Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How to change the mode of growth of enterprises to speed up the pace of industrial restructuring and upgrading?
How to change the mode of growth of enterprises to speed up the pace of industrial restructuring and upgrading?
I. Guiding ideology and principles of industrial restructuring The guiding ideology of industrial restructuring is to establish a scientific concept of development, adhere to the national industrial policy and market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, scientific and technological progress and technological innovation as a driving force, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development as the core, focusing on product restructuring, and improve the overall competitiveness of enterprises and the quality and efficiency of economic growth as the goal. In order to further promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our province, we will take the road of new industrialization with high technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, low environmental pollution, and the advantages of human resources being given full play. Adhere to the following principles of industrial restructuring: -- Adhere to the principle of being oriented by the national industrial policy. We should strictly implement the national industrial policy, close down and transfer industries that are explicitly prohibited by the state, eliminated technologies, industries that are seriously polluted and incapable of being managed, and industries and products that are a serious waste of energy and resources. Vigorously develop the industries, products and technologies that the state is currently focusing on encouraging the development of. -- Adhere to the principle of scientific and technological progress and technological innovation. Always take scientific and technological progress and technological innovation as the first driving force of industrial structural adjustment, promote enterprises to establish technological innovation mechanisms, improve the digestion and absorption of introduced technologies, transform traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies, and vigorously develop new products with high technological content and high value-addedness. -- Adhere to the principle of sustainable development. To establish a scientific concept of development, industrial restructuring must be conducive to the deep development of resources, comprehensive utilization and protection of the ecological environment. Vigorously develop green industry, environmental protection and energy-saving industry and circular economy, improve the utilization rate of resources, and strive to realize the harmonious development of economic, social and ecological benefits. -- Adhere to the principle of combining enterprise as the main body, the operation of market mechanism and quality government services. Enterprises are the main body of market competition and industrial restructuring. Small and medium-sized enterprises should take the initiative to capture market information and take the initiative to make adjustments according to market demand. At the same time, the government should strengthen the guidance, coordination and service, and fully utilize the market mechanism and economic means to create a good external environment for the industrial restructuring, to ensure the realization of the adjustment goals. -- Adhere to the principle of developing the economy with special characteristics. Industrial restructuring should be adapted to local conditions, focusing on product restructuring, giving full play to the comparative advantages of local resources, economy, market, technology, etc., focusing on the development of characteristic economy, fostering and growing industrial clusters, specialized production and circulation bases, and gradually forming dominant products and pillar industries with competitive advantages and regional characteristics. The direction and focus of industrial restructuring The general direction of industrial restructuring is: according to the industrial policy of the state, giving priority to the development of high-tech industries, utilizing high-tech and advanced applicable technology to reform traditional industries, focusing on promoting the deep processing of advantageous resources, increasing the scientific and technological content and value-addedness of the products, improving the quality and grade of the products, and developing the final consumer goods; focusing on the enterprises and products that have broad market prospects and good economic and social benefits; and focusing on the enterprises and products that have good economic and social benefits. We will focus on supporting enterprises and products with promising market prospects and good economic and social benefits; vigorously develop the agricultural product processing industry; and accelerate the development of the tertiary industry. At the same time, we will resolutely compress excess production capacity and eliminate products with backward technology, low quality and serious pollution. (I) Vigorously develop leading industries 1. Electromechanical industry. Around the agricultural science and technology and modern efficient, ecological agricultural construction and improve the level of agricultural industrialization needs, vigorously develop advanced and applicable planting and breeding machinery, harvesting machinery, agricultural and animal husbandry products and complete sets of machinery and equipment; relying on large-scale enterprise groups or advantageous brand-name products, according to the principle of specialization, scale, focusing on the development of key industries for the major or complete sets of technological equipment, transmission and distribution equipment, automotive supporting The parts and components manufacturing and processing base of the service; oriented to improve the standard of living and quality of urban and rural residents' needs, accelerate the development of safe, reliable, efficient, energy-saving, comfortable, fast household electrical appliances and plastics, rubber, electronics, printing, culture, daily-use chemicals and other technical equipment required by the industry products; actively develop resource conservation and comprehensive utilization of resources, recycling equipment, urban waste disposal and air, water resources Pollution prevention and control equipment; give priority to the development of high-tech products, in accordance with the goal of achieving industrial upgrading, the development of electromechanical instrument integration, intelligent products and important, special machinery basic parts, improve the technological content of products and added value. 2. Chemical industry. Focus on the development of paints, dyes, pharmaceutical intermediates and food additives, feed additives, antiseptics, preservatives, water treatment chemicals, oilfield chemicals, electronic chemicals, paper chemicals, leather chemicals, adhesives and other fine chemicals and high value-added organic chemical products. Vigorously develop agricultural products as raw materials for chemical products, and lengthen the chain of agricultural products processing. Fertilizer industry should focus on energy saving, consumption reduction and technological transformation of existing nitrogen fertilizer enterprises, and nitrogen fertilizer enterprises using coal as raw material should speed up the transformation of new gas-making technology; vigorously develop the production of high-concentration nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potash fertilizers and all kinds of special compound fertilizers, and make efforts to adjust the structure of chemical fertilizer products. Actively develop efficient, low-toxicity, safe new varieties of pesticides and easy to recycle, biodegradable agricultural film. Vigorously develop new fine inorganic chemical products, new biochemical products, new information chemicals, new high-efficiency catalysts, engineering plastics and general-purpose plastics, high-performance products, silicone products, organofluorine products, new membrane materials and products, inorganic nano-materials, bio-active feeds and fertilizers, and the production of high-grade radial tires and supporting the production of special materials. 3、Food Industry. Give full play to the advantages of our province's rich agricultural resources, focusing on the development of deep processing of agricultural products and storage, preservation, transportation, improve the depth of processing of agricultural products, lengthening products and industry chain. Focus on cultivating and growing a number of distinctive large-scale leading enterprises in the processing of agricultural products,
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