Baroque architecture thesis 1500 words

The word baroque comes from Spanish and Portuguese "deformed pearl" (-baroque). As an adjective, this word means "flashy, messy". Europeans originally used this word to refer to "works lacking classical balance characteristics", which is a derogatory term. Now refers to/kloc-an artistic style popular in Europe in the 0/7th century, emphasizing the overall unity of design and effect.

"Movement" and "transformation" are its characteristics. Baroque architecture, which originated in Rome, Italy in 17th century, is a level of European baroque art style in17-18th century. It refers to adding a new gorgeous, exaggerated and sculptural atmosphere on the basis of Renaissance architecture to show the great achievements of absolutism of the state and the church. Then spread to Germany, Austria, France, Britain, Portugal and Latin America.

Colony. Etymologically, Baroque is synonymous with all clutter, strangeness, irregularity and pure decoration. And the architecture of this period really embodies this. It can shock the users of churches and mansions with intuitive attraction, which is exactly the intention of the Catholic church, that is, to convert more pagans. Baroque architecture, on the one hand, has a stronger emotional appeal and shock, on the other hand, it attracts attention and shows off the wealth and power of the church. In addition, the new architectural style especially reflects the background of new sects. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/7th century, the baroque style turned to luxury palaces, first in France, such as the lafayette Castle designed by Francois Mansart near Paris (ch? Teau de Maisons, 1642), and then spread all over Europe. The Jesuit church in Rome designed by Vignola, a famous Italian architect and architectural theorist in the late Renaissance, is one of the representative works of the transition from technicalism to baroque style, and is also called "the first baroque building". The plane of the church is rectangular, with a shrine protruding at the end, which evolved from the Latin cross used in Gothic churches. The central hall is wide, and the vault is covered with statues and decorations. Two rows of small prayer rooms were used on both sides to replace the original side porch. A dome rises in the middle of the cross. The altar of the church is richly decorated and free, which breaks through the French classical style. The facade of the church draws lessons from the treatment method of Santa Maria Church in Florence. The eaves and mountain flowers above the main entrance are made into overlapping arcs and triangles, and inclined columns and flat pilasters are used on both sides of the main entrance. There are two pairs of large scrolls on both sides of the upper part of the front. These therapies are widely imitated because of their originality. /kloc-after the middle of the 0/7th century, baroque churches became popular in Italy. There are many novel and original works, but there are also buildings with poor technology and excessive stacking. Then, Baroque architecture became popular in some countries in Central Europe, especially Germany and Austria. Therefore, local cities and buildings often have a sense of solemnity, which is strong and full of joy and enthusiasm. In a word, Baroque style broke the blind worship of Vitruvius, an ancient Roman architectural theorist, and also broke through all kinds of rules and regulations formulated by classicists in the late Renaissance, reflecting the secular thought of yearning for freedom. On the other hand, some baroque buildings pursue luxury and boldness of vision excessively, even to the point of tedious piling up. But it is precisely because baroque style can not only make the church look magnificent, but also create a rather strong mysterious atmosphere, which meets the requirements of the Catholic church to show off its wealth and pursue mystery. Therefore, Baroque architecture originated in Rome and soon spread all over Europe, even as far away as America, and finally spread to the whole world.