Which major in machinery is good for employment, with rich ways,

I have been busy looking for a job recently. There are many enterprises that want to study mechanical engineering, and there are also many opportunities. This is a good thing and a bad thing. If there are many opportunities, I will find that I don't know what I want to do. As mentioned in the article, I am a little confused. Maybe I can have some goals after reading the following. But no matter which direction you choose, you should try your best. The way out for mechanical specialty is very broad. It is precisely because there are too many choices in front of us that many friends are confused when choosing a job, even after they get to work. The purpose of this paper is to try to list the different outlets of mechanical specialty, so that we can have a clearer choice when choosing the outlet. Readers are students at school and friends who graduated less than five years ago. I have met many people with considerable mechanical talent, doing low-level and uncreative work all day; I have also met many people with average qualifications, but they are all very moist because they have seized certain opportunities. Personally, the first job is very important for graduates; It is also important for friends at work to know their position. It is suggested that you ride a donkey and find a shift immediately, which is irresponsible for your time, opportunity, confidence and stage. Because of their respective positions, many people will still tell you to look for a job first and then choose a job. Here are some common positions: 1. Design engineer. Design of various mechanical equipment such as molds, automobiles, household appliances, construction machinery and non-standard equipment. Use commonly used mechanical design software (extended reading: a complete collection of commonly used mechanical design software): AutoCAD, Proe, UG and other tools to do product structure design or other design, constantly modify, face the computer every day, browse online when you have time, and design requires great patience. Many new designers are keen on tossing about various skills of design software, which is a misunderstanding: the relationship between design software and mechanical product design is just like the relationship between calligraphy and literary works. Good calligraphy can write beautiful words, but it is not necessarily a good literary work. Therefore, the key to good design lies in the accumulation of design literacy, not the software itself. There is no need to learn a bunch of software to meet certain purposes and ignore the essence of mechanical design. Design has a long career, but to be an excellent designer, there are many things to learn, such as materials, technology, processing, aesthetics and so on. 2. Equipment engineer. Is to do equipment maintenance in the production workshop, deal with equipment every day, and repair the equipment when it breaks down; If it's not broken, maintain it. Need to be familiar with the principle of the managed equipment and the knowledge related to the equipment. This is a job with nothing to do but hard work. The way out of equipment management can be transferred to design posts, or technical support or equipment sales. 3. Process engineer. Basically, I am in the workshop every day, finding production process problems, doing bad statistics and improvement, improving production efficiency, and writing process documents and work instructions. Monotonous and relaxed. Responsible for processing technology, analyzing defects and improving quality. In fact, most of the defects are the defects of suppliers' raw materials, and we stare at the same defect analysis every day and make improvements. Different companies have different technological development prospects. Some mature crafts will make this position a handyman. Some companies with key technologies have irreplaceable positions and better prospects, and can develop as careers. 4. It is being processed. At present, the production is generally to operate machine tools, and the school at least operates CNC machine tools, also known as operating machines. Generally speaking, friends with academic background should start from the starting point of computer operation and programming. You can't drive a CNC lathe all the time. You can open it for a few years, and then consider programming, designing, managing or selling machine tools. 5. Electromechanical direction. Partial electronics, and electronic information, automation and other professional employment cross. There are many specific directions, such as PLC, single chip microcomputer and embedded system development. Better development is to combine the advantages of machinery, so that development has more stamina. For example, in the embedded system, doing machine tool numerical control, our mechanical major will have knowledge advantages such as machining. 6. Management direction. The first is workshop management, that is, changing to production management, arranging plans and managing personnel in the workshop to improve the qualified rate. Then be a department head, or a higher management position. However, there are really too many trivial matters in management, which is absolutely torture; This is mud scraping in the workshop. The next step is production management, which arranges production plans to ensure the completion of production capacity. The first two kinds of management belong to the category of industrial engineering. The further development is human resource management, which has little to do with the mechanical specialty itself, so I won't discuss it here. If you want to take the technical route of machinery industry, it is best to study in the direction of product industry, tackle key technical problems and innovate materials. Personally, I think you should be careful when managing, especially in state-owned enterprises, where officials oppress people. In private enterprises, the manager is the pawn of the boss, and the boss makes you responsible for his decision at any time, without dignity. 7. procurement. Also known as supplier management engineer (SQE). If you are good at studying technology and have good communication skills, SQE is a good way out. There is a lot of communication with suppliers, and it is quite hard to run to suppliers often. Graduates are definitely not suitable for work, and need rich work experience and knowledge in all aspects, including mechanical expertise, production management knowledge, business and so on, otherwise they will be easily fooled. The most important thing is communication skills, which should be flexible and coordinate the interests of suppliers and companies. 8. product engineer. Do the development of new model products-fixture formulation-sample production-mass production, be responsible for solving various problems in the whole process, and face customers and suppliers again and again. It will develop in the direction of project manager in the future. Project manager, or project engineer in some places; Different names, similar work content, is to coordinate the relevant departments of the company to complete the trial production, improvement and mass production of new projects. Handle customer's SQE and report project progress. Understand the process of APQP. 9. sales. It sells mechanical products, and this direction is gradually moving away from technology. If you do a good job in sales, you will earn a lot of money. If you don't do well, you may starve to death. It should also be important to choose channels, direct customers and industries. If you are in sales, it should be more difficult to switch to technology. 10. further study. Mainly refers to the postgraduate entrance examination, whether abroad or at home. Before the postgraduate entrance examination, you also need to know your own needs. Don't take the postgraduate entrance examination for the sake of postgraduate entrance examination. There are many topics for postgraduate entrance examination, and an article will be specially arranged later. The above is the general post situation, and there are some posts with a small number of people, such as quality inspection, which will not be discussed in depth. As for how to choose a position, I personally think that different personalities are suitable for different positions; Different genders are also suitable for different positions. For example, people who can stand loneliness are naturally fond of machinery, good at asking questions, able to read technical materials with peace of mind and use their brains, and can achieve certain results no matter which technical post they take; But you may not be good at dealing with people, such as sales or purchasing. There are also some extroverted and sociable people who can't imagine three-dimensional projection, and it is obviously difficult for him to engage in design. Women are also not suitable for field work. No matter what position you are in, enriching yourself is always the smartest way, and real talents will not be buried. We might as well learn more English after work and study. We don't need to pass any grades, but we need to understand the technical data. Many things that we can't understand are published in public. It will be useful to come to the manufacturing observation website to see the cutting-edge things in the industry and feel the pulse of the industry. These are the simplest accusations. Of course, if you often say that you don't have time to study, but you have time to steal vegetables, surf the Internet, fill some forums in Gai Lou and complain; Then forget it. In addition to the choice of position, there is also a very important place is the choice of industry. Personally, I think that making a machine is not without a future, but we must find a way to find a space suitable for our own display, instead of plunging into the crowd. When you come out to work, the first thing you do is the industry. Choose a good industry. Mechanical specialty can be used in many enterprises, even pharmaceutical and environmental protection industries. As long as you make products, there will be jobs in mechanical technology. Once you enter a certain industry, it is a great advantage to have job-hopping experience in a certain industry. On the contrary, if you choose traditional manufacturing enterprises that look hot at present, such as molds and automobiles, although there are many positions such as production supervisors, there are also many positions. Of course, it is not that these industries are not good, and which industry to choose is a game of long-term interests. The present situation of the whole manufacturing industry in our country can only be said to be neither bad nor bad, and the scale is large, but the scale of labor-intensive industries is still large and the technology is not strong, and the actual work is likely to be different from the expected mental work. However, this is only a transitional stage, and the whole machinery industry is still an industry full of opportunities. Many friends are engaged in mechanical product design, and after gradually accumulating, they develop some market products themselves, whether they are cottage products or their own products, which is considered as a successful venture. This phenomenon is very common in the south, and this life is full of challenges and hopes. It is difficult for many other majors to start as easily as we do. It is a fact that many enterprise technicians are badly treated. However, the major of mechanical engineering is somewhat similar to that of doctor, which requires rich practical experience, continuous accumulation and study, long professional life and low work intensity. I hope everyone can work together, choose an industry, and study hard and deepen in their own posts!