Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How to take antibiotics correctly? Abuse of antibiotics is a serious threat to health.
How to take antibiotics correctly? Abuse of antibiotics is a serious threat to health.
1, eat antibacterial drugs correctly.
60% of deaf children are caused by drug abuse.
First of all, we must clarify a concept. Many people confuse antibiotics with antibacterial drugs. In fact, antibacterial drugs refer to all kinds of drugs that can inhibit bacteria, and antibiotics are only a part of antibacterial drugs. Antibacterial drugs contain antibiotics, and the scope of the latter is much larger than that of the former. Antibacterials are good, which can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, even kill microorganisms, and prolong the average life span of human beings by 20 years.
But if we don't use antibacterial drugs properly, it will do us harm. Any behavior of overtime, excessive use or lax use of drugs belongs to the abuse of antibacterial drugs. In addition, insufficient dosage and not taking it according to the course of treatment are also abuses. There are four consequences of abusing antibacterial drugs: first, drug resistance is produced and super bacteria are formed. Once this happens, there is basically no cure at the existing medical level in China. Followed by toxic side effects. According to the data released by China ADR Monitoring Center, the annual ADR in China accounts for 1/3 of the total ADR. Moreover, it will increase the economic burden. As mentioned earlier, drug abuse in China increases the burden by 80 billion yuan every year. Finally, the child is deaf. About 20,000 to 40,000 people in China are deaf and dumb due to antibacterial drugs every year. At present, there are about 2.7 million deaf children in China, of which more than 60% are caused by irrational drug use.
How to use antibacterial drugs correctly
Correct use of antibacterial drugs should be clear about several concepts. In short, there are the following points:
1. Antibacterials are not suitable for all inflammations. Inflammation is divided into infectious inflammation and non-infectious inflammation. If it is non-infectious, it is useless to use antibacterial drugs. For example, if you are allergic to washing clothes, it belongs to non-infectious inflammation. Antibacterials have no effect and can only increase its side effects. Only infectious inflammation can be effective with antibacterial drugs.
2. Antimicrobial drugs against influenza will be counterproductive. Cold can be divided into common cold and popular lovely cold. Epidemic skin is caused by virus, and virus infection is a self-limiting disease. Without any treatment, it will heal itself in a week or so. Antibacterials mainly act on bacteria, but have little effect on viruses. Therefore, if a virus causes a cold, taking antibacterial drugs is not only useless, but also may cause side effects such as diarrhea.
3. Combination medication is not necessarily good. According to the guidelines for safe medication, you don't need advanced drugs if you can use low-level drugs, and you don't need two drugs if one drug can solve the problem. Only one antibacterial drug is needed, and no combination is needed.
The new medicine is not better than the old one. Antibacterials can't be judged by price. Each antibacterial agent has its own advantages and disadvantages. They have different functional sites for different kinds of bacteria. For example, erythromycin is cheap, but it has a good effect on pneumonia.
5. If it is effective, it is not advisable to stop taking medicine. The survival of any bacteria has a certain period. If the bacteria are stopped before they are completely killed, it will easily lead to the bacteria resurfacing or lurking in the body. At this time, bacteria are more toxic than before using antibacterial drugs, and need to be inhibited with more advanced drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure enough treatment for the first time to ensure the cure of the disease.
Some foods affect the efficacy.
Take antibacterial drugs to master some basic rules. First of all, try not to drink milk and juice within two hours before and after taking the medicine, so as not to reduce the curative effect. For example, drugs such as norfloxacin, drinking milk and fruit juice will reduce the curative effect by 40%~50%. Vegetables rich in fiber such as celery and leek will adsorb drugs. When taking drugs such as amoxicillin, eat less or not eat these vegetables. Tomatoes and pomegranates contain sulfur, which will reduce the efficacy of many antibacterial drugs by 40% and may even cause nausea and vomiting, so try not to eat tomatoes and pomegranates within 5 hours before and after taking the medicine.
Drinking after taking medicine will be more harmful than usual. When injecting cephalosporins and pioneer drugs, don't drink alcohol for a week before and after, otherwise it may lead to chest tightness, shortness of breath, decreased blood pressure and accelerated heartbeat. Many drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water also contain alcohol, so pay attention to it. High-fat foods also have an impact on the efficacy of drugs. Erythromycin, azithromycin, etc. Eating high-fat foods will reduce the efficacy, so eat less greasy when taking these drugs. Finally, everyone should pay attention to adverse drug reactions, do not take the initiative to buy, do not take it at will, and do not stop taking it at will.
2. You can't take antibiotics.
1, what can't erythromycin eat with?
(1) alkaline food
Erythromycin should not be eaten with foods rich in calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, such as milk, beans, kelp and fruits. These foods will delay the efficacy and absorption of drugs and reduce the antibacterial effect of drugs.
(2) Alcohol
Erythromycin should not be eaten with alcoholic food. Eating together will increase the toxicity of erythromycin and damage liver function.
2. What can't tetracycline eat with?
Tetracycline reacts with metal ions in alkaline foods to form metal complexes that are difficult to absorb, which interfere with human metabolism and absorption of drugs; Alkaline food will also neutralize the gastric acid in gastric juice, thus reducing the solubility of tetracycline and reducing the drugs that can be absorbed by the human body, with poor effect.
3. What should kitasamycin avoid eating with?
Seafood foods are rich in metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus, which will combine with kitasamycin and easily form substances that are difficult to dissolve and absorb, reducing the efficacy.
4. What should cephalosporins avoid eating with?
(1) Liquor
Cephalosporins should not be eaten with alcohol. Cephalosporin contains tetrathiadiazole side chain, which will inhibit the activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in liver cells and lead to abnormal oxidative metabolism of acetaldehyde, thus leading to acetaldehyde aggregation and disulfiram-like reaction. Symptoms are facial redness, dizziness, headache or dyspnea, blood pressure drop and even shock.
(2) Glucose
When glucose is converted into glycogen in the liver, a large number of drug enzymes will be released, which will make the drug destroy the effective components of the drug prematurely; At the same time, glucose has certain damage to drugs in alkaline environment.
There are many kinds of antibiotics. Common are penicillin, cephalosporin, erythromycin, chlortetracycline and chloramphenicol. Antibiotics have good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and they take effect quickly. So some people will buy their own antibiotics when they catch a cold, which leads to dependence on antibiotics. Many people in life have such common diseases. We should use antibiotics correctly and reasonably.
- Related articles
- Cold chain logistics network
- How long does an electric warmer last
- What does it mean to roam wuyue?
- What is the importance of enterprise storage ground construction?
- Ancient Poetry Expressing Thoughts of Your Lover
- Five selected examples of kindergarten puzzle game plan
- What traditional China cultural stories teach us how to learn?
- How to improve the competitiveness of instant noodle logistics
- Chinese solid wood sofa what wood good
- How to operate the Shake Shack? Ten steps to operate jittery voice (jittery voice operation skills)