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What was the system during the Yao, Shun and Yu periods
The system of the Yao, Shun and Yu period was the Zen Cede system.
Concept of Zen Cession System:
The Zen Cession System is a specific way of ruling and governing. According to historical records, Yao, Shun, and Yu, all of whom were legendary saintly rulers in ancient China, practiced the Zen Cede system to ensure the stability and sustainable development of the country after they became the rulers of the country.
Core Idea:
The core idea of the Zen Cede system is to take turns to abdicate the leadership of the state. After reigning for a period of time, each sage ruler would voluntarily abdicate and hand over the rule of the country to the next suitable successor. This system embodied the holy ruler's reverence for the people and the Mandate of Heaven, as well as his quest for the long-lasting stability of the state.
Limitations:
The Zengyuan system also had some limitations. For example, since the zengyuan system relies on the active abdication of the ruler, if a ruler is too power-hungry to give up his position, it may result in the system not functioning smoothly.
Effects of the Zengyuan system:
1. Political stability
The Zengyuan system could avoid the competition for political power and civil wars, and maintain political stability by achieving the change of rulers through peaceful transition.
2. Smooth Succession
The Zengyuan system ensured smooth succession to the throne. The traditional method of succession could lead to court struggles and bloody conflicts, which were reduced to some extent by the Zen-Transfer system.
3. Social Harmony
The zen ceded system helped to maintain social harmony. When rulers voluntarily abdicated power, they sent a positive message that the interests of the state and the people took precedence over personal power. This helped reduce social tensions and increased public trust in the government.
4. Checks and balances on political power
The Zen cession system helped to establish checks and balances on political power. The monarch no longer has permanent power, but chooses his successor according to certain rules and procedures. This system prevents tyranny and abuse of power and encourages the development of democratic principles.
5. Incentives for Reform
The Chancellor system encourages the ruler to achieve important reforms and progress during his reign. If monarchs knew that they were not permanent rulers, they might be more motivated to push for political, economic, and social change to ensure the country's stability and prosperity.
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