What are the varieties and characteristics of traditional satin fabrics?

There are many kinds of satin, which can be divided into warp satin and weft satin; According to the number of knitting cycles, it can also be divided into five satin, seven satin and eight satin. According to jacquard or not, it can be divided into plain satin and floral satin.

Plain satin usually has eight warp satin or five warp satin, such as plain satin. There are three kinds of satin: single layer, double weft and multi-weft. Single-layer satin often uses positive and negative eight-sided satin or slightly changed dark flowers, such as tired satin and wide satin; Weft double satin can take two or three colors, but the tone is elegant and harmonious, such as satin and crepe satin; Multi-weft jacquard satin is rich and complex in color, which can also be called brocade, such as brocade woven by weft triple weave and colorful tablecloth woven by weft quadruple weave. Two-weft satin has more than eight warp satin weaves, and sixteen and twenty-four weft satin weaves can be used in the flower. According to literature records and archaeological discoveries, there are many kinds of traditional satin fabrics in China, such as soft satin, crepe satin, nine-chardonnay satin, three-treasure satin and antique satin, which have their own characteristics.

Satin can be divided into plain satin, flowered satin and viscose satin. Plain satin is a kind of silk product interwoven by real silk and viscose filament. Woven products are flat warp and weft, and warp and weft are not twisted. Usually, they are made of eight satin weaves.

Plain satin has natural luster in vision, smooth and delicate feel, good drape and no roughness, because silk is mostly used as warp yarn on the front of the fabric and viscose filament is used as weft yarn on the back of the fabric. Among all kinds of silk, it has good wearability, which not only has the advantages of wrinkle resistance of double-sided satin fabric, but also has the characteristics of smoothness and softness of satin fabric.

Satin is a mixture of silk and viscose filaments. Compared with plain satin, it is mainly the difference between flower weaving and plain weaving. Satin is a kind of jacquard fabric with weft yarns, that is, viscose yarns, and warp satin as the weave. Such as raw silk weaving, after scouring and dyeing, the fabric presents gorgeous patterns and is extremely beautiful.

Satin patterns are mostly based on peony, rose, chrysanthemum and other natural flowers.

A variety should use thick and large patterns, and a dense variety can use small and scattered patterns.

The design style is vivid and vivid. Generally used as the fabric of cheongsam, evening dress, dressing gown, cotton-padded jacket, children's cloak and cloak.

Viscose satin is a kind of woven silk with plain warp and weft raw silk whose warp and weft are viscose silk. Its structure is basically similar to the above two categories, but its appearance and feel are much inferior.

Crepe satin belongs to raw silk products. It adopts satin weave, flat warp and crepe weft, and the warp is the combination of two raw silk. The strong twist yarn with three original yarns is used to weave the weft yarn in the twist direction of two left and two right during weft insertion. The biggest feature of crepe satin is the great difference in appearance between the two sides of the fabric. a party

It is a twistless warp, very smooth and bright; On the other hand, the luster of the reinforced twist is dim, and there are fine wrinkles after scouring and dyeing.

Crepe satin is divided into crepe satin plain crepe satin and jacquard crepe satin, which is mainly the difference between plain weave and pattern weave. Suitable for all kinds of summer women's wear, it is a well-known best-selling variety.

Jiuxia satin, like Liuxiang crepe, is a traditional product with national characteristics. It belongs to all-silk peanut woven silk with flat warp and crepe weft. The ground weave adopts weft satin or weft twill, and the fabric after scouring and dyeing has crepe and dark luster; Flowers are made of warp satin, because the warp yarns are not twisted, so the patterns are particularly bright. Jiuxia satin silk has soft texture, bright patterns and bright colors, and is mainly used for

Silk is used in national costumes. Sambo satin is a conventional fabric in silk fabrics. Satin texture is clear, antique and very noble. Sambo satin is usually used in home textile fabrics, such as bedding, and can also be used as high-end fashion fabrics.

Sambo satin is a kind of real silk jacquard fabric, which refers to the weaving method that warp or weft floats on the surface of real silk fabric or interweaves at will to form patterns or patterns. Jacquard patterns can better reflect the beauty of silk fabrics.

There are many varieties of three-treasure satin, and the production process is complicated. The warp and weft are interwoven into different patterns, with high count and high density, twisted and concave-convex, soft and delicate, smooth and unique texture and good gloss. Jacquard fabric has large and exquisite patterns, distinct layers, strong three-dimensional sense, novel design, unique style, soft touch, fashion and elegance.

Ancient satin is also a traditional silk fabric in China, which is as famous as brocade. The patterns are mainly stories of pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, insects, flowers, birds and people, and the color style is simple.

The weave structure of antique satin adopts weft triple weave, and a weft yarn and a warp yarn are interwoven according to eight satin patterns.

B-weft and C-weft interweave with warp yarns into sixteen or twenty-four satin weaves, and C-weft can be colored according to the needs of patterns, so its weave structure is slightly different from brocade, and the hand feel of fabric is thinner than brocade, so the weaving process is complicated. The finished products are mainly used as decorative materials.

Ancient fragrant satin is a specialty of Hangzhou, which is a woven jacquard fabric interwoven by silk warp and bright rayon weft, and is one of the varieties derived from woven brocade. The theme is pavilions, buildings, pavilions and so on. Therefore, it is named because of its simple color and antique. The antique satin is the representative variety of China silk. It is a three-layer fabric interwoven by three groups of warps and one group of wefts. A and b are woven into eight satin grounds. Because of its elasticity, stiffness and softness, it is an ideal fabric for satin and decorative silk for women's underwear.

The overall characteristics of these satin fabrics are smooth and bright, soft in texture, with national style and hometown color. The colorful varieties of China traditional satin reflect the diligence and wisdom of the ancient working people in China.