Analects of Confucius Learning and writing+translation

1, Confucius said: "Learn from time to time without speaking? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I don't know or care, isn't it a gentleman? "

Confucius said, "Don't you feel happy to learn the truth of being a man and doing things and go to India to practice in due course?" Like-minded friends, isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar? Don't be angry if others don't understand. Isn't this a gentleman's demeanor? "

2、? A Confucius said, "He is also very filial, but few people are prone to make mistakes." People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making trouble. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Is it the foundation of benevolence that everyone is filial? "

The wanderer said: "It is rare for a person to be filial to his parents and respect his brother, but like to offend his boss;" Never dislike offending the boss, but like making a mess.

A gentleman with a Tao must find a foundation for everything, and when it is established, the Tao will naturally come out (or: a gentleman should work hard on the foundation and the right path in life will emerge). Filial piety is the foundation of a person's life! "

3. Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh and benevolent."

Confucius said: "Few people with beautiful words and warm expressions are sincere."

4. Zeng Zitao: "I will save myself three times a day: I am unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Ceng Zi (Zeng Shen) said, "I have to examine myself several times a day: Have I done my best for others?" When dealing with friends, do you keep your promise? Does teaching students the truth confirm the practice? (Or: Did I seriously practice what my teacher taught me? )"

5. Confucius said: "Go to the country of Wan Li Road, respect things and believe, save money and love others, so that the people can make the best use of time."

Confucius said: "To govern a vassal state with 1000 chariots, it is necessary to be cautious, honest and trustworthy, and to save money and care for officials so that people can spend their leisure time in the countryside."

6. Confucius said: "Disciples are filial when they enter, and filial when they leave. They are sincere, believe and have many people. However, if they are kind and have spare capacity, they will study literature. "

Confucius said: "Teenagers should be filial to their parents at home, respect their brothers when they go out, be cautious in their actions, keep their word, care about everyone extensively, get close to kind and virtuous people, do these things well, and then study hard in books."

7. Xia Zi said: "Xi' an Xian Yi SE; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "

Xia Zi (Shang Bo) said: "When you marry a wife, you should respect virtue and don't judge a book by its cover;" Serve your parents and do your best; Serving the monarch can pay the price of life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your promises. Such a person, although he himself said that he did not study, I must say that he studied. "

8. Confucius said: "A gentleman is not strong if he is not heavy, and his learning is not solid. The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is not as good as himself. If they pass, don't be afraid to change. "

Confucius said: "If a gentleman's words and deeds are not solemn, there will be no dignity (prestige), and many aspects of learning will become a mere formality (or: after learning, he will be unstable, unable to understand the truth and unable to achieve it).

Take loyalty as the principle (or: be close to loyal people and learn from loyal people), don't associate with like-minded people (or: have friends who are different from yourself), and don't be afraid to correct your mistakes as soon as possible. "

9. Zeng Zikai said, "Be cautious to the end, pursue the distance, and be virtuous to the people."

Zeng Shen said: "If the funeral can be prudent and the sacrifice can be pious, the social atmosphere will tend to be clean."

10, Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "Master, as for the country, we must hear its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "

Qin Zi (Chen Kang) asked Zi Gong (Duanmu Ci): "When a teacher comes to a country, he will certainly be able to hear the political affairs of that country. Is this on purpose? Or did someone else take the initiative to tell him? " Zi Gong said: "Teachers are acquired through gentleness, kindness, respect, frugality and modesty. Even if you look for it on purpose, the teacher's method is different from others, right? "

1 1, Confucius said: "The father is there, so watch his will; Father didn't, observe his actions; I haven't changed my father's ways for three years. It can be described as filial piety. "

Confucius said: "when your father is alive, you should observe his ambition;" Observe father's behavior in his absence. If you don't change your father's principle of kindness and goodness for a long time, you can call it filial piety. "

12. A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing, and ceremony is the most important thing. Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is beautiful; Small and big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "

A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most valuable when courtesy is given. The ancient emperors' governing style was the most perfect; No matter big or small, we should follow the rules of etiquette. When it is not possible in some places, if it is only for the sake of harmony and harmony without courtesy control, I am afraid it will still be impossible. "

13, a Confucius said: "Believe in the meaning, and you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "

You Ruo said, "Make a promise with others and try to be moral. You can only practice if you say it. Be polite to others, be as polite as possible, and you will avoid shame. Being kind to others without losing their initial love is worthy of respect (or: the person you rely on should be carefully selected and must be close and respectful, so that you can learn from him and he can really help you). "

14, Confucius said: "A gentleman does not eat enough and does not eat peace. If he is sensitive to things and careful about what he says, he will know how to be upright and can be said to be eager to learn. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman, who is not satisfied with his daily life, is diligent in his words and takes the initiative to seek advice from people with lofty ideals, can be called a studious person."

15, Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes; If you are not poor, you will be happy (Tao), and those who are rich and courteous will also be. "

Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over."

Zi Gong said, "People are poor but not flattering, and people are rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes, but not as good as the poor who are willing to walk around the streets. The rich like gifts."

Zi Gong said: "The Book of Songs says:' Just like trimming bone horns and jade, we should constantly learn from each other and strive for perfection. Is that what you mean? Confucius said, "Grant, now I can study the Book of Songs with you. You can infer what I haven't said from what I have said. "

16, Confucius said: "Those who don't know themselves don't suffer, and those who don't know don't suffer."

Confucius said, "Don't worry that others don't know yourself, but worry that you don't know others."

Extended data:

The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and re-disciples until the early Warring States period. The book * * * consists of 20 chapters and 492 sections. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucianism and a collection of recorded essays, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples in the form of quotations and dialogues, and embodies Confucius' political, aesthetic, moral and utilitarian values. The Analects of Confucius covers politics, education, literature, philosophy and ways of living.

As early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, when Confucius set up an altar to give lectures, its main contents were initially established; After the death of Confucius, his disciples and re-disciples passed on his remarks from generation to generation, and gradually recorded the words and deeds of these oral quotations, so it was called "On"; The Analects of Confucius mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, so it is called "language".

In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi explained: "The speaker, the sage's language, the commentator, and the Confucian discussion." In fact, "Shang" means compiling. The Analects of Confucius refers to recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and compiling them into books. The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 articles and 492 chapters, of which 444 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about in time, and 48 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about each other.

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