Daofu County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province belongs to which province which city

Located in: Daofu County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Daofu County is located in northwestern Sichuan Province, northeastern Ganzi Prefecture, at the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, the Freshwater River's fracture zone. East and Danba, West with Xinlong, South and Kangding, Yajiang, North and Fuhuo and Aba Jinchuan, Yantang and other *** seven counties bordering the neighbor. The territory covers an area of 7546 square kilometers. Population of 45,000 people. There are Tibet, Han, Qiang, Hui, Miao and other 16 nationalities, including the Tibetan people as the main body, accounting for about 89% of the total population.

Daofu, the ancient name of Dawu, has a long history. Sui is attached to the country, the Tang belongs to the Tubo, to the Qing Xuantong three years (1911) "land return to the stream" set the Road Dock set up the Bureau, the first year of the Republic of China (1912) set up the county, began to say Road Dock County, the following year was renamed as the county of Daofu. 1936 the Red Army Long March by way of the Daofu, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Xu Xiangqian and other revolutionaries of the older generation to establish a regime in the establishment, the establishment of Boba Yidwa Daofu. The establishment of Boba Yidwa Daofu County Government, is the old revolutionary base.

Daofu County is located in the Triassic Sedimentary Basin Development Zone, mineral mineralization geological conditions are good, development potential, Daofu County has gold, silver, tungsten, tin, niobium, beryllium, lithium, tantalum, crystal and other nine high-value minerals, but also can be utilized in the local iron, peat, limestone, hot springs and other solid-liquid mineral resources. There are emerging industrial mineral raw materials - rhodochrosite ore production sites in many places, there are large-scale mineral resources scale lead-zinc ore, there are many copper resources output sites. In total, there are 7 types of mineral resources, 14 kinds of 56 places of origin. Now lead-zinc iron ore is being mined, and the first benefits, Daofu County, the variety of mineral resources, especially high-value mineral resource varieties, is not common. Make full use of this advantage, huge potential and optimistic outlook.

Daofu County is very rich in forest resources, the terrain of the territory of the north high and low, rolling hills, gullies and ravines, deep river valleys, high forests and dense, mangled sea of forests, staggered distribution, concentrated in the ravines and valleys of the shady slopes, semi-shady slopes of the humid zone. The county has a forest area of 141913.5 hectares, live wood storage 8313607 cubic meters, forest resources coverage rate of 13.58%, the main species of fir, spruce, birch, green bar, alpine cypress, poplar, sea buckthorn, etc., and economic forests such as apples, red, sweet apricot, peach, walnut, pepper, pear and so on. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the forest area, and rare wild animals are active during the period, such as the first-class protected animals are leopard, snow leopard, golden eagle, bearded vulture, Tibetan wild ass, brown horse chicken, etc., and the second-class protected animals are black bear, brown bear, red panda, fine-billed grouse, Tibetan horse chicken, rock goat, pan sheep, etc., and abundantly produces Cordyceps sinensis, shellfish, Qiangcheng, snow lotus, rhubarb, astragalus and other valuable Chinese medicinal materials, matsutake mushrooms, chanterelle mushrooms, amanitine mushrooms, big-footed ru and so on. Edible mushrooms are favored by Chinese and foreign consumers.

Daofu County is rich in water resources, the county has more than 100 large and small rivers, the average annual runoff of 8.434 billion cubic meters, of which 4.144 billion cubic meters of local runoff, the rest of the transit water. The county's per capita water resources of 91,752 cubic meters, for the province's average water resources of 3,170 cubic meters of 28.74 times. The rivers in the county belong to Yalong_river and Dadu_river system. Among them, the Yalong_river system in the county watershed area of 5094.51 square kilometers, Dadu River system in the county flow_area of 2414 square kilometers.

The county river basin area (50 - 100) square kilometers within 6; (100 - 200) square kilometers within 25; (200 - 300) square kilometers within 3; (300 - 500) _ square kilometers within 2; 500 square kilometers more than 5; the rest are 50 square kilometers below. Limited to Daofu County financial constraints, so that the rich water resources in Daofu County can not be reasonably developed and utilized. So far, Daofu County, the main development and utilization of power generation capacity of only 0.5963 million kilowatts, accounting for the development of 10.92 million kilowatts of 4.49%. It can be seen that the water resources of Daofu County has a broad development prospects.

Daofu County tourism resources are extremely rich, high degree of originality, is a piece of pure land on the Tibetan plateau. "Taining Natural Scenic Area" covers a total area of 2,000 square kilometers, by the Ya la Shenshan, Yongzheng emperor built Huiyuan Temple, eight beauty thousand rock stone forest, five color sea, hot springs, and Jiuzhaigou, Tarkong grasslands connected; "Yuke nature reserve", known as the world Yuke nature reserve", known as "kangba aletai", picturesque, is also kangba odd man luozhu's hometown; "daofu residential" integration of architecture, religion, culture and art, folk customs and folk style as one, for the Tibetan area one of the best. Popular four languages, Xing two sets of etiquette, peculiar customs, worth examining and discussing. Here are the Red Army site, the old streets and narrow alleys and the new city to form a sharp contrast, the New Day River, the tenth Banchen master oracle to build the highest 53.4-meter-high victory tower in the Tibetan region. Expert evaluation: "to the Tibetan region do not visit Daofu, as if to Beijing did not go to the Great Wall".

Natural Geography

Daofu County is located in the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau Freshwater River Fracture Zone, is the transition zone between the mountains and plateaus. It is located in the northeastern part of Ganzi Chau, in the middle and lower reaches of the Freshwater River, a tributary of the Yalong River, bordering Damba and Jincheon in the northeast, Kangding and Yajiang in the southeast, and Xinlong, Fenghuo, and Yantang in the northwest.

Geographic coordinates are 100°32_-101°44_ east longitude, 30°20_-31°32_ north latitude, 116.24 kilometers east-west and 132.44 kilometers north-south, with a total land area of 7,053 square kilometers in the county.

In the provincial tourism west ring road on the ger daliangzi on the longitudinal view of the right and left, the Tibetan plateau boundary is very clear; Yala snow mountain direction peaks standing, geological age, as if the dry and thin old man, is a typical mountainous landforms; Huiyuan temple direction mountain shape rounded, with the rapid uplift of the Tibetan plateau, as if the youthful radiance of the girl, is a typical plateau landforms. Daofu complex terrain, diverse landforms, snowy peaks, canyons, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, soil and stone forests are complete, and unique. Step into this piece of land of a different style, such as into the realm of dreams, everything is like poetry, like painting, is really the earth's Shangri-La.

Located in the high mountain plateau area of northwest Sichuan, the whole territory is the northern section of the Great Snowy Mountains, the eastern Haizi Mountain elevation of 5820 meters, the rest of the ridge more than in the 4,000 meters, the southern end of the valley at the lowest place is also 2670 meters.

Daofu County is the main rivers of the Dadu River system are Yuqu River, Quwalu Ke, Wuxiang Ke, East Valley River, Shachong River and 114 mountain streams, watershed area of 2,452.2661 square kilometers, the total water resources of 1,197 million mln, plus 9 hot springs, stagnant lakes 53.

The main rivers belonging to the Yalong River system are Freshwater River, Qingda River, Cha Ya River and 427 mountain streams, with a watershed area of 5094.5155 square kilometers and a total water resource of 2.947 billion cubic meters, plus 7 hot springs and 73 stagnant lakes; and the total runoff of the county is 4.144 billion cubic meters. Theoretical reserves of water energy resources are 1,538,100 kilowatts.

Natural resources: Daofu County has a vast area, complex terrain, and a variety of climates forming a biological diversity. The total area of the county is 7053 square kilometers, there are 120872 acres of arable land, per capita possession of arable land of 2.98 acres; there are 6.25 million acres of natural grassland, of which 378,700 hectares of grassland can be utilized, the capacity of 781,000 sheep units; 4.4 million acres of forested land, the forest coverage rate of 25.3%. Pastoralism and forestry are the advantages of our county's resource advantages.

Mineral resources: Daofu County, many types of minerals, large reserves, high grade, there are eight beauty Nonggoshan polymetallic large deposits, containing lead ore, silver and copper; Yuke polesheng gully tungsten and tin deposits; Ma-zai-zai Zipo 1,871,000 tons of Tibetan small iron-rich minerals; the card township of small magnetite; Za-ba District Rongsuka lithium-glow medium-sized deposits; Zhongni township of lithium-glow and beryllium deposits; Za-tou township of medium-sized crystal deposits; the township of the Wazhi Medium-sized carboniferous deposits, etc., precious metal gold ore in the various districts and townships have a large collection of mining sites. Maazi iron ore potential is sufficient, Nonggoshang lead-zinc ore prospect is good. 2005, the county's five mines generated 5.78 million yuan of profit and tax, a variety of fees of more than 5.4 million yuan, the masses get transport income of 33.79 million yuan, 5.625 million yuan of income from labor services. Mineral industry has become the current pillar industry in Daofu County.

Hydro-energy resources: Daofu County is the main rivers of the Dadu River system are Yuqu River, Quwalu Ke, Wuxiang Ke, Donggu River, Shachong River and 114 mountain streams, with a watershed area of 2,452.2661 square kilometers, the total water resources of 1,197 million mln, plus 9 hot springs, stagnant lakes, 53; is the main rivers of the Yalong River system are Freshwater River, Qingda River, Cha Ya River and 427 Mountain streams, the watershed area of 5094.5155 square kilometers, the total water resources of 2.947 billion cubic meters, plus 7 hot springs, 73 stagnant lakes; the county's total runoff is 4.144 billion cubic meters. Theoretical reserves of water energy resources are 1,538,100 kilowatts.

Biological resources: the layered landforms at different elevations in the county constitute multi-level different biological populations, the three-dimensional distribution of community features. There are mainly 5 families, 10 genera and 20 species of forest vegetation, and 56 families, 158 genera and 321 species of grass vegetation. There are 78 families and 302 species of wild medicinal plants. There are 9 kinds of national-level protected rare animals, 40 kinds of second-level protected animals and 26 kinds of other wild animals. There are many kinds of wild mushrooms. Crops are mainly wheat, barley, beans, taro, rape, radish, lotus white, Yuan root. Poultry and livestock are mainly pigs, cows, sheep, horses and chickens. 2005, the county planted 6,500 acres of sea buckthorn, 1,100 acres of sea buckthorn and 200 acres of epiphyllum; carried out primary processing of sea buckthorn and sea buckthorn, and constructed a base of 16,000 acres of American apricot.

Tourism resources: Daofu County tourism resources are widely distributed, rich in connotation, strong cultural background, throughout the 22 townships, tourism resources are: Daofu residential, Kamba one of the best; Yala Snow Mountain, a dreamy wonderland; the imperial construction of the ancient temple Huiyuan Temple, the Buddhist altar of the glory; the "Kamba Altay" of the Yuko prairie; the Gesar cultural corridor on the Dragon Light Prairie, herdsmen's hearts. Longdeng Prairie in the Gesar Cultural Corridor, the "Shambhala" in the hearts of the herdsmen; Zaba culture in the alpine canyon, mysterious; peculiar shape, thousands of metamorphic rock forests, the only one in the country and a rare geological spectacle in the world. Daofu tourism has been the province's western natural ecological tourism loop on a bright pearl. 2005, successfully held the first Daofu "Farming Culture Festival", showing the "love song hometown of the backyard" of the deep heritage. Annual **** received more than 100,000 visitors, realizing tourism revenue of more than 60 million yuan.

History

Daofu formerly known as "Road dock", the Tibetan translation of the meaning of "pony", the county name according to the topography, the county topography such as horse, so the name. Republic of China 2 years (1913) renamed Daofu.

According to legend, the county is located in the terrain God like a horse, so the name. One said, Muya Gongga mountain, a small two wild horses in the fertile green grassland peacefully grazing, one day God hunters see, sent an arrow to shoot, the horse died, the colt scared and fled, fled to the water and grass Daofu settled down, reproduced countless legends, Daofu the name of the place will be based on this.

Sui for the annexed country. Tang belonged to the Tubo.

Ming belongs to the Yangtze River fish Tong Ningyuan Xuanfu Division (referred to as Mingzheng Tushi).

Qing kangxi forty years (1701), the territory of ten soil hundred households.

Yongzheng seven years (1729), the territory by the Mingzheng, Dandong, Ma Shu, Kong Sa four soil division.

Xuantong three years (1911), set up the Road Dock set up governance bureau.

Republic of China in the first year (1912), set up road dock county, the following year renamed dawu county, belonging to the chuanbian special administrative region.

Republic of China 14 years (1925) belongs to the Xikang Special Administrative Region. Republic of China in 24 years (1935), set up the Xikang Missionary Office in Daofu.

In 1936, the long march of the red army through daofu, set up daofu county boba government, taining district boba government and gesi geqa, mazi, kong color, mingzheng, yazhuo, za drag, zhongni townships of the boba government.

Republic of China 28 years (1939), belongs to the first administrative inspectorate district of Xikang province.

In 1950, it belonged to the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Xikang Province.

1955, belongs to sichuan province ganzi Tibetan autonomous prefecture, in 1978 abolished qianning county, the jurisdiction of xiede, zaba 2 district to dawu county.

1990 county jurisdiction 5 districts, 1 town, 22 townships, county fresh water town, 219 kilometers from the state capital of kangding, 585 kilometers from the provincial capital of chengdu.

Temperament

Beef and sheep within the bubble membrane is unique to the Hui traditional flavor cuisine. It is famous in China and abroad for its strict selection of materials, refined cooking, rich nutrition and flavorful aroma and mellow taste.

Beef and mutton bubble film eating method is very delicate, cooking bubble film before, the eater himself will break the bun, broken as a rope, in order to taste. Spoon master to see the bun go soup, bowl by bowl cooking, martial arts fire and cooking, two flip bowl is complete. Traditional cooking methods are "dry bubble", "mouth soup", "water around the city". Do not stir when eating, pay attention to "nibble" from one side to maintain the fresh flavor. After eating, drink a bowl of "soup", the aroma overflowing mouth, the aftertaste is unending.

Kangba Tibetans live in a special region, towering snow-capped mountains, blue sky, green forests, such as grasslands, deep lakes, fast rivers, etc., all give its beauty and infinite imagination, thus making the Kham Tibetan dress colorful, colorful.

The Tibetan dress, known as "Quba" in Tibetan, although there are regional differences. But its basic features are big lapel, wide waist, long sleeves, long, no buckle. Tibetan clothing varieties, can be divided into long-sleeved high-necked shirt, wide waist thick cloth shirt pants, long-sleeved leather robe, cloth robe, sleeveless robe, long kangshi, short kangshi, aprons, belts, boots, hats and so on. Tibetan clothing is characterized by wide, warm, practical, multi-purpose clothing. Tibetan robe longer than the height, left lapel large, right lapel small, no collar. Dress very carefully, first put on the shirt and pants, and then the bottom of the robe to the customary height, generally male to the knee, female to the top of the foot, and then tied with a belt, in front of the flat, behind the folds to be in order. After the belt is tied down after the collar, will be raised part of the hanging in the waist, forming a natural wide bag, you can carry things and even put the baby. Wear a good gown after the general to reveal the right arm, some will be double sleeves across the intersection of the waist, bare their arms, revealing the high collar shirt. Then wear boots and hats, hanging a variety of ornaments.

Kangba clothing agricultural and pastoral areas are different, mainly reflected in the clothing materials and headdress. In the past, the main agricultural areas to serge for clothing materials, there are cloth or wool beep; pastoral areas are using cold sheep or goat skin, generally for the skin outside the wool within the plate leather robe. After the founding of new china, especially the reform and opening up twenty years, kangba Tibetan people's material standard of living has been greatly improved, now regardless of agricultural or pastoral areas, clothing texture has been greatly improved, in addition to the customary serge robes to wear when working, usually generally wear brocade robes, silk robes, embroidered satin robes, jacquard leather bubbles and so on. In addition, the agricultural and pastoral areas of the Tibetan clothing department has the habit of edging, generally set on black velvet, tweed or colored serge, there are many in the lapel, cuffs, bottom edge, etc. set on the otter skin, tiger, leopard skin and other animal fur. The border is about 10 to 15 centimeters wide, there are also up to 30 centimeters wide.

Women in Kham like to wear the "Gangdian". This is regarded as a symbol of Tibetan women's flower-striped apron, by red, yellow, blue, green, white and so on more than ten kinds of colorful fabrics. Advanced apron Tibetan language called "oblique horse", its color strip more and fine; general apron called "blue", its color strip less and wide sparse.

Kangba Tibetans, both men and women, love to wear Tibetan boots. There are many kinds of Tibetan boots, mainly "Songba shoes" and "Garo shoes". Sumba shoes sole for cowhide, with coarse wool sewing nails 3 to 5 cm thick; shoes with red, blue, green and other colors of silk thread embroidery border; upper serge or black fabric; shoes tube high to the leg belly part, the back side of the mouth to open a treaty 15 cm long. Some Sumba shoes with cow hair twisted rope bottom, bottom thickness of about 6 centimeters, generally worn in summer. Garo shoes with cowhide for the bottom, the upper with three layers of serge glued and sewn; shoes such as the tip of the boat end of the upturned, heel and tip with black leather wrapped sewing; shoes with black cowhide strips and silk edging; shoe tube with strips of grated serge sewing, pattern vertical, the back of the leg belly openings plus dyed sheepskin reinforcement, loved by Tibetans.

The biggest feature of the Kham Tibetan costume is the use of gold and silver jewelry decoration, its jewelry throughout the head, hair, neck, chest, waist, back, wrist, fingers and other places. Khamba Tibetans pay great attention to headdress, especially women, most of their jewelry is concentrated in the head. From the hair style, the general tie a single braid said unmarried, double braid said married; countless pigtails if there are two main pigtails said married, a main braid said unmarried; some middle-aged and elderly women cut into the bald head, said that the widow is not married; some in the pigtails in the addition of green wire or take off the colored wire, said the family has a funeral. Women in Kham have the habit of tying 108 pigtails, usually with the help of four people. Before combing their hair, they wash their hair, put ghee and hair gel on it, and it often takes several hours to comb their hair once. After combing the hair braids are both bright and hard, can be maintained for several months without mess. From the hair ornaments, its jewelry mainly gold, silver, copper, shells, beeswax, coral, agate, turquoise and so on. Kham district is generally divided into four types of headdress: "Dungjiu", from the temples of the hair hanging down the ornaments; "Dejiu", from the ear on both sides of the hair hanging down than the "Dungjiu" slightly larger ornaments; "Lianjiu", the tire plate and ornaments on the wig attached to the tip of the hair plait; "Dajiu", bead-string ornaments from the top of the head to the front or ends of the forehead. Ganzi has from the top of the hair to the heel with a tire cloth connected to a variety of beads, shells, coins on the headdress, called: "Lianxiu".

In the past, the wealth of the Kham Tibetan family is mainly concentrated in the women's clothing, while the men's ornaments are relatively simple. Khamba men generally will be robed hem above the knee, off two sleeves tied at the waist, the waist in addition to the ga Wu, fire chain and other perks, a cross other long waist knife is very dazzling. Hair tied into a single braid decorated with red or black silk thread coiled around the head, ear wearing a single hanging earrings set with gems, very martial. With the increase of material wealth and the improvement of the standard of living, Khamba men's accessories are also more colorful. In Ganzi Tibetan costume show field, women wearing hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars worth of clothing dazzling, beautiful; and men's colorful, unique clothing more refreshing, wonder. Here, the original roughness of the Kamba Hanzi, the mighty plagiarism has been fully manifested, so that people will never forget, the mind was greatly shocked.

When human beings move towards material civilization, they first realize to decorate themselves. From primitive to modern, from leaves, animal skin to coarse cloth, silk, from shells, bone to gold and silver jewelry, Kham Tibetan costumes from a certain side of the condensed process of history. In the various Kham Tibetan costumes, people see the great changes brought by China's reform and opening up for the Kham Tibetan area, see the organic fusion of costumes, art and wealth, and see the Tibetan people's more perfect aesthetic taste. Tradition is not only not abandoned, but also more colorful and splendid.

Economic Overview

In 2005, Daofu County in earnest on the basis of practicing the important thought of "Three Represents", and vigorously promote the "Three Transformations", centering on the operation of the city, the development of private economy, human resources development, infrastructure construction, ecological construction, poverty alleviation and development. Infrastructure construction, ecological construction, poverty alleviation and development of six articles; ecological agriculture and animal husbandry, ecological tourism, advantageous mining industry, bio-resource development, the five pillars of the national culture industry; agricultural and animal husbandry industry restructuring, the coordinated development of social undertakings, social security and long-term peace and stability of the three work to carry out a full range of work. So that the face of the city has undergone great changes, water, electricity, roads, communication facilities to further improve a modern new city is rising, the people's lives have changed dramatically, is gradually getting rid of poverty towards affluence.

The county's gross regional product of 176 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, the primary industry added value of 0.52 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the secondary industry added value of 0.29 billion yuan, an increase of 1.29%, of which: industrial added value of 0.2 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; tertiary industry added value of 0.95 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Local financial general budget expenditure of 147 million yuan. Realization of agricultural added value of 0.14 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; the completion of social fixed asset investment of 116 million yuan (five years to complete the social fixed asset investment of 430 million yuan), an increase of 21.17%; of which 116 million yuan of capital investment. The year was completed and put into production 24 projects, new fixed assets 20,391,900 yuan. Total retail sales of consumer goods completed 0.46 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%; fiscal revenue completed 0.1 billion yuan, an increase of 114.37%, an increase of 427% over the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" at the end of the period; farmers and herdsmen per capita net income of 1,260 yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" at the end of the period, an increase of 606%. The net income per capita of farmers and herdsmen was 1,260 yuan, an increase of 11.1%, an increase of 606 yuan over the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. Financial operation is stable, the annual deposit balance of 161.26 million yuan, an increase of 18%. The balance of all loans 31.88 million yuan, of which the Daofu Provident Fund Center *** issued housing loans of 9 million yuan.

Administrative divisions

Daofu County is located in northwestern Sichuan Province, northeastern Ganzi Prefecture, at the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau Freshwater River's fracture zone. East and Danba, west with Xinlong, south and Kangding, Yajiang, north and Fuhuo and Aba Jinchuan, Yantang and other **** seven counties bordering the neighbor.

Daofu Xian

513326

626400

The county people's government is stationed in Freshwater Town

In 2004, Daofu County governed 2 towns (Freshwater, Bamei), 20 townships (Geshi, Mazi, Kongsai, Geka, Yazhuo, Zhongni, Hongdeng, Zashih, Shimo Drags, Waji, Muju, Kaskong, Atsong (Chimei, Yin'en, Vitae, Longdeng, Xide, Seka, Shachong).

Transportation and Communication

The transportation of Daofu is not only the first station of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to the 8 counties on the north road, but also the gateway to Tibet. The geographical position has been valued by successive generations of soldiers as a place to canton troops. Sichuan-Tibet highway 317 line through the territory of daofu, every day there are more than ten buses directly to kangding, chengdu. Eight Dan highway in the territory can reach Chengdu through Danba, Xiaojin and Guixian. The county town to Yuke highway can go to Chengdu through Aba Prefecture. Yadao line can connect Daofu to Yajiang and other counties in the south of Ganzi Prefecture. The highway of Daofu can be regarded as well-connected. Nowadays, the whole county is connected with highways in townships and villages, and there are 17 special roads in the county, **** 315.5 kilometers long. The asphalt road from Chengdu to Daofu has been completed, which greatly improves the traveling speed. Daofu County is not only well-developed transportation, and rapid development of communications, the national telephone direct dialing, pagers, cell phones have been fully opened.

On March 15, 2019, Daofu County was on the list of 2018 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.

In September 2018, the list of 2018 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas was released, and Daofu County was on the list.