What is the agricultural industry?

Question 1: what is meant by the agricultural industry market-oriented, improve the comparative efficiency as the center, relying on leading agricultural enterprises to drive the organic combination of production, processing, marketing, to achieve integrated management of agriculture.

Question 2: What is agricultural industrialization? Agricultural industrialization, is oriented to the domestic and foreign markets, in order to improve economic efficiency as the center of the local agricultural pillar industries and leading products, the implementation of regional layout, specialized production, integrated management, Christine service, enterprise management, production, supply and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture, economic, scientific and educational closely integrated, the formation of a one-stop business system. That is, the transformation of the traditional subsistence agriculture and rural economy, so that it and the market in line, on the basis of family management, and gradually realize the specialization of agricultural production, commercialization and socialization.

Agricultural industrialization can be varied, but must: 1, facing the domestic and foreign markets; 2, based on local advantages; 3, the implementation of specialized division of labor; 4, the formation of a certain economic scale; 5, the organization of trade, industry, agriculture, production, supply and marketing integration; 6, the implementation of entrepreneurial management. Only the organic combination of these aspects can transform agriculture into an industry that can connect with domestic and foreign markets. The core is how to combine the thousands of households and the broad market.

In the process of establishing and developing a socialist market economy, the main goal of the rural economy: first, to ensure the effective combination of agricultural products; second, to increase the income of farmers. Only by relying on the big ship of agrarianization, the farmers based on family operation can enter the market smoothly. Therefore, agricultural industrialization is a good way for farmers to enter the market.

Question 3: What is included in the agricultural industry According to the classification of production objects are usually divided into: planting, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries, vice industry;

According to the number of inputs classified as rough agriculture and intensive agriculture; according to the use of the products classified as subsistence agriculture and commodity agriculture.

According to the nature and condition of productive forces, agriculture can be divided into primitive agriculture, ancient agriculture, modern agriculture and modern agriculture

Question 4: What is the agricultural industry also called industry? Countries around the world divide various industries into three main categories: primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry. The primary industry refers to the industry that provides the means of production, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture and other production sectors that directly target natural objects. The secondary sector is the processing industry, which utilizes basic means of production for processing and selling. The tertiary industry is also known as the service industry, which refers to industries other than the primary and secondary industries. The tertiary industry has a wide range of sectors. It includes transportation, communication, commerce, catering, finance and insurance, administration, household services and other non-material production sectors. The division is not entirely consistent across countries.

Question 5: What is the agricultural industrialization of small giants Agricultural industrialization of small giants refers to the agricultural enterprise industry scale continues to grow, the level of production technology continues to improve, the gradual extension of the industrial chain, the promotion of the role of the agricultural and rural economy continues to grow, strong innovation, industrial scale, comprehensive benefits of the agricultural industrialization of leading enterprises.

Conditions for cultivation of small giant enterprises:

1. The R&D personnel of the enterprise is not less than 10% of the total number of employees;

2. The enterprise's annual investment in scientific research is not less than 3% of the annual sales;

3. It should have independent intellectual property rights (proprietary technology, registered trademarks or brands);

4. The enterprise's asset-liability ratio is generally not higher than 70%, and it has good credit. 70%, and have a good credit rating;

5, the enterprise's product sales revenue in the last year of 30 million yuan - 200 million yuan RMB, and the average growth rate of the previous three years of annual product sales revenue or net profit of 20% or more;

6, the enterprise has a strong business management team, a sound financial system, strong market resilience, flexible incentive mechanism. Flexible incentive mechanism.

Question 6: What is the new economy of the agricultural industry, a little more specific, thank you ~ 1. The concept of a new agricultural system

New Agriculture System (New Agriculture System, NAS), refers to the development of agriculture to the bio-economic era will emerge, including conventional agricultural systems and food, nutrition, health care, bio-based resources, NAS is a comprehensive system that will emerge in the era of agricultural development in the bio-economy, including the conventional agricultural system and the five biologically related sub-systems of food, nutrition, health care, bio-based resources, environment and ecology, etc. It is a new framework model and strategic vision of "modern agriculture" in the bio-economy era. The conventional agricultural system consists of "big agriculture, pre-agricultural sector and post-agricultural sector", which is the part that remains relatively unchanged (constant) compared to the part that will be expanded (changed) by the second green revolution in agriculture.

2. The new agricultural system and the third expansion of agriculture in the same vein

Since the era of the agricultural economy, the concept and field of agriculture has experienced two scales of overall expansion: ① the first expansion, from the narrow sense of agriculture, that is, farming, expanding to include planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and the production of farmers directly related to the vice industry (commonly known as "big agriculture"), the first expansion of agriculture is to expand to include planting, forestry, livestock, fishing, and farmers directly related to production (commonly known as the "big agriculture"). "Big Agriculture"). ② The second expansion, from big agriculture to expand to include, in addition to planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries, the pre-agricultural sector that provides the means of production for agriculture and the post-agricultural sector consisting of agricultural and sideline product processing, storage, transportation, sales and related services. In the growth stage of bio-economy, life sciences and modern biotechnology are promoting the third expansion of agriculture. The so-called "third expansion of agriculture" means that the "conventional agricultural system" composed of "big agriculture, pre-agricultural sector and post-agricultural sector" will be expanded to encompass the conventional agricultural system, including Food, nutrition, health care, bio-based resources, environmental ecology and other biologically related subsystems, including a new agricultural system.

"Small agriculture - large agriculture - conventional agricultural system - new agricultural system" constitutes the four levels of agriculture after three expansions. The conventional agricultural system is the relatively "unchanged" (conventional-economic) part named because of the expanded (changed) new agricultural system. The new system of coordinated development of agriculture and "non-agriculture" ***life***, which is composed of the conventional agricultural system and other expanded sub-systems***, reveals the direction of the development of agriculture in the era of bio-economy, as well as the interrelationships in the fields of food, nutrition, health and medicine, biobased resources, and the environment and ecology, and will be developed into the "future modern agriculture" in the era of bio-economy. It will develop into a new framework model and strategic vision for the future of "modern agriculture" in the bio-economic era.

From the perspective of the logical relationship of "the high degree of consistency of the essence of life - the fading of the border between agriculture and non-agriculture - the expansion of agriculture - the new agricultural system", the third expansion of agriculture is essentially the same as the new agricultural system.

3. Disciplines and background of the birth of the new agricultural system

3.1 Bio-economy will trigger the second green revolution in agriculture

The development of life sciences and biotechnology has promoted the formation of the concept of bio-economy and its concept of development, and has facilitated the advent of the bio-economy era. Agriculture is one of the first industries to be affected by life sciences and biotechnology, and its impact is the most profound, which is expected to trigger a second green revolution in agriculture in the era of bio-economy. The agricultural revolution is commonly defined as a plete change in agriculture, and it is clear that "revolution" is closely linked to "change". Aiming at the four major challenges faced by human beings, namely food and nutrition, renewable energy and sustainable raw materials, environmental sustainability and human health, the bio-economy will change the "4fs" (food, feed, fuel, fiber) production methods, bringing about a change in the concept of agricultural development. The bio-economy will change the "4fs" (food, feed, fuel, fiber) mode of production and bring about a transformation of the concept of agricultural development. The revolutionary impact of biotechnology on genetically modified (GM) crops and bioenergy is leading to a new paradigm shift and transformation of agriculture, whereby agriculture may be "transformed into a modern agriculture that produces biofuels as well as food and edible fibers". The bioeconomy has opened up the frontiers of agricultural biotechnology research and development, and innovative applications of agricultural biotechnology can change the economic model of products from an end-user level, value-added bioproducts perspective, thus transforming the basis of the industrial economy towards a carbohydrate-based economy.

3.)

3.2 A new agricultural system and the bio-economic era

The human economy and society have experienced the hunter-gatherer economic era, the agricultural economic era, the industrial economic era; and are now in the middle station of the information economic era. Respectively, the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953 and the human base in 2000 ...... >>