On the trend of international operation of enterprises.

A: With the rapid development of the world economy and international trade, the operation of enterprises has also shown an international trend. In the economic globalization with the transnational flow of goods, capital, services, labor and information as the main content, enterprises, especially multinational enterprises, are accelerating their development at an unprecedented scale and speed, which is highlighted in the following aspects:

(1) The factors of production are freely flowing and rationally allocated in the world, and economic development has turned to the comparative advantage of material resources, and an open competition strategy and a comparative advantage strategy have been adopted. As a result, the way of resource allocation transcends the geographical boundary of a country and is reconfigured around the world in order to pursue the best allocation effect.

② The organizational structure has changed from a single organizational arrangement within a country to a global organizational arrangement. In order to maximize the global benefits, multinational corporations and international enterprises have realized the optimization of investment, development, production, procurement and sales on a global scale according to the principle of rationalization of global production, and formed a global supply chain with these enterprises as the core and guide. This kind of organization has formed an enterprise network with these enterprises as the core, linking the upstream and downstream enterprises together, forming a situation of reasonable division of labor, orderly operation and strict management.

③ The way of competition has also changed a lot. Under the background of economic globalization and the formation of supply chain network, competition has shifted from single competition to network competition and supply chain competition among enterprises. The scope of competition has shifted from domestic market to regional market and even global market. Based on the background of the accelerated development of economic globalization and the inherent requirements of multinational companies to seek global expansion and maximize the use of global superior resources, the international procurement market is still outstanding, with an annual international procurement volume of 450 billion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 7% ~ 8%.