What kinds of fishing rods can be divided according to different fishing methods?

At present, the classification standards of fishing rods in the market are very complicated, and there are great differences at home and abroad. For example, in developed countries, fishing activities are very professional and the classification and varieties of fishing rods are quite complete. Usually the target fish is the main fish, and there are as many as 29 kinds of fishing rods in common use. Foreign professionals who love fishing generally have more than several kinds of fishing rods, several of each kind, totaling dozens. The classification and variety of fishing rods in China are relatively simple. Many fishermen catch both freshwater fish and marine fish with three or two rods, which has almost become a "universal fishing rod", and the variety is generally relatively single. In recent years, with the vigorous development of China's fishing industry and the continuous development of fishing tackle enterprises, more and more fishing friends began to chase fishing rods with different varieties and uses. In order to help fishing friends have a more systematic understanding of fishing rods, the author summarizes the experience in recent years and discusses the common sense of fishing rod classification with all fishing friends in order to provide reference for you to buy fishing tackle.

Freshwater fishing rod and seawater fishing rod

At present, the most commonly used classification method is to classify fishing rods according to the different fishing waters and fish, that is, simply divide fishing rods into fresh water fishing rods and seawater fishing rods. As the name implies, fresh water rods are mainly used for fresh water, and the fishing objects are freshwater fish; Salt water sticks are mainly used in seawater, and the fishing objects are marine fish. There are also dual-purpose poles, which can catch both freshwater fish and marine fish.

First, the overall comparison in use

1. Freshwater fishing rod is usually called hand rod or lake rod in China. The commonly used fishing methods are long pole, short pole and long line. Its appearance is characterized by no traveler and wheel seat (a device that can fix the reel). Under normal circumstances, freshwater fishing rods have high sensitivity and short fishing distance, and generally do not exceed15m from the shore. Fishing mainly depends on the good elasticity of the fishing rod itself when it bends, which requires higher fishing skills, good hand feeling and strong irritation.

2. Seawater fishing rod, also known as throwing rod and sea rod, is characterized by a conductive ring and a wheel seat, and it needs to be equipped with a reel with throwing rod device when it is used. The fishing distance of throwing rod is far, generally ranging from 20 to 200 meters from the shore. This kind of marine fishing rod can fish at any distance from the ship to the deep sea. The sensitivity of throwing rod is not high compared with that of hand rod, and the way of fish walking mainly depends on the resistance setting of drum and constant pay-off.

Second, the main varieties and specifications of freshwater fishing rods

1. Special pole for competitive fishing: it is specially used for fishing crucian carp in the pond in competitive competitions. The contraction length is generally 1 10 ~ 120 cm, with a total length of 3.6m..

In developed countries, fishing activities are very professional, and the classification and variety of fishing rods are quite complete. Usually, the target fish is the main fish, and there are as many as 29 species commonly used.

2. Special fishing rod for traditional fishing method: used when fishing crucian carp, carp and other miscellaneous fish in the pond. The contract length is 1 10- 120cm, and the total length is 4.5m and 5.4m. ..

3. Leisure fishing rod: used in streams, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other waters, the contracted length is 54cm, 63cm, 72cm and 90cm, and the total length is 3.6m, 4.5m, 5.4m, 6.3m and 7.2m.. ..

4. In recent years, influenced by the international (freshwater) fishing championship, 12- 14m long-section advanced hand pole has appeared in China, and it has been gradually popularized.

5. The poles commonly used abroad have a relatively thick outer diameter, with a contraction length of 125 ~ 170cm and a total length of 3- 14m. There are many kinds of fresh water fishing rods abroad, many of which are wired rings, and they need to be equipped with a long-distance throwing device (fishing reel) to use, such as flying (flying fishing rod), line feeder (flying rod), matches (racing stick), carp (carp) and so on.

Three. Main varieties and specifications of seawater fishing rods

1. Surfing stick or long throwing stick: Also known as beach fishing rod, it is a kind of fishing rod that stands on the beach and has a long throwing distance, which requires fishermen to have certain throwing skills. The contraction length is generally within 1 10 ~ 125 cm, the total length is 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, 5.0 m and other specifications, the vertical load is 100 ~ 200 g, and the fishing distance is generally 80-1. Long-distance poles are mainly drawn in China, which is convenient to carry; Foreign fishermen mainly plug in, and the contraction length is generally between 140 ~ 160 cm.

2.Tele spin rod: refers to an ordinary fishing rod, which stands on the shore and is thrown into the sea, especially suitable for non-professional anglers to use occasionally for leisure fishing. Generally, the contracted length is 45- 100 cm, the total length is 2. 1-3.6 m, the vertical load is 30-60 g, and the throwing distance is generally 20-80 m. ..

3. Rock fishingrod: refers to the sea fishing rod standing on the rock to catch all kinds of Sparidae fish. Mostly used for pumice fishing. Rock fishing rod is very sensitive in use, which requires high fishing skills for anglers. Generally, the shrinkage length is between 80- 120cm, the total length is mainly 4.5m, 5.4m and 6.3m, and the common vertical load is 3- 10g.

4. Boat rod: refers to the fishing rod specially used on the boat, which can be divided into bottom fishing rod and towing fishing rod according to the fishing method. The total length is between 1.8 ~ 2.7 meters, and the vertical load is 100 ~ 200 grams. Generally, the fishing rod of a boat is one or two sections.

According to the above introduction, you can choose your favorite fishing rod.

Friends who are beginners in fishing or fishing techniques can choose leisure fishing rods; If you have strong eyesight and responsiveness, and prefer speed, you can choose a competitive hand lever; However, the author still recommends the rock fishing rod to more professional fishermen, and the latest pumice fishing is the real exciting fishing method. In addition, the rock fishing rod not only has the characteristics of high sensitivity of fresh water fishing rod, but also has the characteristics of long-distance throwing of sea fishing rod, so fishing friends in many places call this kind of fishing rod a dual-purpose rod for fresh water and seawater.

FRP fishing rod and carbon fishing rod

At present, most fishing rods circulating in the market are made of fiber cloth rolled on the mold. According to the different classification of fiber cloth used to make fishing rods, fishing rods can be simply divided into glass fiber fishing rods and carbon fiber fishing rods. The former takes phenolic resin as the base material and alkali-free glass fiber cloth as the reinforcement material (another is a solid rod made of glass fiber reinforced plastic after extrusion and grinding); The latter is based on epoxy resin and reinforced with carbon fiber cloth. Carbon fishing rods are divided into pure carbon rods, coated carbon rods and high carbon steel rods. FRP fishing rod and carbon fishing rod are different in radial strength, rigidity and flexibility because of their different fiber structures.

1. As we all know, carbon rod is easy to be crushed, and its extrusion strength is not as good as that of glass fiber reinforced plastic rod, because the fiber arrangement of its fiber cloth is different. The fiber structure of glass fiber cloth is cross twill and connected with horizontal stripes; The carbon fibers in the carbon fiber cloth are unidirectional, and the unidirectional fibers are bonded together by resin, or the elastic modulus unit of carbon fibers is expressed by fine glass fiber mesh. The higher the tonnage, the stronger the rigidity of carbon fiber cloth). High-grade fishing rods (high carbon steel rods) generally use 30 tons, 36 tons and 40 tons of carbon fiber cloth. Generally speaking, the higher the rigidity of high carbon steel cloth products, the lighter the overall quality, but the stronger the rigidity, the easier it is to break. In order to make up for the weakness of carbon fiber brittleness, it is usually necessary to add epoxy cloth (glass fiber cloth impregnated with epoxy resin) to the inner layer and carbon fiber cloth to the outer layer, which is also commonly known as carbon-coated rod. The carbon fiber cloth content of carbon coated rod can be more or less. Generally speaking, the rigidity and toughness of carbon coated rods are well combined, and the price is generally not high, so they are very popular.

2. Carbon fiber is very rigid, but it is not flexible enough, and pure carbon rods are easy to break. At present, most of our middle and low-grade carbon rods use the most common 24-ton carbon fiber cloth (ton: the unit representing the elastic modulus of carbon fiber, the higher the tonnage, the stronger the rigidity of carbon fiber cloth), and high-grade fishing rods (high carbon steel rods) usually use 30 tons, 36 tons and 40 tons of carbon fiber cloth. Generally speaking, the higher the rigidity of high carbon steel cloth products, the lighter the overall quality, but the stronger the rigidity, the easier it is to break. In order to make up for the brittleness of carbon fiber, it is usually necessary to add epoxy cloth (made of off-duty fiber cloth impregnated with epoxy resin) to the inner layer and coat carbon fiber cloth, also known as carbon-coated rod, on the outer layer. The carbon fiber cloth content of carbon coated rod can be more or less. Generally speaking, the rigidity and toughness of carbon coated rods are well combined, and the price is generally not high, so they are very popular.

3. For the flexibility or rigidity of fishing rods, we can make a hypothesis to explain it: If there are several fishing rods made of FRP cloth, carbon-coated cloth and pure carbon cloth, the outer diameter and length of the rods are the same, and the weights with the same weight are hung on the tips of the rods, the bending radian curves of the three are shown in Figure 2.

4. The most commonly used FRP cloth and epoxy cloth are 10#, 13# and 18#, and their thicknesses are 0. 14 ~ 0. 16mm, 0.28 ~ 0.3lmm and 0.28 respectively. The most commonly used carbon fiber cloth are 0753#, 1003#, 1250# and 1503#, with thicknesses of 0.092mm, 0.14 mm and 0./kloc-0, respectively. Generally, when designing a fishing rod, the tip part adopts a small cloth number such as 10# or 0753#, and the thicker handle part adopts a large cloth number such as 18# or 1503#. Through the simple comparison of the above data, it is not difficult to find that the FRP cloth in the same unit is thicker and heavier than that in carbon fiber cloth. If the fishing rod of the same model and specification is heavier and heavier than the pure carbon rod, the carbon-coated rod is in the middle.

5. Under normal circumstances, competitive fishing rods, rock fishing rods and other products with high sensitivity requirements are all carbon products. In order to increase the elasticity and rigidity of the previous sections, more high carbon steel cloth is used; Generally, fishing rods on boats are made of FRP cloth, while other leisure fishing rods are mostly carbon-coated rods.

At present, the price of FRP cloth used is about 5 yuan/meter, epoxy cloth 10 yuan/meter, and ordinary carbon fiber cloth is 60 ~ 70 yuan/meter. In addition, the grade and price of the accessories used by the two are different. Comparatively speaking, FRP rods are generally cheaper, and pure carbon rods are more expensive. The more high-carbon steel rods are more expensive, the carbon-coated rods are both available, so there are many carbon-coated rods in the market, which are also common.

6. It is also necessary to remind fishermen that carbon fiber is a good conductor, and pure carbon rods are particularly conductive, so it is forbidden to be used in areas with high-voltage lines. When fishing in the wild, once you encounter a thunderstorm, no matter how high-grade carbon rods are, you should throw them away quickly, and the farther away, the safer it is.