Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Chinese villa garden landscape design to do?

Chinese villa garden landscape design to do?

Chinese villa courtyard

Features: natural and ethereal

Design Concept: Traditional Chinese garden planning is y influenced by traditional philosophy and painting, and even the theory that "painting is the mother of gardening", the most referential is the Ming and Qing dynasties. The most reference is the private gardens in Jiangnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This period of private gardens by the direct influence of the literati painting, more emphasis on poetry and interest, the creation of mood, valued for the implicit and implicit, and its aesthetic tends to be more fresh and elegant style. The representative works of the gardens in this period can be pushed Wuxi Send Chang Yuan, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Yangzhou Shadow Garden, whose aesthetic is characterized by "close to nature". The main body of the garden is the natural scenery, pavilions, corridors and houses as a companion, here to send the master of the garden indifference to the world, the idea of transcendence of the mundane, in the material environment is rich in the spiritual world, the cool outline, simple and open is the characteristics of its beauty.

Necessary elements: rockery, running water, bamboo

"Respect nature, learn from nature" is an unshakable principle followed by Chinese gardens, under the influence of this idea, Chinese gardens to the architecture, landscape, plants, organic integration of the limited scope of space within the use of natural conditions. In the limited space within the scope of the use of natural conditions, simulating the beauty of nature, after processing and refining, the natural beauty and artificial beauty of the unity of the creation of the natural environment and the harmonization of the natural environment *** life, the integration of man and nature's art complex. Suzhou Canglang Pavilion couplet "wind and moon is priceless, near the water and far away mountains have feelings" shows that the owner of the garden see themselves as one with nature, and nature's leisurely mood.

On the other hand, our country's classical gardens in particular attention to the feelings in the scenery, the scene blending, meaning in the object, the object than the virtue. People regard the natural scenery as an aesthetic object as a symbol of the beauty of character, spiritual beauty and personality.

What is worth mentioning is that the Chinese take bamboo as a symbol of good things and noble character. People take bamboo as a metaphor for a modest, temperate, upright cloud, defying frost and cold character spirit, so bamboo is one of the most representative of the Chinese garden plants, in addition to bamboo, people will be the pine, plum, orchids, chrysanthemums, lotus, and a variety of strange and magnificent shape of the mountain as a symbol of noble character.

The courtyard is an extension of the garden and miniature, in accordance with the "Dictionary" on the explanation, "garden" means "often surrounded by a hedge, planting trees and fruit trees, flowers or vegetables and other plants and breeding of animals on display in the green space. The "garden", according to the different nature of the ancient Chinese books, also known as the garden, 囿, garden, garden pavilion, garden, garden pool, pool, pool museum, mountain village, etc., the United States and the United Kingdom countries called Garden, Park, LandscapeGarden.

Their nature, scale Although not exactly the same, but all have a *** with the same characteristics: that is, in a certain area within the scope of the lot, the use and transformation of natural landscape or man-made landscape, combined with the planting of plants and architectural arrangements, thus constituting an environment for people to enjoy, recreation, living. In contemporary times, the site of the garden is not confined to the famous mountains and rivers, the mansion, and widely built in the streets, transportation hubs, residential areas, industrial areas and large buildings on the roof, the use of materials from the traditional building materials and plants to expand to the body of water, lighting, sound and other comprehensive technical means.