What traditional festivals, religions or entertainment cultures do Tujia people have?

What traditional festivals, religions or entertainment cultures do Tujia people have? The main festivals of Tujia nationality are: celebrating the New Year on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month (having an abortion on the 28th); The third to fifteenth day of the first month is the "Wave Festival", and a grand song and dance activity is held; April 8 is the "Ox King's Day" (some are also called "Marrying the Caterpillar"); On June 6, ancestor worship day (some commemorated the anniversary of the death of Qin Dong, the leader of the peasant uprising); July 15 (also called "July Half Day") is a festival to worship ancestors (some are also called "Eating New Festival"), which is mostly unique to Tujia people. Each festival has different sacrificial objects, but many festivals offer sacrifices to local kings and their ancestors, which is the similarity of each festival.

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

It starts two days before the first day of the first month. The first day is called New Year, and the second day is called off-year. On New Year's Eve, everyone has a big firewood.

Sit around and listen to the old man telling stories. Stay up until dawn. During the festival, Tujia people eat "red koji fish" and braised dishes (or mixed dishes) symbolizing good luck and prosperity. On the first day of the first month, an ancient "swing dance" is held. "Hand-waving dance" is also called "Sheriba". Young Tujia men and women wear colorful "Xilankapu" (brocade quilt), carry auspicious colorful flags embroidered with dragons and phoenixes, and carry wooden drums, and dance with Qin accompanied by erhu, suona, horn and other musical instruments, often accompanied by poetry. The dance is simple, elegant and beautiful, with hunting, military, farming, feasting and so on. There are as many as ten thousand participants, and the scene is grand. In addition, dragon lanterns, lions, lantern festivals, dramas, martial arts and other activities bring infinite fun to the happy Tujia people.

Catch up with the new year

This is a festival for Tujia people at the junction of Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei provinces to commemorate the victory and triumph of their ancestors. Legend has it that a long time ago, a Tujia ancestor was forced to leave his hometown and was exiled. He stayed at the border for many years and never heard from him. Anxious family members were very happy when they suddenly learned that the Pentagonal people had come home for reunion on the first day of the first month. They invited their relatives and friends to the party that day. However, the recruiters will not return to their hometown until the first day of July next year because of the tense war. At that time, people would kill pigs and sheep, brew rice wine and pour sausages to celebrate the safety of their loved ones. During the festival, relatives and friends will have lunch, have a reunion dinner and dance "Sheriba".

Adjust the annual meeting

The Tujia language is called "Sheba". This is a mass song and dance activity related to ancestor worship and praying for a bumper harvest. At that time, the grinding and hand-cranking fields (that is, flat open spaces) in each village will be filled with gongs and drums on a very large scale, with tens of thousands of participants. In addition to swing dance, there are Han opera, Western opera, Yang opera, car lights, dragon lanterns and lion dance. This large-scale annual meeting is held every few years, starting and ending on a single day, with odd dates and lasting about 7 days. There is also a dance called "Xiao Bo", which has a short date of only three days and a small scale. At the annual meeting, it performs dances reflecting agricultural activities throughout the year. The dance moves are rough and powerful, with large amplitude, and the hands swing cleanly, but the hands are not over the shoulders. This dance is also called "Sabah Baba" and "Sabah Moon" locally.

Niumaojie

April 7th or17th, April 8th or18th is King's Day. On this day, the pig will be killed to make a large piece of meat to worship the ancestors first. A banquet for married girls and relatives and friends. The origin of this festival spreads the myth of "King of Cows". In ancient times, farmers worked hard day and night, but were hungry. Niu Wang was ordered to descend to the world and learned that "one meal every three days" was difficult to survive, so he changed the "imperial decree" and called the people "three meals a day" The Jade Emperor banished him to the mortal world and only allowed him to eat grass. Therefore, in order to be grateful to the Ox King, Tujia people designated April 8 as "Ox King Festival".

June sixth

Legend has it that June 6th was the day when the chieftain Qin Fu in Maogang was killed. The dragon robe is covered with blood. In order to commemorate him, Tujia people took out good materials and clothes to dry on this day, commonly known as drying dragon robes. To ensure the reproduction of Tujia descendants. Some landlords regard June 6th as "the first day of New Year's Day", and every household uses corn shochu to sacrifice, killing cows to worship the gods. Some places will kill two pigs on this day and worship Peng Gong on the altar.

The religious belief of Tujia people in western Hubei is to worship nature, animism, ancestors and ghosts and wizards. Although Taoism, Buddhism and Catholicism were introduced from the outside, the dominant belief of Tujia people is still their own folk religion. Tujia nationality has no single fixed religious model, and has long believed in polytheism, which is characterized by superstition of ghosts and gods and worship of ancestors. There are rich and colorful traditional national sports and entertainment activities in Tujia nationality areas in western Hubei. Traditional sports entertainment has good functions of fitness, entertainment and temperament cultivation. Many sports are suitable for all ages regardless of venue and season. From the form and function, it can be mainly divided into competitive sports, fitness sports and performance sports. Traditional Tujia costumes and embroidery brocade in western Hubei. Residential culture in Tujia nationality areas in western Hubei. Ancient traffic and walking culture in Tujia areas in western Hubei. Funeral culture in Tujia areas in western Hubei. Dietary culture of Tujia people in western Hubei: A nation's diet is determined by its main production departments, and also influenced by the development of social productive forces and geographical environment. Tujia areas in western Hubei are criss-crossed, with criss-crossing streams and rivers, obvious vertical climate, rich biological resources and various varieties. Historically, before returning to her native land, she was "cut down and burned to grow grain and fish and hunt animals for cooking". This way of collecting grain, which is a mixture of burning She agriculture and fishing and hunting, has lasted for thousands of years in this area. After returning to their native land, Tujia areas in western Hubei have completed the transformation from slash-and-burn cultivation to intensive cultivation and entered the traditional agricultural stage. The diet structure has formed the staple food composed of corn, sweet potato, potato and rice, and the aquaculture industry has become a reliable source of meat. This development process from ancient fishing and hunting (mainly hunting) to farming economy, as well as the complexity of geographical conditions and the diversity of crops, has influenced the eating habits and customs of Tujia people and constituted the cultural characteristics of Tujia food in western Hubei.