The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of the situation, and that I have a good idea of what it is like to be a martyr.

There is an old poem that says, "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the people on the road want to break their souls". This sentence vividly depicts the scene of the Qingming Festival. Qingming is the day when everyone pays homage to their loved ones. However, who are our relatives? It is those martyrs who died for the country. So this afternoon, all the sixth-grade teachers and students of our school came to Shuangfeng Martyrs' Cemetery with a reverent mood to visit the martyrs' graves.

This outing is very different from the usual, so the mood is no longer so excited, but more solemn and grief.

After a bumpy ride, we came to the Martyrs' Tomb. A walk into the door. First into the eyes is a large stone monument, which vividly depicts the soldiers on the battlefield in the charge of the picture. This reminds me of the war years, countless revolutionary predecessors, in order to **** and the birth of the country, and the enemy fought valiantly, there are many soldiers gave up their young lives. With a heavy heart, under the leadership of the teacher slowly walked to the wide square, in the writing of the "revolutionary predecessors will never die" eight big words under the monument, we all teachers and students held a solemn ceremony. From the recitation to the oath, every sincere word represented our infinite respect and nostalgia for the revolutionary martyrs. Then, we walked around the round martyrs' tomb located in the center of the mausoleum. Here lie twenty-four martyrs, some of whom did not even leave their names. My ears heard a burst of low mournful music, gently, every student's footsteps are gentle, for fear of waking up the martyrs have been "asleep". We for the martyrs to offer their own hands to do the small white flowers, flowers, although small, not exquisite, but represents our heart. Finally, we came to the History Museum, which showed us the touching deeds and biographies of countless martyrs, and displayed the honorable certificates and relics of the martyrs for us. Although they may be just an ordinary soldier, they all supervised their posts and made their own contributions to the motherland and the people.

When I was about to leave, I was attracted by a small stone tablet at the entrance. It was engraved with eight big words written by Chairman Mao himself: "Great in life, honorable in death." Isn't this a depiction of all the sacrificed revolutionary forefathers?

Walking out of the Martyrs' Memorial Park, I was overwhelmed with emotion. Let us *** with the inheritance of the will of the forefathers, cherish the good times in front of us, study hard, positive, grow up to make their own contribution to the motherland.

● Stories about Qingming Festival ● About the origin of Qingming Festival ● Qingming Festival is that day ● Customs of Qingming Festival ● What are the customs of Qingming Festival ● Qingming Festival Activity Programs ● Poems of Qingming Festival ● The origin of Qingming and its cause, poems ● Qingming Festival Poetry ● Qingming Festival Activity Programs for Elementary School Students More articles about Qingming Festival

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Extended Reading: Origin of the Ching Ming Festival

Qingming Festival is an important traditional folk festival in China, one of the eight important festivals: Shangyuan, Qingming, Lixia, Duanwu, Zhongyuan, Mid-Autumn, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve. Generally in the Chinese traditional festivals introduced map of the calendar on April 5, but its festival period is very long, there are ten days before eight days after and ten days before ten days after two kinds of statements, which nearly twenty days are festival.

The origin of the Qingming Festival, according to legend, began in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ritual, and then the folk also follow suit, in this day to ancestral tomb, and has been inherited and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were two different festivals, but in the Tang Dynasty, the day of the Tomb Sweeping Festival was designated as the Cold Food Festival. The correct day for the Cold Food Festival is one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, around the time of the Qingming Festival, because of the similarity of the two days, so the Qingming Festival and the Cold Food Festival were combined into one day.

The custom of visiting tombs to pay respects to one's ancestors has its origins very early in China. As early as in the Western Zhou Dynasty, burials were taken very seriously. In the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, "Mengzi - Qi people chapter" also mentioned a shameful Qi people, often to Dongguo grave with begging for food offerings to the tomb, which can be seen in the Warring States period of tomb sweeping is very prevalent. To the Tang Xuanzong, the imperial decree set the cold food tomb sweeping as one of the "five rituals", so whenever the Qingming Festival comes, "the fields and roads, women all over, soaps and servants and beggars, all have to parents Qiu tomb." (Liu Zongyuan "and Xu Jingzhao book") tomb sweeping has become an important social custom.

And in the spring is still a little cold, but also to ban the fire to eat cold food, for fear that some of the old and weak women and children can not withstand the cold, but also in order to prevent cold food and cold food injuries, and then set up a trekking, picnicking, swinging, playing soccer, playing polo, willow, tug-of-war, cockfighting, and other outdoor activities, so that we can come out to bask in the sun, and activities, increase resistance. Therefore, in addition to the Qingming Festival, in addition to ancestor sweeping, there are various field fitness activities, so that the festival, in addition to the sentimental feelings of prudence, but also blended with the atmosphere of joy and enjoyment of the spring; both the parting of the tears of grief and sorrow, but also everywhere a fresh and bright and vivid scene. It is really a very characteristic, very special festival. Qingming grave-sweeping is a festival related to funeral rites and customs. It is reported that in ancient times, "the tomb but not the grave", that is to say, only hit the grave pit, do not build a mound, so the festival of sweeping is not found in the records. Later on, the tomb and the grave, the custom of cleaning will have a basis. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity.

"Han Shu. Yan Yan Nian biography, Yan even thousands of miles away from the capital will be in the Qingming "return to the East China Sea to sweep the cemetery". In terms of Chinese ancestor worship and the development of the sense of kinship, Yan Yan Nian's action is reasonable. Therefore, the later generations did not include the ancient norms of the tomb sacrifice into the five rituals: "the common people's homes, it is appropriate to allow the tomb, into the five rituals, forever as a regular pattern." The official recognition, the wind of the tomb sacrifice is bound to flourish.

Due to the Qingming and cold food days close to the day, and cold food is the folk ban on fire sweeping the day, gradually, cold food and Qingming on the merger of one, and cold food has become a Qingming alias, but also into the Qingming Festival for a custom, the day of the Qingming does not move the fireworks, only to eat the cool food. One of the twenty-four solar terms. In April 4 or 5 or 6 every year, folk custom in this period to sweep the tomb.

As the vast areas of China have the custom of ancestor worship, tomb sweeping and trekking on the day of Qingming, it has gradually evolved into a traditional Chinese festival for Chinese to honor their ancestors by sweeping their tombs and worshipping them, at the turn of the mid-spring and twilight spring, generally 106 days after the winter solstice and one day after the Cold Food Festival. Tomb-sweeping activities can continue for about ten days before and after the festival.

On the cold food, there is such a legend: According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the consort of the Duke Xian of Jin, Li Ji, in order to let her son Xi Qi succeeded to the throne, set up a poisonous plan to murder the crown prince Shen Sheng, who was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Chong Er, went into exile to avoid the disaster. While in exile, Chong Er suffered a lot of humiliation. Most of the ministers who followed him went their own way one after another. There were only a few loyal men left who followed him all the way. One of them was called Jie Zi Tui (介子推). Once, Chong Er passed out from hunger. In order to save Chong Er, Jie Zi Pui cut off a piece of meat from his own leg, cooked it over a fire and gave it to Chong Er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong Er returned to his country and became the ruler, Duke Wen of Jin, one of the famous Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen of Jin came to power, he rewarded his subjects who had suffered with him, but he forgot about Jie Zi Tui. Some people complained for Jie Zi Tui in front of Duke Wen of Jin. Duke Wen of Jin suddenly remembered the old story, the heart of shame, and immediately sent to ask mesoteric push on the court to be rewarded by the official. However, after a few trips, Jie Zi Tui did not come.

Duke Wen had to go and ask him himself. However, when Duke Wen came to Jie Zi Tui's house, he saw the door was closed. Jie Zi Tui did not want to see him, and had already carried his mother to hide in Mianshan Mountain (southeast of present-day Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province). The Duke of Jin then sent his imperial army up to Mianshan to search for him, but they did not find him. So, someone came up with an idea, saying that it would be better to set fire to the mountain, lighting fires on three sides and leaving one side behind, so that when the fire started, Jie Zi Tui would come out on his own. Duke Wen of Jin ordered the fire to burn the mountain, but the fire burned for three days and three nights, after the fire was extinguished, did not see Kai Zi push out. Up the mountain to see, jiezi push mother and son holding a big charred willow tree has died. Duke Wen of Jin looked at the body of the mesquite push to cry and worship for a while, and then buried the remains, and found that the mesquite push spine blocked a willow tree hole, the hole seems to have something. He took out a look, but it turned out to be a piece of lapel, on which was inscribed a poem in blood: Cutting off my flesh to serve my lord with all my heart, but I wish my lord would always be clear and bright. I will never see you as a ghost under the willow, but it is better to accompany the king as an advisor. If you have a heart for me, you should always think of yourself when you remember me.

It's a shame that I'm in the nine springs, and I'm diligent in my work, and I'm happy that I've been able to return to the Qingming Festival. The Duke of Jin hid the bloody book in his sleeve. Then he buried Jie Zi Tui and his mother separately under the big burnt willow tree. In order to commemorate Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered to change Mian Shan to "Jie Shan", built a shrine on the mountain, and designated the day of setting fire to the mountain as the Cold Food Festival, and informed the whole country that every year on this day, fireworks were forbidden, and only cold food was eaten. When he left, he cut a piece of burnt willow wood and made a pair of wooden clogs in the palace, looking at them every day and sighing, "Woe is the foot." "It is said to be the origin of the ancient term of respect from subordinates to superiors or from peers to peers. The next year, the Duke of Jin led his ministers to pay homage on foot to the grave in plain clothes. When they arrived at the grave, they saw the old willow tree come back to life, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Duke Wen of Jin looked at the resurrected old willow tree and saw it as if he had seen Jie Zi Tui. He went to it respectfully, pinched a branch and wove a circle on his head. After the ceremony, the Duke of Jin gave the name "Qingming Festival Willow" to the resurrected old willow tree, and designated this day as the Qingming Festival.

In the future, Duke Wen of Jin often put the sleeve of the book of blood at his side, as a motto to spur his own ruling. He was diligent in the Qingming Festival and tried to govern the country well. After that, the people of Jin were able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they missed Jie Zi Tui very much. On the day of his death, people banned fireworks to commemorate him. Also with flour and jujube clay, kneaded into the swallow, with willow string up, inserted in the door, to summon his soul, this thing is called "the push of the swallow" (jiezitui also known as jiezhitui). Since then, the Cold Food and Qingming Festival has become a grand festival for people all over the country. Whenever the cold food, people do not make fire to cook, only eat cold food.

In the north, the people only eat pre-made cold food, such as jujube cake, wheat cake, etc.; in the south, it is more for the green dumplings and glutinous rice sugar lotus root. Every Qingming Festival, people weave willow into a circle to wear on the head, the willow branches inserted in front of the house, in order to show remembrance. The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and interesting. In addition to forbidding fires and sweeping tombs, there are also a series of customary sports activities, such as trekking, swinging, cuju, playing polo, and planting willows. Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food and fire ban, in order to prevent cold food and cold food injury, so people come to participate in a number of sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival has both the sad and sour tears of sweeping the new graves of life and death, and the laughter of trekking and playing, which is a festival with rich characteristics. Swinging This is China's ancient Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, which means holding the leather rope and migrating. It has a very ancient history, the earliest called Qianqiu, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing.

In ancient times, the swing was mostly made of boughs and branches for the frame, and then bolted on the ribbon. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes plus pedal. The swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate the spirit of bravery, and is still loved by people, especially children. Cuju (蹴鞠) Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed with wool. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed with wool. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed with hair. Cuju is to kick a ball with the feet. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor and was originally used to train warriors. Treading Green It is also called spring tour. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring and searching for spring. March Qingming Festival, spring back to the earth, nature everywhere presents a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. China's folk have long maintained the Qingming Festival trekking habits. Tree planting before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, the spring sun shines, the spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, China has a Qingming Festival tree planting custom. Some people also call the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of tree planting has been passed down to this day.

In 1979, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress stipulated that the 12th of March every year for China's Tree Planting Day. This is to mobilize the people of all nationalities to actively carry out activities to green the motherland, has a very important significance. Kite flying is also a favorite activity of the Qingming Festival. During Qingming Festival, people not only fly kites during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of small colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind steady pulling line, like the flickering stars, which are called "divine lanterns". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, then cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can remove the disease, bring good luck to themselves.

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