What crimes did China commit against Ling Chi in ancient times?

At present, it is mainly used to punish three kinds of crimes:

First, the crime of conspiring against the monarch: major riots, treason and seeking the throne.

Second, ethical crimes: children murder their parents, brothers murder their brothers, wives murder their husbands, and slaves murder their masters.

Third, the crime of cruelty and inhumanity: cutting off the limbs of others alive (witchcraft); Killing more than three people in the same family; Organize gangs to create terror.

But later, in order to suppress farmers' resistance, people who failed to pay taxes on time were also punished with late death, which was particularly prominent in the middle and early Qing Dynasty.

References:

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Above, hope to adopt.