Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why does compass 24 solar terms correspond to Pan Tianshan 24?
Why does compass 24 solar terms correspond to Pan Tianshan 24?
It has been a long time since the customization of the Twenty-four Mountains of the Geomantic Compass. People's understanding of directions has developed from four directions in the early southeast and northwest to eight directions, 16 direction, 24 direction, 36 direction, 60 direction, 72 direction, 120 direction, 240 direction, 360 direction and 365 direction. And it has become more and more exquisite. However, as a basic orientation determination, such as general geographical orientation and navigation, 24 directions are usually used. Why should we take the 24-direction as the basic orientation? This is related to the 24 solar terms. In the early development, China, a country based on agriculture, had the most important requirement for solar terms. China people divide a year into 24 solar terms to guide agricultural production. The earliest historical record of the relationship between the 2400 percentile and the 24 solar terms is Huainanzi? Astronomical training. It includes: once a day, 15 days as a section, 24 hours changing, referring to the winter solstice, louder than the yellow bell; If you add fifteen fingers, it will be slightly cold and the sound will ring the bell; Adding 15 days means ugly, then it is cold, and the sound is better than no beat; Add 15 days to show the dimension of gratitude ... add 15 days to show the promise, and the snow will make a big noise. The earth rotates around the sun at 360 degrees every year, 365 days a year, about one solar term every 15 days, that is, 24 solar terms a year. In the compass mode, time and space are integrated, and the 24 solar terms of the compass are related to the setting of the 24 solar terms. These twenty-four directions, that is, the "twenty-four mountains" referred to by the orientation of the Kanyu compass, and the so-called "mountains" refer to directions. So each mountain has 15 degrees. Twenty-four mountains are matched with eight diagrams, and each diagram is matched with three mountains, which is called "one diagram governs three mountains" in geomantic omen (Figure 4- 1, Table 4- 1). Then customize the relationship between the compass and the twenty-four mountains, the orientation of the compass and the relationship between the compass and the solar terms of the twenty-four mountains: the twenty-four mountains are represented by eight heavenly stems, twelve earthly branches and four-dimensional hexagrams. The use of heavenly stems and earthly branches was invented long ago, and it was used to record time as early as Shang Dynasty. Among the unearthed Oracle bones, a complete list of 60 Oracle bones was found. Twenty-four mountains are represented by eight heavenly stems, twelve earthly branches and four-dimensional hexagrams. The use of heavenly stems and earthly branches was invented long ago, and it was used to record time as early as Shang Dynasty. Among the unearthed Oracle bones, a complete list of 60 Oracle bones was found. At first, the sky was only used to record the days, because the days of each month were carried by the days. Earthly branches are used to remember the moon, because the twelve months of a year match the twelve earthly branches. But in this way, there will be three identical days every month. It's not very convenient to use, so I invented a heavenly stems and earthly branches method to record the days with heavenly stems and earthly branches, which is the 60-year-old method. Later, this method was used to record the year, month and time. So it was widely used in timing systems in the 1960s (Figure 4-2). Does heavenly stems and earthly branches have any practical significance? Why use it to represent time and direction? Many people will ask this question. "heavenly stems and earthly branches", referred to as "dry branch", is also called "dry branch". Later generations' interpretation of the sky is: "The husband is dry, the wood is dry, and it is strong and yang; Branches, branches of trees, weak and cloudy. " The original intention of branches is to describe the growth process of trees or plants with the seasons. ? The original meaning of the ten-day dry is as follows: (1) it is "armor", and everything breaks through the armor. (2) For the reason of "rolling", everything is born and grows in a curved way. (3) Be a "soldier", with plenty of sunshine and everything shining. (d) Being "strong", everything is strong and becomes a "strongman". (5) For Mao, everything is thriving. In order to "get up", everything goes up vigorously. (g) To be "more", everything is renewed, and autumn harvest is waiting for spring. (Xin) Being "new", everything has changed and the program is new. (Ren) is "pregnant". Underground, everything is pregnant. (decyl) for "slap", everything is hidden and budding. ? The original meaning of the twelve earthly branches is this: (Zi) is "evil", the seed of all things and the beginning of germination. (Ugly) It's a "new button", twist the bud. (Yin) For acting, everything began to stretch. (Mao) is "Mao", and everything is prosperous. (Chen) For the "earthquake", the sun is the spirit, and it grows when it shakes. (3) Be yourself, the growth has been completed, and the yin flourishes while the yang declines. (noon) It's "Hey", Yin and Yang intersect, and everything starts from reality. It is "taste", and the fruit is ripe and rich. "Shen" is a "body", and all forms have been formed. (unitary) is "unitary", everything is mature, and unitary shrinks and converges. For "extinction", everything goes extinct and returns to the soil. (Sea) is the "core" and everything has become a seed package. ? Therefore, among the 24 directions, the twelve earthly branches are the first choice, because they represent December of a year and twelve hours of a day, arranged in a circle in the order of seasonal changes, with children in the north and noon in the south, just like the combination of directions and yin and yang elements. Being with animals is called the zodiac. ? Critically use the compass to see the twenty-four mountains divided into gold as feng shui? Traditional geomantic omen holds that "the theory of sharing wealth is the key to good or bad luck in geomantic omen". What's more, he advocated his Feng Shui "as long as you know how to share money, you can be straight and accurate." There are also some "fantasy masters" who often make mistakes in practice and can't find the north and south because they are not skilled in learning skills, so they integrate the theory of "sitting on the ground to divide wealth" into the theory and practice of Feng Shui. Take this as the reason and basis for your own mistakes, because with the theory of "sitting on the ground and dividing the money", as long as you make mistakes in practice, you can completely blame the feng shui master who designed the site at the beginning, and you can completely explain to the customer that the feng shui master who designed the site at the beginning made mistakes because of the wrong origin, and the position of the compass was biased; This lucky or fierce result because of a mistake has nothing to do with my own misjudgment, because the position where I put the compass is absolutely correct. If the feng shui master who chose the site for design had put the compass in the present position, then the experience of the customer at the beginning would be like what I broke. I will never make a mistake. The mistake is that the original Feng Shui master was lucky or fierce because of his mistake. As for whether the mistake is lucky or fierce, it is entirely decided by the customer's "Zude". So, what happened to me? As for where the Feng Shui master's compass is, I'm afraid I don't even know the ghost. However, although this Jianghu method is not available to unscrupulous people, it is a great propaganda to mislead Yi-ology lovers as a theory, but it is also afraid of malicious intentions. On the one hand, this practice harms the interests of Yi-ology lovers, on the other hand, it also hinders the development of Yi-ology on the right track. On the other hand, Feng Shui has become a river's lake and superstition, which has seriously affected the popularization and promotion of Feng Shui in China and the process of Feng Shui going to the world. Therefore, I'm afraid the establishment of the legal status of Yi-ology in China is far away. In view of this, let's talk about the theory of "sitting on the ground and sharing money". ? Traditional geomantic omen thinks that the sand water in the dragon cave is the foundation, and the success or failure of the sand water in the dragon cave can only be decided by "sitting and dividing the gold" (the "five geographical decisions" can be seen at a glance). All the theories of Kong Xuan's geomantic omen are based on "sitting and dividing the gold". Without the theory of "sharing money by sitting", metaphysical geomantic omen would be impossible. However, I think that the theory of "sharing wealth by sitting" in the traditional geomantic omen is totally false, and the sitting direction of the yin house is meaningful, but only the influence of "weather" on "geographical location" indirectly affects people's fate through "geographical location", and "weather" only plays an auxiliary role in "geographical location" and does not play a decisive role. Yang Yangfu's so-called twenty-four mountains orientation is only a relative approximate orientation, and the accurate orientation does not exist. There are ten reasons: first, scientific geographical common sense tells us. The north and south magnetic poles of the earth are not fixed at a certain point on the earth. It's an irregular movement. The annual average moving latitude of magnetic poles is about 0.3, and the annual moving ground distance is about15m. This shows that the direction of the earth's magnetic field is not fixed, but biased. How to accurately determine the direction with a small magnetic needle and "divide the gold" (that is, accurate to a few tenths of a degree)? ? Second, even if we ignore this change in the direction of the earth's magnetic field, how can you be sure that the compass in your hand is the one with no error or the smallest error? We should know that the minimum error of the magnetic needle indicating the north-south direction between various compasses will not be less than 0.5 degrees, and some even exceed 2 degrees. How can we accurately measure the "sitting direction" and "dividing gold" only by this compass with errors? ? Third, even if you hold a compass with no error or minimum error, how can you be sure that the division of the compass surface layer by layer is accurate? In fact, the accuracy of dividing the upper grid on the compass surface is much lower than that of the magnetic needle indicating the direction of due south and due north. I would like to ask, how to determine "sharing gold" with compasses with inaccurate grid division? ? 4. Even if the surface of the compass you are holding is divided accurately, how can you accurately determine the position of sand and water in the distance on 24 mountains on the compass with two naked eyes? It should be noted that if the most modern scientific instruments are used for positioning (laser positioning), if the distance exceeds tens of meters, there is also a misunderstanding of 0. 1-0.5 degrees. How to accurately distribute gold with a pair of naked eyes? ? Even if your naked eye is more accurate than the most modern scientific positioning instrument, which point of sand or water in the distance do you use to orient the gold distribution? It should be noted that a grain of sand or a piece of water is by no means an exact point. How can you prove that the point you use to locate the distribution of gold is the highest, lowest or middle point of this sand or water? ? 6. Even if the positioning point on the sand or water is the exact midpoint or the highest point or the lowest point, how can you determine that this point on your compass is the most accurate center point on the Yin villa? ? 7. Even if the point where you put the compass is the center point of Yinji Mansion, how can you be sure that the center point of the magnetic needle on your compass coincides with the center point of Yinji Mansion, instead of deviating from 0.0 1mm? ? Eight, even if the center point of the magnetic needle on your compass is completely coincident with the center point of the yin house, how do you determine that the center point of the yin house is the correct position to place the compass in the geomantic theory? Because in the traditional geomantic omen, there are four theoretical viewpoints about the position of compass in yangzhai: "① the center of the courtyard; ③ the center of the whole base address; ④ Entrance ",there are three theoretical viewpoints about Yin-based Feng Shui:" ① Tomb; 2 in front of the grave (that is, feet); (3) the center of the cemetery ". 9. Even if you choose to put the compass in the right position, how can you ensure that the center point of the whole building (tomb or bones) will not deviate from the center point where you used to "enjoy the success" because of construction technology and other reasons? ? Ten, in the survey practice of Yin House, we don't need to know the orientation or the distribution of gold at all. We can accurately judge all kinds of matters of people in each house only by the sand and water in Long Mai in the direction of 24 mountains, which is enough to prove that "sharing money" can not determine the good or bad luck of Feng Shui at all. Because if the theoretical status of "traditional geomantic omen" and "sitting on the ground to divide the gold" is extremely affirmed, then if you don't know "sitting on the ground to divide the gold", you should be unable to evaluate and judge the good or bad luck of geomantic omen, but what is the truth? On the contrary, we can't just use the geomantic theory (not "divination geomantic omen" and "eight-character geomantic omen" and "strange geomantic omen", etc. ) to judge feng shui, and the judgment is very accurate. What does this mean? ? At this point, I don't think it's necessary to talk about it any more ... the theory of "sharing money" is right and wrong, right and wrong, and Yi-ology lovers have their own opinions. ? In a word, no matter whether it's Yin house feng shui or Yang house feng shui, as long as the combination pattern of dragon cave feng shui is auspicious, then no matter how the gold is divided, feng shui will be auspicious; On the other hand, if the combination of sand and water in the Dragon Cave is dangerous, then no matter how you divide the gold, its danger will never change. The so-called "sitting on the ground and dividing the gold" is only a little assistance to the quality of this kind of yin house feng shui pattern. Moreover, the ashes and bones are buried, and it is difficult for the head, feet and bones to return to their respective positions. Where does this "sitting on the gold" come from? ? Critically divide the twenty-four mountains into gold with a feng shui compass to see how feng shui came from: Compass replaces compass and analysis of twenty-four mountains? Renshan 337 degrees and a half to 352 degrees and a half, Zishan 352 degrees and a half to 7 degrees and a half, Guishan 7 degrees and a half to 22 degrees and a half, Ugly Mountain 22 degrees and a half to 37 degrees and a half, Genshan 37 degrees and a half to 52 degrees and a half, Yinshan 52 degrees and a half to 67 degrees and a half to 82 degrees and a half to 97 degrees and a half, and Yishan 97 degrees and a half to1/kloc- Four mountains range from 127 degrees and a half to 142 degrees and a half, Bingshan from 142 degrees and a half to 157 degrees and a half, Dingshan from 172 degrees and a half to 187 degrees and a half, Weishan from 187 degrees and a half to 222 degrees and a half, Kunshan from 217 degrees and a half, Shenshan from 232 degrees and a half and Gengshan from 247 degrees and a half. 62 degrees and a half You Shan 262 degrees and a half to 277 degrees and a half Xinshan 277 degrees and a half to 292 degrees and a half Shoushan 292 degrees and a half to 307 degrees and a half Ganshan 307 degrees and a half to 322 degrees and a half to 337 degrees and a half.
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