Value geometry of enamel color

Enamel porcelain is a new variety created under the personal encouragement of Emperor Kangxi. Because it is imitation copper tire painted enamel, enamel is also called porcelain tire painted enamel. The production of enamel porcelain is different from other porcelains. First, Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory produces high-quality plain tires, which are sent to the palace, and then painted by court painters. Finally, secondary firing was carried out in the enamel workshop of the Qing Palace office. `]\:%+-

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The emergence and development of enamel was mainly in Kang Yong in the Three Dynasties, and it was an extremely precious imperial vessel in the court at that time. It used to be commonly known as "Guyuexuan" porcelain, but as for why it is called "Guyuexuan", it is still inconclusive. Because of his distinguished status, every time he appears at the auction, he is the focus of attention. aO & gtNev

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During the Kangxi period, enamel was first created. Enamel color comes from the west, commonly known as foreign color. Most of the porcelain made are small objects such as plates, bowls, cups and pots, and most of them are colored, that is, red, yellow, blue and green glazes are used on the plain tires, and then flower patterns are drawn. For example, in May 2002, Sotheby's in Hong Kong auctioned an enamel bowl in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, which was a typical rich peony pattern in the Kangxi period, with carmine as the background. The veins are distinct, and the painter is neat and delicate. The diameter of this bowl is 14.2 cm, and the bottom is the green material made by Emperor Kangxi. In the end, it was sold at 7 million Hong Kong dollars (about 7.42 million yuan). / |z_z%=

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Looking up the transaction records of enamel porcelain in Sotheby's and Christie's in Hong Kong in recent 20 years, it is found that the number of enamel porcelain in Kangxi is more than that in Yungan period, and the price ranges from 1 10,000 to 8 million Hong Kong dollars. The lower prices are all auctioned earlier, and the prices in recent years are mostly around 78 million Hong Kong dollars. +^v]d_~w_

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Compared with Kangxi period, the enamel color in Yongzheng period has made progress in production technology and technology, and the domestic enamel color materials have been successfully produced at that time, and the enamel color materials are much richer in color and variety than those in Kangxi period. The vegetarian tires used are still made from Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory, and sometimes they are directly filled with white porcelain and painted on a white background. Painted patterns are more and more abundant, from flowers and birds, bamboo stones to landscape figures, with poems corresponding to painting meaning, becoming an artistic treasure integrating poetry, calligraphy and painting, and the style of porcelain is becoming more and more elegant. 8WvQ[cd

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Although Yong Zhengdi was in office for only eleven years, the number of enamel porcelain preserved in the world is much less than that in the Kangxi period, but there are many fine products. On June 5438+ 10, 2002, Christie's in Hong Kong auctioned a plum-bamboo board with a diameter of 17.2 cm, with "Yongzheng Year System" on both sides. The plum bamboo in the painting is a typical pattern of Yongzheng's wall-penetrating, with the words "Fang Rui opens in the snow". At the time of auction, it was sold at HK$ 32,522,600 (about RMB 34,475,500). At present, only two similar enamel color plates are known, one in the National Museum of Tokyo, Japan, and the other in the hands of a private collector in Geneva. 3a\.s9A "

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In the Qianlong period, the painting themes of porcelain were more extensive. Enamel porcelain painting not only continues to follow the style of Yongzheng period, but also imitates western painting meaning, and the subject matter of characters in the picture increases. Emperor Qianlong was brilliant and had a wide range of interests. He is a big player. At this time, porcelain, jade, lacquer, wood, cloisonne and so on have developed greatly. The production process of enamel porcelain is also more perfect. ` lA[-x~

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165438+ 10 In June 2006, the famous collector Zhang Zongxian's collection of Long Yu Fang Xing Chun Yan Bowl was auctioned by Christie's auction company in Hong Kong, and the transaction was about 1.5 1 100 million Hong Kong dollars. This bowl is painted with enamel, showing a picture of apricot swallows, weak willows in full bloom, apricot flowers in full bloom and two swallows flying between them in spring. There is a poem on one side: "Jade wears flowers, and clothes bring back the moon." Beautiful shape, warm white glaze, and blue material of "Qianlong Year System" on both sides of the bottom. Exquisite craftsmanship is the masterpiece of Qianlong enamel color. 1985 This bowl was auctioned at Sotheby's in Hong Kong, and the transaction price was 165438+ HK$ million. In just 20 years, the price has increased by 130 times. EM & amp； SQ； Ninth component of complement

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On June 5438+ 10, 2005, Sotheby's in Hong Kong auctioned a royal enamel poem "Gu" with a height of16.5cm.. It is made of the blue material of "Qianlong Year", with curly grass-shaped ears and curly grass on the shoulders, with the theme of golden rooster flower stone. This device was specially burned by Emperor Qianlong. It is a combination of western painting style and traditional ink and wash. It is vivid, beautiful and unique. The poem "the new branches are light green and the calyx is light red" adds a literati atmosphere. This is a beautiful dry enamel. When it was auctioned in Hong Kong, it was sold at1.1.50 million Hong Kong dollars (about RMB 1.22 million yuan). This porcelain bottle was auctioned by Christie's auction house in London in 1975, and the transaction price at that time was 16000. In 30 years, the price has increased by 5 15 times. Such a high rate of return may never be achieved by other investment projects. z'+k]N9Q^

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On June 5438+ 10, 2003, Sotheby's in Hong Kong auctioned an enameled bergamot poem bowl of "Guyuexuan" in Qingganlong, which was made of the blue material of "Qianlong period", with bergamot in the bowl and flowers outside the bowl, with the poem "The wind is like a song, and the sleeves hang down after dancing". When it was auctioned in Hong Kong, it was sold at HK$ 2,965,438+082,400 (about RMB 30,933,300). ; YK{[$F

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Every piece of enamel porcelain in Yongzheng and Qianlong periods has rouge water or red seal of Zhu Wen and Bai Wen at the beginning and end of the poem. Printed words usually match the patterns and the contents of poems, with a strong literati flavor and often higher prices. Judging from the transaction records in the past 20 years, the turnover of Yongzheng enamel color ranges from several million to tens of millions, and it has not exceeded 100 million. In fact, the enamel color of Yongzheng period is the most precious, but it has been handed down very little, and most of it is collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. In the past two years, the growth of Qianlong enamel has been frequent, and two pieces have exceeded 100 million, and they have all been auctioned before. The turnover in more than ten years is generally more than 10 million. It is conceivable that the investment space of China art market is huge. Jm(sx'qPx

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Enamel porcelain has developed from its birth to the present, but it has declined for more than one hundred years. It was monopolized by the Qing court and was exclusively used for appreciation and sacrifice by emperors and concubines. Its production style and painting meaning are completely in line with the will of the rulers, and many of them are personally instructed by the emperor, so it is more precious. c6 tB9b

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Looking at the auction market of ancient works of art in China in recent 20 years, the price of porcelain has been rising, hitting record highs. The noble origin of enamel means that the amount of enamel spread to the people is very limited, but the long history of China also makes many impossible things full of variables. If you can collect an accurate piece of cloud-dried enamel porcelain, you are playing a game with a good chance of winning. 9? xc3F2EBD

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