What are the art tools?

Which is better for lead art supplies? What are the art tools? I think people who like painting will inevitably encounter this problem. Learning different painting requires different art tools, ranging from painting tools used by children to professional tools used by adults, as well as a list of various art supplies. This encyclopedia is ready for you. Let's take a quick look at the list of art painting tools and materials.

Catalogue art supplies What are art types and tools? How to choose painting supplies? What are the necessary tools for beginners? 1 What are the art supplies by category?

I. Tools

1, sketchpad, easel, picture clip, oil painting box, painting stool, etc.

2. Oil painting pens, oil painting knives, all kinds of writing brushes, watercolor pens, chalk, pencils, markers, colored pencils, colored ink pens, colored chalk, carbon sticks, carbon sticks, erasers, etc.

Second, the material category.

1, ink, Mo Ding, various pigments (oil painting, Chinese painting, gouache, watercolor, acrylic, lacquerware, printmaking ink, etc. ).

2, all kinds of paper (raw rice paper, cooked rice paper, gouache paper, watercolor paper, sketch paper, cardboard, etc. ).

Third, sporting goods.

1, various gypsum geometric models, plaster statues

2, all kinds of still life, mezzanine, still life table, sketch lamp

Step 3: Workbench

4. Picture books, copybooks, rubbings and templates

Fourth, decorative supplies

Photo frame, glass plate, acrylic board, wooden board, etc.

2 Art types and tools Sketching tools

Pencil, charcoal pen, pen, paper, drawing board, eraser, pencil sharpener, thumbtack, rag and other tools.

Traditional Chinese painting tools

Color matching (color storage) tool: white porcelain products are better, so several small plates should be prepared for color matching or ink mixing. Plum blossom plate and layered plate are ideal for color removal, and different pigments should be stored separately.

Water storage tank: water is used to wash pens or supply clean water, and white porcelain is also preferred.

Thin blanket: lining the drawing table can prevent ink from penetrating and polluting the picture, and the picture is not easy to be damaged by the pen after the paper is laid.

Glue and Alum: In order to prevent the color of azurite, azurite, cinnabar and other heavy colors from falling off, alum can be covered with water. Alum has powder and block, and the glue includes bottled liquid deer glue, strip or block cow glue, fish glue and deer glue. It is best to prepare a set of cups and alcohol lamps, melt the glue and mix it with water.

Mortar: When the powder pigment particles are too coarse, it needs to be ground with a mortar and then floated in a beaker. You can prepare the pen holder, paper presser, paper cutter, carbon tape for drawing, absorbent cotton waste cloth (or waste paper), inkpad and seal for lead printing as appropriate.

Oil-Painting tool

Pigment: It can be divided into two categories: mineral and chemical synthesis.

Brush: made of animal hair with moderate elasticity, there are various types, such as pointed round, flat pointed flat, short pointed flat, fan-shaped and so on.

Painting knife: also known as color palette knife, made of elastic thin steel sheet, sharp and round.

Canvas, varnish, frame.

Watercolor painting tool

Paper: Try to choose high quality, which will affect the feeling of painting.

Pens: brush, brush, fan-shaped pen, flat-headed pen.

Pigment: solid watercolor has a low water content and is in a solidified and dry state. When in use, you need to use a pen dipped in water to smear on the surface of the pigment to dissolve it. Watercolor pigments in barrels contain more water and are mushy. They can be squeezed into a watercolor palette and then mixed with water and other colors appropriately with a pen.

Hand-painted cartoon tool

Manuscript paper: white cardboard is recommended for drawing color manuscripts, and the cheapest notebook, copy paper or homework paper can also be used.

Draft tools: including pencils, erasers, inks, stylus pens, comic dip pens, brushes, pens, etc.

Ruler compass: triangular plate, ruler, cloud disk, protractor, compass, ellipse compass, etc.

Repair tools: white ink, white gouache pigment, pen-shaped correction fluid.

Brush calligraphy tool

Hard brush: bristles are elastic, such as rabbit hair, wolf hair, deer hair, rat beard, stone badger hair, mountain horse hair and bristles.

Soft brush: less elastic and softer. Generally made of wool, chicken feathers, fetal hair and other soft hairs.

Double-stranded brush: with bristles as the core, soft bristles as the periphery, and the pen holder is between hard bristles and soft bristles. Generally, the production ratio of purple wool and sheep wool is different.

Song Yanmo: The smoke from pine branches is pounded with animal bone glue, which has strong permeability.

Oil smoke ink: smoke smoked with lard and tung oil (now commonly used kerosene). The color is black and shiny.

Children's painting tools

This category: painting books, coloring books and copying books can guide children to learn painting and improve their painting skills.

Pen: Painting materials suitable for children are divided into three categories: hard pen, gel pen and soft pen.

3 painting tool set painting clip: painting supplies, usually composed of two pieces, hinged, with interlayer and paper, shoulder straps, large and hard, easy to carry. When drawing, put paper on it.

Drawing board: a flat board used to pad drawing paper when painting. Some of them have their own clips, usually made of wood, and the size depends on the user's requirements. They can be bought in art stores or made by themselves. Another kind of plastic drawing board can be directly painted on the board and erased for children's drawing practice.

Easel: A shelf for drawing boards. According to the type, it can be divided into tripod, four-corner frame, drawing (telescopic) frame and folding frame. According to the material, it can be divided into wooden frame, metal frame and plastic frame. According to the purpose, it can be divided into ordinary easel and oil painting easel

Spray Fixative: The tools commonly used in painting are liquid, which contains colloid and can be filled with air. Many of them are sold in art shops, and you can also make them yourself. The use method is to spray it evenly on the picture to form a protective film on the surface of the picture, which avoids the wear of brush strokes and pigments, ensures the clarity of the picture and prolongs the fading time.

Charcoal bar: Charcoal bar is a traditional painting article, which is mostly used for drawing or sketching of Chinese painting. 0.5-0.8 cm cylindrical strip with dark black color. Because it contains no gum, it is suitable for painting on rough materials with strong adhesion. Because it is easy to modify and the carbon powder will fall off during dust removal, it is widely used in the draft of Chinese painting. Sketches drawn with it should not be preserved, and Spray Fixative and fixative should be sprayed.

4 How to choose painting supplies 1? When buying a brush, buy three models: large, medium and small.

When parents help their children choose paper, they should choose those bright and sunny colors. Children are naturally lively and lovely, and naturally like things with high brightness. Dull dark tones are not conducive to mobilizing children's enthusiasm. For the choice of brushes, parents should buy large, medium and small brushes. You can use a large pen when drawing a big background, and the sketch can easily be changed back to a small pen.

2. Choose pigments that are easy to clean

At present, a series of painting pigments and tools specially developed for children have been produced on the market. One of the characteristics of these products is that they are easy to wash. When drying quickly, it can also keep the picture unchanged. If the pigment accidentally gets on various materials, skin or clothes, it can be easily washed off with soapy water.

Marley children's drawing pencils Pupils' drawing pencils C740 1 Windsor Newton painter's special oil painting pigments 45ml/ 170mlx55 color Fabregas 48-color castle oily colored pencils Classic colored pencil set Kyle Renoir 48-color oily colored pencils Professional drawing colored lead 3 1005 Beginner Art Essential Tools 1, Toolbox: There are many painting tools.

2. Plastic: Plastic is a professional rubber for painting. It can be kneaded into various shapes and deformed according to the size of the picture, which is deeply loved by painters.

3. Rubber: Soft rubber is a common tool in painting, as important as a pencil. Rubber can be divided into soft and hard. You can prepare a soft one and a hard one when you buy it. Hard rubber is used to erase pencil marks, and soft rubber is used to highlight highlights (used in conjunction with plastic rubber).

4. Paper and pen: Paper and pen can play a very important role in sketch painting. When high light and soft light are needed in the picture, you can choose different sizes of paper and pen to draw according to the thickness of the picture.

5. Repair scheme: In the process of drawing, the pencil drawing may move frequently, inadvertently destroying the picture effect. Therefore, after the work is completed, it is usually sprayed with fixing solution to form a protective layer, which is fixed on the drawing paper with materials such as pencils for easy preservation.

6, art knife: art knife is widely used in painting, often used to sharpen pencils and cut drawing paper.

7, sketch paper: sketch paper is slightly yellow, straight and good, strong texture.

8. Sketchbook: Binding sketches or sketches of different sizes with sketch paper is a good companion to improve the planning level.

9. Iron easel: The retractable iron easel is a good choice for sketching and painting.

10, professional wooden easel: professional wooden easel, bulky and not easy to carry, is an essential tool for professional painting classrooms and can be used to draw big paintings.

1 1. folding stool: This is a collapsible stool, which is an essential tool for going out to sketch.

12. Painting bucket: When handling and moving a painting, it will be damaged due to folding. If you roll it up and put it in a painting bucket, it will be convenient to carry, and you don't have to worry about the damage of the painting.

13. Multi-grid painting package: There are many kinds of painting packages, and multi-grid painting packages can also contain painting tools.

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