The scenery, customs, specialties and name origin of Fengxian County.

The tourist attractions in Fengxian include: Centennial Pear Garden, Centennial Pear King in Fengxian County, Fengxian County, Emei Tomb, Gaocheng City, Yanwang City, Temple City, Jing Ke Tomb, Li Zhongyang, Jinliuzhai, Magong Academy, Baiyushe, Lisan Temple (35 Li Temple), Food City, Invited Emperor City and Xiaohe. Spring tour in Shengjing, sparkling water, Chenghuang Temple, Sanxinglin, Taolou, Confucian Temple, Daguanlou, Temple, Four Gates and Eight Temples, Wu's memorial archway, Stop Monument, Shuikeng Cliff, Huaijitang Pharmacy, Tower, Academy, Li Wei's Tomb, Mosque, Shili Temple, Catholic Church, Christian Church and Fengxian Park.

1, ancestral grave of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty

Jinliuzhai is the location of the ancestral grave of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the mausoleum area is like Youlong. It is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and also a scenic spot for Liu Tanzu to study Chinese culture.

2. Landscape of Guzhen River in Fengxian County

The most complete urban river landscape in China was excavated during the Warring States Period, and it is one of the relatively complete square urban rivers, which was comprehensively treated in 1996. Up to now, the moat has completed 26 hectares of public green space, 4,900 meters of first-class protection, 2,597 meters of second-class protection, 36 terraces, 8,479 meters of coping, and 4 kilometers of concrete roads and sidewalks on both sides, forming a moat cultural ecological park with beautiful environment.

3. Feng Ming Park in Fengxian County

The ancient phoenix named after the phoenix tree in the park includes Fengming Pagoda, which is a landmark building in Fengxian County. Feng Ming Square in the southwest of Feng Ming Park is the location of the legendary Phoenix Crab. It is said that Liu Bang's mother gave birth to Liu Bang.

4. Zhang Tianshi's hometown Taoist cultural scenic spot.

Songlou Town, Fengxian County is the birthplace of Daoling in Zhang Tianshi, with peculiar feng shui. It is the holy land of Taoist culture, with medicine chest, Penglai Island, Tianmen Cave and other attractions. Zhang Daoling, formerly known as Zhang Ling, was born in Afang Village, Fengxian County (now Feilou Village, Songlou Town) and served as Jiangzhou Order. During the period of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty (126— 144), he and his disciples went to heming, Sichuan (a work called Hu Mingshan). In the sixth year of Yonghe (14 1), he wrote 24 Taoist books, used the charm of water to cure diseases, and founded Taoism. Later, followers followed Taoist teachings, and their descendants lived in Longhu Mountain (now Guixi, Jiangxi Province), known as "Zhang Tianshi" in the world. Because Zhang Daoling used the charm of water to cure diseases, people suffering from diseases in his hometown believed in this magic, and thought that every plant, brick and tile related to him was a sacred object with immortal spirit, which could cure diseases. In addition, Afang Village is close to the ancient imperial city and Niuwang Temple, and Fiona Fang traveled thousands of miles to his former residence to borrow soil from doctors. Over time, it was dug into a big pit, which people called the medicine box, and the remains were still there.

5. Dashahe Baili Scenic Belt

Originated in Chen Zhuang, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, with a total length of more than 50 kilometers. It flows through Qishan, Lulou, Yuanlou and Gulong in Pei County. 185 1 year, the Yellow River burst in Panlongji, Anhui. After the flood, the Dashahe desert beach was formed, with only thatch and no grain. As the old saying of the Yellow River goes, "The wind blows three feet, and the loess buries crops". The southwest is connected with the old Yellow River in Dangshan, Anhui, and flows into Weishan Lake in the northeast. The broad Dasha River is connected with the old course of Dangshan Yellow River. The middle intersection is 32 1 Provincial Highway, Xu He Expressway and Fengpei Railway. The trees on both sides of the strait are towering, water and sky are the same color, and the scenery is beautiful. There are Guo Du Grand View Garden (Pear Garden, Ancient Pear Tree Forest Park, Free Garden, Li Jue Gongbao House, Li Jue Mausoleum and other scenic activities and entertainment places. ), hot springs and fishing centers.

The century-old pear tree king is located in the third house of the Eight Diagrams and Nine Palaces in Liyuan, and is the king of 668 ancient pear trees in the garden. The trunk is 80 cm thick, and five children have to hold hands to cuddle. Crown diameter 14m, covering an area of more than 3 points. The annual output 1000 kg or more, the fruit is crisp and slag-free, sweet and intoxicating. The tree is handsome, like a king, harmonious and smiling at the crowd. There is a poem praising: "Pear Villa is located in the Oriental Woods, where you can have a bath in the morning and drink dew at night. Cold and summer are easy to last for 200 years, and the current romantic crown belongs to it. "

Husband and wife tree is located in the fifth house of the Eight Diagrams and Nine Palaces in Liyuan. The tree is divided into two parts, which are like husband and wife snuggling, and the affection is long, so it is named husband and wife tree, also known as acacia tree. There are three unique things about a couple tree: one is the green vegetation with moist soil all the year round and rare in a hundred miles; Second, it is rumored that when the sun rises under the tree, there are men and women whispering in the park. The third is the sequence of ancient and famous trees, ranking 157, homophonic I want a wife. On the east side of the tree is the eldest daughter, and on the west side of the tree is the second daughter. A family of four is happy. There is a poem that says "the century-old pear garden is magical, and it is really mysterious under the husband and wife tree." Green land as a bed, love for 300 years. "

6. Longwu Bridge

Longwu Bridge is 2.5 kilometers north of the city. According to the records of Fengxian County, the Canghe River in Qin Dynasty flowed down from the west of the county seat, like a colorful dragon, turning in the northeast corner of the county seat and flowing to the southeast. In the first 256 years, there was a large stone bridge on the Cang River, which looked like a dragon ring. To the north of the bridge is osawa. Water and sky are one color, a large gray area, and fog permeates the bridge deck. So it is called "the dragon ring is surrounded by fog".

7. Liu Bangjian Shegou Monument Pavilion

After Liu Bangju's righteous act, Lu Yu White Snake got in the way and cut it angrily. It is said that White Snake retaliated against Liu Bang, and later became Wang Mang to usurp the throne.

8. Many dissenters hate Taiwan.

Li Si watched the celestial phenomena at night, and the king was everywhere. Qin Huang ordered craftsmen to build dozens of towers in the center of the city, buried cinnabar swords under them, pushed them to the south gate, and dug big holes in the four corners of the city wall, which was called "cutting feet and digging hearts and breaking heads" to break the king of Fengxian City. Later generations called this station "Qintai" and "Anaerobic Station". Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province is also called Qintai, which is the origin.

9. Xiaohe Building

Located in the west bank of Jiefang Road, Fengxian County, Li Zhongyang.

10, Magong College

The former site is located in Shuyuan Street, Fengxian County, where Liu Bang and Lu Wan studied when they were children.

1 1, Zhou Yafu Tomb

Zhoubo Zhou Yafu Memorial Hall is located in Zhoumiao Village in the northeast corner of Fengxian suburb. There are two tombstones, memorial hall, stele pavilion, spectrum book and Chongzhen in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which record all the celebrities of Zhou Dynasty from Han Dynasty to modern times. It was built to commemorate the ancestors of Zhou descendants, and it was a holy place for Zhou to seek roots and ask ancestors. Most of their descendants live in Zhou Miao and Cailou. Zhou Yafu's tomb is still there, and there are several cypress trees in the cemetery. The Han tablet is lost, but the Ming tablet still exists. In the village, there is the Zhou Ancestral Hall, which enshrines his father, Hou Jiang, and the Zhou clan. Zhou ancestral hall is resplendent and magnificent. So far, Zhou's descendants still live in the village.

12, Confucian Temple

It was built in the Ming Dynasty (1560 (the year of Gengshen)) and has a history of 450 years. The best preserved similar ancient buildings in East China. The oldest ancient temple in northern Jiangsu, the only well-preserved ancient building, is located in the west section of Jiefang Road in the prosperous county. The front of the Confucian Temple is Lingxing Gate, with the east and west gates of Confucianism on both sides, Chi Pan slightly inward, and Jimen Santan in the middle. Further inside, Confucius sacrificed in Dacheng Hall. Behind the main hall is Minglun Hall, followed by fatwas, training rooms and so on. There are hundreds of large and spacious buildings. It has become a place to worship and respect saints and cultivate talents. Students have benefited a lot from studying here, and culture and education in the county have flourished. Students in the county also have a lot of achievements. In the past 400 years, the Confucius Temple complex has been added and renovated many times, including 7 times in Ming Dynasty and 6 times in Qing Dynasty.

Yongning Temple 13

Yongning Temple in Fengxian County started from the Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished in the royal family, which is the beginning of folk temples. In the early years of Han Yongping, after Zhu Xi's Buddhism was introduced to China, temples were initially set up only in Kyoto and other palaces. Because Fengxian was the ancestral home of the Han family, it was greatly taken care of by the emperor. In order to pray for the safety of ancestors and bless generations of Han Dynasty, Emperor Han Ming built Yongning Temple in the original site of his ancestral home. Yongning Temple is neat and spectacular, solemn and solemn, imitating the style of a palace. The main hall and the corridor take care of each other, forming the "Seven Galand" from time to time. It is a famous temple. In the second year of Tianbao in Northern Qi Dynasty (55 1), it was rebuilt and renamed Baita Temple. Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed in six years (57 1). In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), it was rebuilt. It was opened for thirteen years and renamed Daocheng Temple, which was abolished in the first year of Daye (605). In the early years of Tang Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong sent Wei Chijingde to personally supervise the repair and moved to Sanhe in the northwest corner of the county seat; In the second year of Tang Shangyuan (675), it was rebuilt and renamed Chongguang Temple. In the fourth year of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty (10 1 1), Yongning Temple was renamed; It was rebuilt during the Jianyan period and moved to the former residence of Luwan in the northeast corner of the county seat, adjacent to the original site of Yongning Temple in Han Dynasty. In the 19th year of Jin Dading (1 179), monks rebuilt in Putin. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), monk Wen Xiu rebuilt; In the seventh year of Dade (1303), the Buddhist law was repeatedly practiced. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368—— 1398), the monk Zhong Da rebuilt and renamed Xingjiao Temple. In the forty-five years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1566), the county magistrate ordered Ren Weixian to rebuild the temple, which was still named Xingjiao Temple and moved to the northwest corner of the county. In the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), the landscape of the county people's canal was demolished and rebuilt, and the old name of Yongning Temple is now restored.

Zhuchen village 14

Located in Zhuchen Village, Zhaozhuang Town, Fengxian County.

Xinghua village 15

"It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. "

Second, food culture.

Fengxian county is a national "Qingshan sheep breeding base" and "national demonstration county for raising sheep with straw", and it is also a concentrated residential area for Muslims. Eating sheep in summer is a unique folk culture in Fengxian, and a series of mutton dishes represented by mutton soup, roast whole sheep and leg of lamb in Xiaohe are quite famous in Huaihai. Mutton fried dumplings, king porridge, sesame cakes, oil tea, fried cicadas, spiced dog meat and spiced donkey meat are the unique diets in Fengxian County.

Third, holiday customs.

1, pear blossom festival

Fengxian Pear Blossom Festival is usually held in the pear blossom season from the end of March to the beginning of April every year, which is an influential local event in China and Jiangsu Province. In 2008, the pear blossom festival welcomed more than 300,000 domestic and foreign guests to enjoy pear blossoms. Located in Songlou Town, Fengxian County, the ancient Lihua Village with a history of hundreds of years is one of the scenic spots. It is located in Lidou Village, Songlou Town. For hundreds of years, the mysterious and beautiful scenery of Lihua Village has been talked about by local people. Expert research statistics: 668 pear trees with a history of more than 100 years in Lihua Village are planted according to eight hanging and nine palaces. The oldest pear tree was planted in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, with a diameter of more than 80 cm. It needs several people to hold it, and the annual output is about 4000 Jin, so it is called the king of pear trees by the villagers. The remaining 70% old pear trees were planted between Jiaqing and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, with various shapes and flourishing leaves. If the branch is a dragon, it is as dry as steel. The old pear tree is still growing vigorously, bearing more than 2,000 kilograms of fruit every year. During the Pear Blossom Festival, various activities such as folklore, commerce and tourism are often held.

2. Apple Festival

Fengxian County is known as the "Fruit Capital of China". Due to special geographical and environmental climate reasons, there are abundant fruits here, especially the apples in Fengxian County, which are very famous in China. Red Fuji apple is the only designated pollution-free apple in "99' Kunming World Expo".

3. Double Ninth Festival

A traditional festival every summer. Because there are many Hui people in Fengxian, the food culture of Hui mutton has formed the food characteristics of Fengxian. The mutton series such as mutton buns and mutton soup in Fengxian has a unique food flavor and enjoys a good reputation in China. Fuyang Festival is held in the middle of July every year.

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