Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Who knows Yue Fei's memorial to his mother?

Who knows Yue Fei's memorial to his mother?

In A.D. 1 132, the court officially ordered Yue Feitun to be stationed in Jiangzhou, so he led troops into Jiangzhou. Soon, he brought his family from An Wei to Jiangzhou, settled near Toringi and bought land and real estate. In today's words, the Toringi area has become the rear office of Yue Jiajun. Yue Fei's mother and wife also came to Lushan Mountain. Although Yue Fei moved to Shaoxing Ezhou (Wuchang) in four years, Jiangzhou is still in his defense circle, and most of the family members of Yue Jiajun's navy and troops are still in Jiangzhou. Yue Fei visited Jiangzhou from time to time to inspect the military situation, or stayed at the second place next to Torin Temple.

1 136 (6th year of Shaoxing) On March 26th of the lunar calendar, just as Yue Fei was about to enter Xiangyang to lead the troops northward, his 70-year-old mother, Mrs. Yao, died in Wuchang Army. Mother-in-law is a woman who understands the righteousness deeply. The story of "mother-in-law tattoo" has been a household name for thousands of years. According to legend, in order to encourage Yue Fei to be loyal to the country, the mother personally tattooed the words "loyal to the country" on her son's back. Yue Fei was a dutiful son, and his mother's death made him very sad. He immediately reported to the court, automatically discharged from military service, escorted the coffin back to Lushan with his wife and children, and prepared to be in mourning at his mother's grave for three years.

However, due to the military emergency, the court did not allow Yue Fei to do so, and Song Gaozong did not agree to expel Yue Fei. On the one hand, he buried his mother-in-law, on the other hand, he sent people to Lushan Mountain to ask Yue Fei to return to Wuchang military camp immediately, but Yue Fei failed to do so. Song Gaozong saw that Yue Fei refused to return to the army. In mid-May, he ordered all Yuegujun officers to assist him, and * * * went to Lushan to invite Yue Fei to return to the army. Otherwise, they will all be punished. Loyalty and filial piety are hard to tolerate since ancient times. At this point, Yue Fei had to "change loyalty to filial piety" and leave Lushan to return to Wuchang military camp. The duty of filial piety was given to his wife, Mrs. Li.

In March of the following year (A.D. 1 137), the imperial court originally planned to merge another army into Yue Fei's army, so that Yue Jiajun could send troops north to recover the Central Plains with a division of 100,000 troops. But Song Gaozong suddenly changed his mind temporarily (fearing that the generals would have too many troops) and cancelled the plan. This kind of reneging made Yue Fei very disappointed and returned to Jiujiang from Nanjing gloomily. He once again demanded that the military power be lifted, that Lushan Mountain be well guarded and that his mother be filial. Song Dynasty disagreed, and Emperor Gaozong rejected Yue Fei's resignation letter one after another, and sent Senate officials Li Ruoxu and Wang Gui to invite Yue Fei back to the team. Li and Wang went to Lushan to convey the opinions of the court, but Yue Fei was unwilling to change his mind. Li Ruo looked anxiously and said, "If you don't go back to Wuchang Barracks this time, Wang Gui and I will both be put to death. We failed the general. What? Why did the general have the heart to kill us? We died for this, and your conscience has not been condemned? "

Yue Fei was helpless and returned to Wuchang in July.

1 140 years, nomads from the land invaded, and Yue Fei led the army to defend the enemy. Yue Jiajun was brave and good at fighting, which not only smashed the enemy's attack, but also broke through the customs many times and recovered Yingchang (Xuchang), (Huaiyang), Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places previously occupied by Jin people. The people in the enemy-occupied areas also rose up and responded to Song Jun. Jin Jun was frightened and flustered, shouting: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family!" While Yue Fei's army was invincible and ready to lose everything, Song Gaozong and traitor Qin Gui, who were bent on peace talks, were unwilling to expand their achievements. On the one hand, they ordered other Song Jun to retreat, on the other hand, they sent people to Yue Fei's camp to ask him to "deploy troops" (there is no saying that Song Gaozong 12 gold medals urged Yue Fei to deploy troops one day, which has been circulating). Song Jun retreated from other roads, which made Yue Jiajun lose his horn and he was left alone. Yue Fei and the generals discussed urgently and analyzed their interests, so they had to reluctantly send troops. Before leaving, Yue Fei lamented: "Ten years of hard work was in vain! State and county income is collected in one lump sum; It is difficult to rejuvenate the country and recover the world! "