What are the five distinctive features of global tourism?

1, the global nature of the whole region tourism

First of all, the global nature is reflected in the tourism development perspective of the whole world. In the new historical period, tourism is no longer simply the development of a single industry, because of its relevance, comprehensive and strong natural characteristics, tourism has been related to the overall development of the regional economic and social development, has become a "structural adjustment, people's livelihood, stable growth" of the advantage of the industry. Therefore, the overall tourism development is standing in the regional economic and social development of the height of the overall situation, through the play of industrial advantages, the economic and social resources in the region, especially tourism resources, related industries, ecological environment, public **** services, institutional mechanisms, policies and regulations, the quality of civilization, etc., to carry out a full range of systematic optimization and enhancement.

Secondly, the global nature is also reflected in the global perspective of tourism development factors, the implementation of tourism economic and social development level, the regional tourism proposed to break the construction of a single scenic spot as the core to sightseeing tourism elements of the attractions of the development of the traditional concept of closed tourism to the "food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping and entertainment," the traditional six elements and the "business, nutrition, learning, leisure and entertainment". "Business, Nutrition, Learning, Leisure, Love and Wonder" new six elements of the parallel development of the overall concept of integrated development of comprehensive destinations; from "a sector of the tourism industry, single-handedly fighting the type of scattered development" to "the whole of society, multiple sectors of the organic cooperation type of the overall development. The whole world development" change.

Lastly, the global nature is also reflected in the tourism development management perspective of the global nature of the regional tourism is the tourism development of resource allocation, industrial development, market structure, organizational operations, institutional arrangements, institutional mechanisms, infrastructure, public **** services, safeguards, and other aspects of the overall overall consideration is to establish a complex management system that is suitable for the characteristics of the tourism industry to meet the complexity of the tourism industry development characteristics. complexity characteristics.

2, the spatiality of regional tourism

Spatiality refers to the systematic development of tourism within a certain area, which is closely related to the heterogeneous and mobile nature of tourism activities.

On the one hand, we should y realize that the traditional spatial pattern of "point" tourism development makes tourism activities spatially present the "enclave" dilemma, resulting in the spatial fluency and permeability of tourism being hindered, and the narrow "point" tourism development model is not a spatial model, but a spatial model. The narrow "point" spatial scope has bound the development of tourism activities, tourism industry and tourism management, and there is an urgent need to do "face" expansion of tourism in the regional scope, so that the construction of tourism elements can penetrate into all spatial scopes of the region, so that the tourism industry can expand to all spatial scopes of the region, and the tourism infrastructure can radiate to all spatial scopes of the region. The tourism infrastructure radiates to the whole spatial scope of the region, and the tourism management covers the whole spatial scope of the region, so as to guarantee the spatial mobility of tourism.

On the other hand, we should understand that regional tourism is not the development of tourism in the entire geospatial scope of our country, it is not the spatial development of tourism in a big leap, not the spatial coverage of tourism development. Muldaur "geographic dual economic structure" theory tells us that the spatial balance of development does not meet the actual situation of regional economic development, balance and non-equilibrium is the intrinsic motivation of regional economic development. The spatial nature of regional tourism defines the regional spatial boundaries of development, which ensures that tourism development will not break through the geographic scope of regional economic development, avoiding the blind pursuit of absolute spatial equilibrium and lead to the consequences of regional economic growth is ineffective.

3, the driving force of regional tourism

Driving force that the tourism industry to promote the coordinated development of the economy and society. This is a product of the development of the tourism industry to the stage of China's new normal economy, but also a concentrated manifestation of the industrial advantages and comprehensive strength of the tourism industry. Tourism is the most creative and dynamic form of industry, is the easiest to implement the concept of innovative development of the industrial sector, is the implementation of China's socio-economic "innovation, coordination, green, development, **** enjoy" an important embodiment of the new development concept.

The tourism industry as a dominant industry and core driving force for regional development, and lead and drive the entire regional economic and social reform and innovation, transformation and upgrading of development, and promote the coordinated development of regional economic and social development, this drive is not only embodied in the industry and economy of the drive, but also in the socio-cultural drive; not only embodied in the development of a single industry drive, but also embodied in the integration of a number of industries, the development of a number of undertakings to diversify the development of drive development, multiple undertakings diversified development of the drive; not only in the green growth mode of the drive, but also in the social governance mode of the drive; not only in the optimization and adjustment of the drive, but also in the reform and innovation of the drive.

4. Integration of regional tourism

Integration of tourism development on the integration of various types of socio-economic resources. The development of regional tourism, one is the need to integrate regional production factor resources, play the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, integration of capital, labor, land, technology, information and other modern factors of production resources, improve production efficiency; the second is the need to integrate the region's industrial resources, to play the role of the industry's own integration of the development process, the integration of the tourism industry with the primary, secondary and tertiary resources, and to promote the integration of industrial development. Third, the need to integrate the region's social management factor resources, play the role of the government's guidance in social management, the integration of departmental functions, institutional mechanisms, policies and regulations, public **** services, social participation and other social management factor resources, to improve the efficiency of public **** management.

5, the **** enjoyment of the whole region tourism

*** enjoyment that the results of tourism development to benefit the general public, which is an important feature of the development of the whole region tourism. Tourism development originates from the human tourism demand, and ultimately to return to the people-oriented value of the origin. After more than 30 years of development, the total volume of China's tourism economy has grown tremendously, and in 2015, the total volume of the tourism economy exceeded 4 trillion yuan, receiving more than 4.1 billion tourists. In recent years, China's tourism status in the world has been substantially improved and consolidated.

However, the development of China's tourism industry is still in the stage of maximizing the return on capital investment and maximizing the profits of enterprises, and the dividends of tourism development are only enjoyed by travel-related enterprises and some groups, and have not yet benefited more social subjects, which is an important reflection of the insufficient enjoyment of tourism development ****. Territorial tourism development, is to be committed to the realization of the whole society *** build *** enjoy, through the whole tourism to promote and help China's poverty alleviation strategic objectives, so that the general public in the tourism development of the real benefit, this is the current stage of the development of China's tourism industry is insufficient for the deep reflection, is to achieve the tourism development of the social benefits of the maximization of the inevitable requirements of the *** enjoyment of the profound embodiment of the nature of the.

Sichuan Shengjing Literature and Tourism, focusing on the integration of culture and tourism industry development. With resource value revitalization and development as the guide, and with the thinking of "operation front", we are committed to providing overall solution services for cultural tourism destinations, eco-tourism destinations, and agro-tourism destinations.