What are the names of costumes and decorations in Beijing Opera?

The two hairs on the head are called pheasant feathers, and the flag inserted in the back is called leaning flag. Traditional Chinese opera plays are mostly based on historical stories, reflecting the life of various dynasties. The characters are emperors and princes, talented people and beautiful women, and people of all colors. People of different dynasties and identities have different costumes and play different roles, which forces opera artists to formulate a set of rules on the dress.

The style of clothing is an important symbol of the role's social status. As far as helmets are concerned, they can be divided into four categories: crown, hat, helmet and towel. The emperor wears a crown, the civilian wears a gauze cap, the military commander wears a helmet, and the poor scholar wears a square towel. It is also a crown hat, and the wing styles are divided into three types: upward, straight and downward. The upward wing is called Tianyi, which is worn by emperors and senior courtiers. The gauze cap of ordinary civil servants is flat-winged; The downward wings are worn unofficially. Similarly, wearing a gauze hat, inserting golden flowers is the champion, and adding wings is Xu. Clothing is divided into python (including official clothes), oblique, hanging and pleated. The general rule is that emperors and civil servants wear embroidered robes, military commanders wear lying clothes, and civilians wear pleated clothes.

The color of the clothes is very particular. First, at the performance level, the emperor wears yellow, officials at the first to fourth levels wear scarlet, and officials below the fifth level wear blue-green; The second is to show custom, wear luxurious colors on festive occasions, red for prisoners in execution ground and white for mourning; The third is the performance of the scene. Lin chong wears black at night, highlighting a "night"; The fourth is to show his spiritual temperament. Guan Yu blushed and wore a green robe, which showed that he was literate, brave, smart and brave. Fifth, show the overall beauty of the stage, the marshal will be promoted, and a group of generals will wear red, green, white and black clothes.

The pattern on the dress is not only beautiful, but also symbolic. The clothes of the royal family and ministers often use dragon patterns, which is a symbol of feudal authority and dignity; Military commanders often use tiger and leopard patterns to symbolize courage; Wensheng's folds depict plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, which are related to their personality and temperament. The counselor's costume symbolizes wisdom and Taoism with extreme pictures and gossip.

Different methods of clothing also reflect different scenes. A tunic skirt, tied to the outside of the clothes, shows the miserable situation of running around when walking with both hands supporting the skirt horn; Vincent's towel has two streamers hanging on the back, tied to the edge of the towel, and tied with a knot on the left side, which can also show haste; Before the marshal went out to war, he leaned on his back and wore a python, giving people a sense of bravery and pride.