What are the characteristics of community social work model?

Community work is a kind of social work and one of the three traditional methods of social work (case work, group work and community work). It is not only a profession, but also a profession and art. Community workers are faced with the residents of the whole community, and require effective and orderly coordination of community affairs and interpersonal relationships through professional skills and methods, so that the community can maintain a healthy state and develop healthily. Therefore, community workers must undergo professional training, have a high sense of social responsibility and honor, have a pragmatic attitude, and have a solid knowledge base for judging things and organizational communication skills. Therefore, as a part of social workers, community workers have formulated their own professional ethics according to the universal value of community work and the practice of community work in China.

The specific requirements are:

1, sense of social responsibility. Community workers have a clear understanding of their position in society and their responsibilities in application. That is to say, no matter how sleepy and weak each individual is, he has his rights and needs for survival, security, socialization, self-esteem and self-realization. As community workers who serve the community and residents, community workers take it as their responsibility to improve and give full play to the social functions of their work objects. The purpose and goal of community workers is to help the community solve social problems, so that the community can get the benefits and abilities it deserves, rather than making money or seeking personal gain for individual or small groups of community workers. Social work, as a special service to provide social assistance or save people, does not charge for help seekers. Community work is a "non-profit" undertaking, and funds from government funding and private donations are mainly used for public welfare undertakings and infrastructure construction. Community workers must have lofty ideals, meet the needs of clients in a pragmatic way, serve the community and contribute to society.

2. Civilian consciousness. Community work projects are generally determined according to the needs of community residents. Only by putting themselves in the shoes of the community members can the community workers understand the needs of the community and fully respect the personal dignity and equal rights of each community member. One of the basic principles of community work is to realize community participation, enhance community members' concern and participation in community undertakings, help them find the most critical problems and cultivate people's self-help ability; And promote community development through the same work plan or project. Without this "mass line", community work will lose its motivation and goal. The civilian consciousness of community workers is essentially a kind of democratic consciousness. Even if community workers are organizers, they should pay full attention to the spirit of voluntary participation and democratic cooperation, promote the free development and automatic adjustment of community members or groups, and fully develop social work in various districts.