Do our fellow Koreans speak the same language as Korean?

Fellow Koreans in the country speak the same language as Korean.

Korean and Korean are the same language. Korean (Hangul) is spoken by about 75.6 million people worldwide and is the world's 13th largest language. As Korea's political and economic status in the international community continues to grow, so does the number of people learning Korean. In countries such as the United States, Japan and Australia, Korean can be used as a foreign language in university entrance exams.

The Korean ethnic group, mainly found on the Korean Peninsula, is the main ethnic group of both North and South Korea, both of which are mono-ethnic states, *** with a population of about 75 million. In addition to North Korea and South Korea, countries with more than a million people of Korean ethnicity include China and the U.S. According to China's Sixth Census in 2010, there are about 1.83 million ethnic Koreans in China, and according to a 2012 survey by the U.S. Census Bureau, there are about 1.7 million Americans of Korean descent.

Extended information:

I. Ethnic designation

In the Korean or Korean context, the designation "Korean" () refers specifically to the Korean ethnic minority in China, which are Chinese people who have the nationality of the People's Republic of China, and Korean people living in non-Chinese areas do not call themselves "Koreans" ().

South Koreans call themselves the "Korean nation" or the "Korean nation", North Koreans call themselves the "Korean nation", and the Koryo people in Central Asia call themselves the "Koryo people". Koryo people".

Misunderstandings caused by calling Koreans, North Koreans, and other non-Chinese ethnic Koreans should be avoided.

The Korean language and writing system

Before the 15th century A.D., the Korean language was written in Chinese characters. Since Korean and Chinese are completely different languages, it was not easy to use Chinese characters to record the Korean language. In addition, the general public did not know the Chinese characters, which was very unfavorable to the cultural exchange and development.

In order to solve the problem of writing Korean characters, King Sejong of the Joseon Dynasty organized a group of scholars in 1443 to create hanja, a system of characters suitable for marking the phonetics of the Korean language. These characters were then called "Jungmin Jungin," meaning "teaching the people the correct sounds of the words.

The invention of hanji contributed to the political, economic and cultural development of Korea, and King Sejong was loved by future generations. The hanji created by King Sejong the Great is recognized as one of the most practical epigraphic scripts in the world, and its scientific nature has been highly evaluated by experts in script research.

The dialects of the Korean language can be categorized into seven regional dialects: Northwestern, Northeastern, Central, Southwestern, Southeastern, Jeju Island, and Rokjin. With the exception of the Jeju Island dialect, all of the other dialects can be spoken and communicated with each other.

The current "standard language" of Korea is based on the Seoul dialect, which is a central dialect. Since Seoul was the capital of the Joseon dynasty, it is closer to the official language of the Korean Peninsula before the division of the country.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Korean