Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Traditional thoughts include theoretical viewpoints, academic thoughts and moral concepts. How to understand them?
Traditional thoughts include theoretical viewpoints, academic thoughts and moral concepts. How to understand them?
Traditional culture:
An organic synthesis of customs, morals, ideas, arts, systems, lifestyles and other material and spiritual cultural phenomena left over from history. The traditional culture of any nation is formed and developed in the historical process, and passed down from generation to generation with the evolution of history, with its specific connotation and dominant basic spirit. Traditional culture contains tangible material culture, but it is more embodied in intangible spiritual culture, which is internalized, accumulated and infiltrated into the psychological depths of every generation of social members in people's lifestyles, customs, psychological characteristics, aesthetic tastes and values. Traditional culture has four characteristics: First, the old and the new blend. Traditional culture is something that has developed from the past to the present, and it is the result of the blending of the past and the present. It permeates the new ideas and blood of each era, and is not the original creation of the ancients. Second, it is relatively stable. It is undeniable that traditional culture is formed by constantly absorbing new contents in the dynamic process, but it is a steady thing rooted in its own national soil, with a relatively unchanging side, which can transcend the times and last forever. Any cultural phenomenon that does not have this stability will be eliminated by history over time and will not become a tradition. The third is ethics. Although different countries and nations have different ethical standards and forms of expression, this is the strength and reason for the continuation of traditional culture, which is quenched by the recognition of social moral concepts outside the scope of compulsory law. The fourth is extensive sociality. Traditional culture is neither Tessa's point of view nor the ideological tendency of a few people. It reflects and represents the overall consciousness and trend of a country and society.
Combined with the above, we can try to make a rough summary of China's traditional thought, which is purely personal. It refers to the spiritual and cultural phenomenon formed in the atmosphere of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism and a hundred schools of thought contending in the historical process of China, which is reflected in customs, morality, culture, art, system and lifestyle.
1. In terms of ideology and culture, of course, it is headed by Confucius, Laozi and Zhuangzi. On the one hand, it was because of the advanced thinking of these thinkers at that time, and on the other hand, it was because of the need of the rulers to "manage" the people's thinking. . . Later, the influence of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism was quite extensive. . . As for summing up various ideas, it is beyond my ability and interest.
2. In terms of morality and ethics, it seems that Confucianism is dominant, and there are many allusions in this respect, so I don't need to say more. . It needs people's loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness. Guan Zhong said that "propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame are the four dimensions of the country", which was also regarded as a sacred word in all previous dynasties. . .
3. In the social system, "third-rate and nine classes" and "three religions and nine classes". . . Different dynasties. But the social structure must be pyramid-shaped, and the "son of heaven" stands on the people's heads.
4. Lifestyle problems are reflected in the basic necessities of life.
If you want to say "thinking" in a narrow sense, you must elaborate on the first one, so I won't do it, and I can't do it well!
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