Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the forms of rock climbing? What are the types of rock climbing?

What are the forms of rock climbing? What are the types of rock climbing?

At present, the world rock climbing competition is divided into two factions: one is centered on western European countries and advocates that rock climbing competition is more difficult than other countries; Therefore, schools centered on the Soviet Union advocate that rock climbing competitions should be faster than speed. But their similarity is that they don't use climbing tools, but rely on the balance of their hands and bodies to climb the rock wall. Rock climbing can be classified from different angles: according to the organizational form, rock climbing can be divided into competitive rock climbing and free rock climbing; According to the protection mode, it can be divided into pioneer climbing and top rope climbing; According to different sports venues, it can be divided into artificial climbing and natural climbing. Among them, competitive rock climbing has three events: difficulty race, speed race and rock climbing race.

? Types and difficulties of rock climbing Rock climbing is a kind of rock climbing competition, and the performance of athletes is distinguished by the difficulty of climbing routes. The results of difficult rock climbing competition depend on the rock wall height reached by the contestants within the specified time. During the competition, players should tie the ropes below for protection in turn according to the rules of the competition, climb with ropes, and hang protective slings in the middle in turn. The height of rock wall is generally15m. The route is set by the route setter according to the level of the contestants. Generally speaking, the eaves style is more difficult.

Speed rock climbing is like track and field 100 meter race. Full of rhythm and jumping. It can distinguish the good from the bad according to the specified route and time. Indoor rock climbing Indoor rock climbing is to set up artificial rock walls with different angles and difficulties in a tall room, and there are many rock points of different sizes on them for people to climb and trample with their limbs by virtue of their positions. The difficulty of indoor rock climbing can be directly controlled by people. Rock walls are divided into artificial rock walls and natural rock walls.

Artificial rock wall is a kind of simulated rock wall with artificial rock points and routes. The training of climbing skills can be carried out indoors or outdoors. The difficulty can be controlled at will. The training time is relatively flexible, but the height and realism are limited. The natural cliff is a natural cliff in process of crustal movement, which gives people a strong sense of reality and challenges. You can choose your own rock wall, climbing route and climbing place. In addition, the routes of natural cliffs vary widely, with bosses, pits, cracks and elevation angles, giving you the feeling that "I am the peak when the mountain reaches the absolute position".