Foreign scientists are known as the father of what is known as the father of science in the West is who

1, the father of mechanics -- Archimedes: Archimedes, the great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientists, mathematicians, physicists, mechanics, static mechanics and hydrostatics of the founder, and enjoy the "father of mechanics" of the name. Archimedes and Gauss, Newton and listed as the world's top three mathematicians. Archimedes once said: "Give me a fulcrum, I can pry up the whole earth." Archimedes established the basic principles of statics and hydrostatics. Many methods were given for finding the center of gravity of geometric figures, including the center of gravity of a figure enclosed by a parabola and its net of parallel chords. Archimedes proved that the buoyant force on an object in a liquid is equal to the weight of the liquid it displaces, a result later known as Archimedes' principle.

2, the father of classical mechanics -- Isaac Newton: Sir Isaac Newton, president of the Royal Society, Britain's famous physicists, encyclopedic "all-round talent", authored the "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", "Optics". In his 1687 treatise The Laws of Nature, he described gravity and the three laws of motion. These descriptions set the scientific view of the physical world for the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering. By demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, he showed that the motions of terrestrial and celestial bodies follow the same laws of nature; providing strong theoretical support for the heliocentric theory and spurring the scientific revolution.

3, the father of the world's railroads -- Stephenson: George Stephenson, one of the important inventors of the British Industrial Revolution. He developed the world's first steam locomotive in 1814, and in 1825, his newly designed locomotive was successfully tested on the first commercial railroad. This marked the beginning of the "railroad era".

4, the father of nuclear science -- Ernest Rutherford: Ernest Rutherford, a famous British physicist, known as the father of atomic nuclear physics. Academics recognize him as the greatest experimental physicist after Faraday.

5, the father of experimental electromagnetism -- Michael Faraday: Michael Faraday, British physicist, chemist, but also a famous self-taught scientists, was born in Newington, Surrey, a poor blacksmith's family, only went to elementary school. 1831, he made a key breakthrough on the electric power field, changing human civilization forever. changed human civilization forever. Michael Faraday was a student and assistant of the famous British chemist David, whose discoveries laid the foundation of electromagnetism and was the forerunner of Maxwell. on October 17, 1831, Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction for the first time and went on to obtain a method for generating alternating current. on October 28, 1831, Faraday invented the disc dynamo, the first generator ever created by man.

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