures, put forward different requirements, and use different methods to solve various ideological contradictions and problems of different educational objects. Only in this way can rural ideological and political education be more targeted, improve farmers' quality, and solidly and effectively promote the process of building a new socialist countryside.

2. Promote the building of a harmonious socialist society.

At present, China is in a period of social transformation with great changes and development, and some unstable factors in society will inevitably bring about the adjustment of farmers' ideological and moral concepts and rural moral order. The development process of many countries shows that the per capita GDP is1000&; Mdash $3,000, which is both a period of opportunity for development and a period of prominent contradictions. At present, China is at this stage of development. With the acceleration of the process of urban-rural integration, the social structure in rural areas has also undergone profound changes, the openness and mobility have been greatly enhanced, the original geographical boundaries and geographical relations have been broken, the traditional interpersonal relationships, ethics and values have been greatly impacted, various contradictions have become increasingly prominent, and the coordination and balance of various interests have become more difficult. Only by correctly understanding and analyzing the objects of ideological and political education in rural areas, understanding and mastering the actual situation of the objects of education, and effectively organizing ideological and political education on this basis, can we resolve and ease the contradictions and emotions among farmers in time, form an atmosphere of fairness, justice, unity and friendship, honesty and mutual assistance, and lay a solid ideological foundation for building a harmonious new countryside.

Third, an effective way to improve farmers' ideological and political morality

To strengthen farmers' ideological, political and moral education, on the one hand, we should increase investment in rural education, ensure the enrollment rate and attendance rate of rural children, and carry out various forms of rural adult education; On the other hand, while strengthening formal education, we should hire experts to organize farmers to carry out skills training in their spare time, reward planting experts and encourage everyone to carry out new farming. Through the Party's policies and work in rural areas, we can fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for learning and rely on farmers' own strength to form an atmosphere of learning science and attaching importance to education in rural areas, so that farmers' quality education can become a mass conscious activity. Strengthening farmers' ideological, political and moral education should start from the following aspects.

1, "three views" education reform.

Educating the broad masses of peasants on world outlook, outlook on life and values is the most fundamental content of ideological and political work. Only through the education of "three views" can farmers establish correct ideas. If we can't fundamentally transform the "three views" of farmers, it is impossible to do other things. Educating farmers on "Three Views" is helpful to maintain the fine tradition of hard work and self-reliance, carry forward patriotism and the national spirit of keeping pace with the times, form the overall development consciousness of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", enhance farmers' legal awareness and improve their own quality.

2. Improve the scientific and cultural level of farmers.

First of all, we should strengthen basic knowledge education. Take the lead in carrying out quality education for teenagers, because the education status of rural teenagers is directly related to the level of farmers in China in the future. It is necessary to ensure the education of school-age children in the compulsory stage, and add professional and technical subjects that can meet the needs of local economic development, so that students can master practical skills in production and work. The government increased capital investment to ensure the basic conditions for running schools in rural areas. Secondly, we should carry out adult education and various amateur forms of vocational education. Make full use of television, radio, internet and other resources to release the latest technical information and market conditions to farmers. By establishing learning bases such as rural cultural rooms, libraries and activity rooms, farmers' interests and activities will be increased, so that they can get rid of a single lifestyle, establish modern ideas and concepts, and form a good social order and an active, civilized and healthy lifestyle. Finally, we should carry out labor skills training to improve our ability to adapt to the development of market economy. Carry out targeted labor skills training, organize farmers to go to vocational and technical schools for short-term or long-term training according to the needs of the market or enterprises, and cultivate a group of technical talents urgently needed by the market and knowledge and skills talents needed by high-tech development. In addition, farmers should be trained in market economy awareness and management skills. Through training, they can improve their understanding of the laws of market economy, so as to adjust the agricultural and rural industrial structure in time according to the changes in market demand.

3. Promote economic integration between urban and rural areas.

With the development of urban-rural integration in China, a large number of rural people have entered cities and become urban labor force. These migrant workers and businessmen have broadened their horizons, mastered new knowledge and skills and gained new experience in the process of urban-rural communication. They used the development experience they learned in the city to provide economic and technical information for their hometown and injected new vitality into the local economic development. The development of cities to rural areas has also promoted the improvement of farmers' quality. The promotion of rural urbanization can promote the old ideas of agricultural population to be replaced by new ideas and concepts of cities. The exchange of production factors such as capital, technology, talents and information between urban and rural areas can promote the continuous improvement of rural production environment, working environment and living environment and improve the overall quality of rural population. Implementing the urban-rural integration development model of two-way opening of urban and rural areas can effectively change the rural landscape and effectively improve the quality of farmers.

4. Carry forward the essence of rural traditional culture.

The essence of rural traditional culture should be encouraged to continue to carry forward. The simple rural customs of farmers and the friendly relations of neighborhood unity are the happiness that people living in cities yearn for. Folk activities in rural areas, such as yangko and temple fairs, have greatly enriched the cultural life of the rural population. Rural leaders should attach importance to the essence of rural traditional culture, carry forward and innovate it, and make it a new rural image to attract urban population. With the entry of TV and Internet, farmers' cultural life is gradually enriched. The government should let rural people carry forward noble and harmonious cultural concepts and guide farmers to develop into a healthy and noble atmosphere.

The ideological and moral quality of farmers is the basis for the all-round development and stability of rural economy and society. Strengthening ideological and moral education can improve farmers' ideological and moral quality, abandon some unhealthy and backward ideological and moral consciousness in rural areas, and make farmers really get rid of poor and backward living environment. The improvement of farmers' ideological and moral quality is of great significance to rural economic and social development and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen the ideological and political education of rural population at present.

refer to

[1] Zhang Yaocan. Principles of ideological and political education [M]. Higher Education Press, 2006.

[2] Lu. Report on the social stratum in contemporary China [M]. Social Science Literature Publishing House, 2002.

[3] Liu Bin et al. : China report on issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers [M]. China Development Press, 2004.

[4] Zhang Yun: Psychology of Ideological and Political Education [M]. Shanghai People's Publishing House, 200 1.

[5] Qiu Weiguang et al. Ideological and Political Education Management [M]. Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1992.

[6] Research Group of Shenyang Agricultural University: Investigation and Analysis of Farmers' Quality in Liaoning and Countermeasures [J]. Institute of Higher Education of Shenyang Agricultural University, 20 10(3).

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