Symptoms and treatment of hemorrhoids

The main symptoms of hemorrhoids are: 1, and the common parts of internal hemorrhoids are lithotomy positions 3, 7, 1 1, mainly manifested as bleeding and prolapse. The common clinical symptom of internal hemorrhoids is intermittent bleeding after defecation, and some patients may be accompanied by difficulty in defecation. When internal hemorrhoids are complicated with thrombosis, incarceration and infection, it will cause pain. 2, external hemorrhoids occur outside the anus, there is pain when going to the toilet, sometimes accompanied by itching. Common external hemorrhoids are mainly connective tissue external hemorrhoids (skin prolapse and skin hyperplasia) and inflammatory external hemorrhoids. 3. Mixed hemorrhoid is the most important clinical form. Symptoms of internal hemorrhoid and external hemorrhoid can coexist, mainly manifested as bloody stool, anal pain, distending pain and anal pruritus. Treatment principle of hemorrhoids: asymptomatic hemorrhoids do not need treatment; Symptomatic hemorrhoids focus on alleviating or eliminating symptoms, not radical cure; Non-surgical treatment is the main method. At present, the treatment of hemorrhoids can be divided into conservative treatment, outpatient surgery and surgical treatment: 1, most patients with mild to moderate internal hemorrhoids, conservative drug treatment is often very effective; Conservative treatment programs include dietary intervention (such as increasing fiber intake and drinking more water), lifestyle change (such as developing good defecation habits) and drug treatment (oral and external use of traditional Chinese medicine and sitz bath with liquid medicine). 2. If conservative treatment fails, you can choose traditional outpatient surgery, such as traditional sclerosing agent injection, transparent cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, ultrasonic Doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation, laser photocoagulation, bipolar electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, infrared coagulation and so on. 3. The operation includes circular excision of hemorrhoid mucosa with stapler and external stripping and internal ligation.