Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Various musical instruments and names
Various musical instruments and names
1, flute
It is an ancient Chinese musical instrument and the most representative and national wind instrument among Chinese musical instruments. One of the woodwind instruments commonly used in China traditional music. Bamboo flutes in China are generally divided into Qu Di in the south, Bangdi in the north and alto flutes in between. Di Zi is often used in China folk music, China traditional opera, China national orchestra, western symphony orchestra and modern music, and is one of the representative musical instruments in China.
Second, Xiao.
Xiao is a very old wind instrument in China, which can be divided into harmony. Xiao has a long history, mellow and soft timbre, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo and ensemble.
Third, pipa.
Pipa, the earliest plucked instrument, is a plucked instrument. Wooden, the speaker is half pear-shaped with four strings on it. Originally made of silk thread, now it is made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel have "phase" and "product" for determining phonemes. It is an important national musical instrument for solo, accompaniment, ensemble and ensemble.
Fourth, the piano.
Piano (Italian: pianoforte) is a keyboard instrument in western classical music and has the reputation of "the king of musical instruments". It consists of 88 keys (52 white keys and 36 black keys) and a metal chord board. Italian Bartolomeo Christofi (1655- 173 1) invented the piano in 1709.
Fifth, the guitar.
Guitar (Italian: Chitarra), also translated as guitar or lyre. It is a plucked instrument, usually with six strings, which is similar in shape to a violin. Guitar is usually regarded as the main instrument of pop music, rock music, blues, folk songs and flamenco. In the field of classical music, guitars are often played in the form of solos or duets; Of course, in chamber music and orchestral music, the guitar also plays a considerable role as a foil.
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