Examination questions and answers of the final exam of the third semester of senior three.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***50 points)

-Multiple-choice question: This big question has 25 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 50 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.

1. From "weak weekly system" to "unify the whole world in Qin", which reflects that

A. the establishment of the emperor system B. the decline of the enfeoffment system

C. the implementation of the county system D. the disintegration of the patriarchal clan system

2. New Tang Book? The Book of Rites says: "A husband is a husband, so are the parents of the people"; "Zhouyi?" "Home on Earth" said: "Family members are strict, and parents are also called"; Marx said: "Just as the emperor is usually regarded as the monarch father of the whole country, all the officials of the emperor are also regarded as the representatives of this patriarchal system in the areas under his jurisdiction. "These three materials essentially reveal.

A. the social characteristics of isomorphism between countries in ancient society

B. Your father's special position in the political life of the country

C. Patriarchal style embodies the feudal privilege thought

D. Patriarchal relationship permeates many aspects of social life.

3. The ancient Greek historian Polibbi pointed out: "If people only pay attention to the power of the consul, then the Roman country is completely a monarchy; If people only pay attention to the power of the Senate, it is completely aristocratic; And if you only pay attention to the power of the people, it is obviously democracy. " This reflects Rome at that time.

A. People's interests are above everything else B. Restriction and balance of power

C. the implementation of aristocratic politics D. the combination of kingship and clan power

4. 1789, in the inaugural address of the first president, Washington said: "No local prejudice or local feelings, no differences or partisan hostility can make us deviate from the whole week's view and just view, that is, we must safeguard this grand Coalition regime composed of different regions and different interests." The essence of this sentence is

A. Separation, restriction and balance of the three powers B. Maintaining the unity and stability of the Federation

C. Protection of national interests and sovereignty D. Combination of kingship and clan rights

5. "Without this revolution, the Qing court would not learn from the West, and China would inevitably walk slowly on the old track; Without this revolution, the Han literati would continue to sink, and there would be no Zeng Guofan, Zuo and Li Hongzhang, and there would be no subsequent political changes. " The understanding of "this revolution" in the above materials is prominent.

A. Modern historical view B. Global historical view

C. Revolutionary historical view D. Social historical view

6. The connotation of couplets often has a wonderful satire on current events. In a recent negotiation, Ito Bowen spoke about the difficulty of alliance: "There is no phase inside, no generals outside, and you can't have your own jade." Li Hongzhang said to him: "The sky is unpredictable, and the earth is unpredictable. This is the measure of the emperor. " . The "English system" here refers to

A.b. agreed tariffs

C. compensation for ceded land. Garrison permission

7. The following is the lyrics dialogue of the folk song "Fire and the Sound of the Horn". The spread of this folk song reflects this.

A. the red army attaches importance to mobilizing the masses through various forms. B. people's support and support for the Soviet regime.

C. The Long March has become a seeder for sowing revolutionary kindling. It is the common aspiration of all China people to resist foreign aggression.

8. "The most important thing is that the interim government failed to see clearly that the real protagonist of Petrograd's politics after the February Revolution was not to recognize anyone again, but to solve the people's urgent needs as a problem of stabilizing the political situation, delaying a series of specific issues and finally being abandoned by the people." This material holds that after the February Revolution,

A. the people strongly demand to oppose autocracy. The people are eager to solve the problems of survival and peace.

C. the interim government has no actual power. D. the foreign compromise of the interim government caused people's dissatisfaction.

9. There is a record of the diplomatic history of New China, and the title of each episode reflects the diplomatic characteristics of this period. Among them, the topic reflecting the characteristics of Sino-Soviet relations in the second half of the 20th century is

A "seeking common ground while reserving differences", "adversity * * *" and "deep affection".

B. Parting, Narrow Road to the Enemy, and U-Turn

C. If you want to leave, thaw and icing on the cake

D. "infatuation", "mutation" and "reconciliation"

10. Gu Zaizhi? Jiangnan Jiu said: "Real estate kapok, clothes are the world, and private taxes and public and private expenses also depend on both." These materials mainly reflect the Jiangnan area in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

A. Farming economy includes many economic components such as industry and commerce.

B. Commodity agriculture and handicrafts play an important role in the economy.

C. tax revenue mainly comes from cotton tree planting and cotton textile industry.

Capitalism has sprouted in the developed cotton textile industry.

1 1. Chang' an at that time recorded in Tang poetry: "Six streets are full of pedestrians, and nine streets are empty and full of moons." Song Ci described Bianzhou at that time like this: "Nine streets and six lanes are flat, and everything is full. Brothel is like a bottle of wine. " This change reflects

A. Strengthen the absolute monarchy B. Strengthen the economic function of the city

C. The economic center gradually moves south. D. The implementation of industrial and commercial policies is not restricted

12. Some scholars believe that there are three types of innovation: breakthrough innovation, characterized by breaking stereotypes, changing traditions and striding forward; The characteristic of gradual innovation is to take the next logical step to make things better and better; Application-oriented innovation is characterized by technology.

Use lateral thinking to apply the original things in a new way. The following are application innovations.

A. the application of iron plow Niu Geng B. the implementation of Roosevelt's new deal

C. The emergence of "new economy" D. The occurrence of the first industrial revolution

13. Some foreign scholars say that if the world ends at 1820, then the main body of a global economic history in the previous 300 years will be East Asia; There is only a short chapter at the end of Lotus that may mention the distant Atlantic coast. The short chapter at the end here mainly refers to

A. Opening up new air routes B. Early colonial expansion in the West

C.d. the establishment of the capitalist world system

14. Some historians lamented: "Why didn't the tide of industrialization cross the Mediterranean after France and sweep across Tunisia and Algeria? Is the Mediterranean too wide? If so, then why can you cross the Atlantic and take root and blossom in North America? " This mainly shows that

A. Maritime countries are more receptive to new things than mainland countries.

B. geography is an important factor in the development of a country.

C. the process of industrialization mainly occurs in Europe and America.

D. institution is an important factor in the development of a country.

15. "This is not a businessman from the classical era, nor is it from the comprador and westernization predecessors. These entrepreneurs have the same spiritual pursuit as their contemporary intellectuals and politicians, but they regard enterprises as a tool to realize social and political ideals. The "spiritual pursuit" in the material refers to

A. industry saves national independence and prosperity

C. Constitutional monarchy D. Democracy and 16. Fei Zhengqing, an American scholar, made a high evaluation of a certain period after the founding of the People's Republic of China in his "Cambridge China People and National History": "Judging from the figures of economic growth, …… is quite successful, with an average annual national income growth of 8.9% … which has a decisive acceleration effect", but this achievement. This period refers to

A. the first five-year plan period B. the great leap forward period

C. Early stage of reform and opening up D. After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

17. since the end of the cold war, the importance of international institutions, international organizations, international rules and international law has obviously increased in international affairs. The essence of this phenomenon is

A. In the era of globalization, the ties between countries are constantly strengthening. B. In the era of multipolarization, the interest disputes between countries have weakened.

C. negotiation and coordination have replaced war confrontation. The ideologies and social systems of various countries are gradually converging.

18. Ouyang Xiu said: "There are nearly 20 volumes of anthology printed in Beijing, which are called Wen Song. Most of them are talking about the current political situation ... they know their own language like the back of their hand, but they can't spread it. But what the engraver doesn't know is afraid of spreading widely, which is more inconvenient than the imperial court ... (please) in the future. This reflects

A. movable type printing became popular in the song dynasty. The book publishing industry is effectively managed by the government.

C. the relationship between the northern song dynasty and qidan was tense. The management of book publishing industry has been paid attention by the government.

19. Liu Zongyuan's "On Feudalism" pointed out: Qin Shihuang established an empire and replaced feudalism with counties, which of course came from "... his own self-interest".

However, Huang Zongxi criticized the emperor for "taking my private interests as the public interests of the world" in order to satisfy the "personal interests" of the monarch. Correctly understand the following views on Liu and Huang.

A. Liu Zongyuan affirmed the rationality of the imperial system. Huang Zongxi inherited and developed Liu Zongyuan's thought.

C. The connotations of the two viewpoints are different and both have their rationality. D. the two views are just the opposite, and the latter is correct.

20. In view of the viewpoint that "everything begins with water", protagoras put forward the viewpoint that "man is the measure of everything". The understanding of "people" is correct.

A. All citizens living in Greece B. Male citizens in ancient Greece

C. Athenians loyal to the polis D. Everyone in the social class

2 1. In the Middle Ages, where feudal separatism was serious, royal power was weak and Catholicism was dominant, people's consciousness had two aspects.

Inner introspection is as straight as external observation, and under the same veil of * * * *, it is in a state of deep sleep or half-waking. ask

If we want to lift the veil and show the liberation of "people", the first thing Europeans should do is

A.* Royal Rule B. Advocating humanitarianism

C. Denying religious theocracy D. Paying attention to inner reflection

22. "People's doubts about Christian theological dogma stem from two major discoveries: one is the discovery of the new continent, and the other is that the earth revolves around the sun. The Bible didn't even mention these two facts, and suddenly there was a crisis of faith. " This crisis of faith triggered

A. Revival B. Open up new air routes

C. Reform D. Enlightenment

23. Kang Youwei once said: "It is planned to set up an upper house and a lower house. If it's nothing, you should pay attention to current events. If something happens, the Prime Minister's yamen will hold a meeting with the provincial governors. Where feasible, use it as appropriate; If it is not feasible, although the matter of quantity is discussed below, the right to do it is still on the top, so as to avoid the disadvantages of Taixi people fighting for power with the people. " The "upper and lower houses" in this inference are

A. the emperor's entourage adviser B. the power center of the country

C. Executive organs of the government

24. From the Westernization Movement to Kang Youwei's Reform with Confucius, and from the Three People's Principles to the New Culture Movement, some radicals put forward the slogan of total westernization and Confucius shop, which led to the continuous improvement of the status of "western learning" and the continuous decline of the status of "middle school" with Confucianism as the main content in modern times. This is mainly because

A. China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society gradually deepened. B. Western powers invaded and western learning flooded into China.

C.d. Intellectuals' thoughts are gradually radical.

25. In the process of combining the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China's revolution and construction, China made two leaps. The first leap found the revolutionary road with China characteristics; The second leap found the socialist road with China characteristics. The correct understanding of the above materials is

The content of the road is the same, the leading power is the same, the social contradictions are the same, and the relying power is the same.

A.② B.②④

C. 134d. 124 Volume II (50 points for non-multiple choice questions * * *)

2. Non-multiple choice questions: This big topic is ***3 small questions, the 26th topic is 18, the 27th topic is 16, and the 28th topic is 16, with a score of ***50.

26.( 18 points) In modern times, European and American countries have been at the core of the world political arena for a long time, and their rise and fall carry the past and predict the future. Read the following materials and answer related questions:

Material 1

Yan, Excerpt from History of British Political System.

(1) According to the first material, it is pointed out that the British monarchy developed and evolved in a way of "revolution and compromise". Some people think that since the17th century, Britain has been able to stand out from the world and lead the world trend because of the revolution in 688. Based on this, this paper talks about the historical role played by the "glorious revolution" in opening the road to modern Britain. (6 points)

Material 2 America rose from the second half of the19th century to the first half of the 20th century. Marked by the Spanish-American War of 1898, in the previous 50 years, the United States concentrated on solving domestic unification and institutional problems, and approached Britain as the number one power in terms of economic aggregate; In the following 50 years, the United States became more and more deeply involved in the two-ocean strategy and began to dominate the construction of the international system. Marked by World War II, the United States completed the process of rising, replacing Britain and becoming a world hegemonic country. ..... In the process of its rise, the United States did not become a direct challenger to British hegemony and its colonial system, but became a major ally of Britain in both world wars. The United States is not promoting British global hegemony, but gradually replacing it in the process of natural decline of British hegemony.

1 1- Huang Renwei's historical comparison of the rise and fall of great powers

(2) According to the second material and the knowledge learned, analyze the domestic factors of the United States replacing Britain as a world hegemonic country. (4 points)

Material 3 When describing the capitalist world after World War II, people often use the expression "the decline of Europe" ... The decline of Europe is relative to the "golden age" that dominated the world politics, economy and military in the19th century. The current decline does not mean that it has not developed and progressed. Europe, or western Europe with developed capitalism, is still an important base in today's world and plays an indispensable role in the capitalist world system.

-According to Liu Zongxu's "History Lecture"

(3) Summarize the author's views on "the decline of Europe" in Material 3, please use historical facts to explain. (8 points)

27.( 16) Porcelain is one of the important symbols representing the culture and national image of China. China porcelain industry, which enjoys the reputation of "Oriental Art", has witnessed the history of China for thousands of years.

Materials-The Song Dynasty was a glorious period for the development of China ceramic art, which reached its peak in terms of types, styles and firing techniques. From the distribution area, with the development of social production and the extensive demand of society, many world-famous famous kilns and porcelain have appeared in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places where production was backward before, such as Quanzhou, Tongan and Anxi Putian. ..... The Song Dynasty was also the peak of China porcelain export. Take Yangzhou as an example. From the late Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, three wars followed, and Yangzhou suffered great war damage. Nevertheless, due to the advantages in politics, economy and transportation, Yangzhou has always maintained the prosperity of foreign trade, which is not only the export port of porcelain in the Song Dynasty, but also promoted the production of many export porcelain kilns.

-Qi Xia's Economic History of the Song Dynasty

(1) According to the first document, summarize the characteristics of China porcelain industry in Song Dynasty. (6 points)

Material 2 Since the end of Qing Dynasty, the production system of China porcelain handicraft industry began to change. With the application of machines in porcelain production, at the end of Guangxu, Bao Hua Porcelain Workshop in Fujian was renamed Fujian Bao Hua Porcelain Company, which was the earliest porcelain company in China. The following year, Jiangxi Pingxiang Porcelain Company and Hunan Porcelain Company were established. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, in the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Jiangxi Porcelain Company was established. In addition, Chongqing, Chengdu and other places have also set up porcelain companies; During the Revolution of 1911, there were 100 porcelain companies in China. ...... From the late Qing Dynasty to the first decade or two of the Republic of China, it became common to set up porcelain schools in places related to the porcelain industry, and these schools were often accompanied by porcelain companies.

-A Peng Zeyi's Information on Modern Handicraft History in China.

(2) According to the second material, the new changes of China porcelain industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were summarized. (2 points) Analyze the inevitability of these changes in combination with the background of the times. (4 points)

Material 3 Zhan Qi 'an, director of China Institute of Light Industry Ceramics, believes that after the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's ceramic industry can be roughly divided into four periods: adjustment period (after the founding of the People's Republic of China? Mid-late 1950s) and sinking period (late 1950s? Late 1960s), trough period (late 1960s? The late 1970s) and the rebirth period (starting from the late 1970s). In the period of rebirth, China porcelain industry began to realize a real turning point with a positive attitude, from darkness to dawn, from sinking to rising.

(3) Combined with the knowledge learned, the favorable factors for China porcelain industry to achieve a turning point in the rebirth period were analyzed. (4 points)

28.( 16) Historically, the content of Confucianism has been constantly enriched and developed, and its status has been constantly changing. Read the following materials and answer the questions.

Material-The core of the traditional theory of "ruling the country by virtue" is to pin the governance of the country on the personal qualities of the rulers' moral cultivation and advocate "ruling the country by virtue". ..... Confucius once said: "Politicians are just. Zi Shuai is right, he dares to be wrong. " The "positive" here is the requirement for the moral quality of the ruler. ..... So Confucius emphasized "benevolent people", "benevolent government" and "sage people". Thus "self-cultivation to protect the people." ..... This theory has been transformed by Dong Zhongshu's "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and has become the dominant theory of governing the country in China's traditional society.

(1) How did Dong Zhongshu develop the relevant views of Confucianism in Material One, based on what he had learned? What kind of background does this development reflect? (6 points)

Material 22 Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, which originated from Buddha's later years.

-Wang Zu's "True West Hill Collection"

It's too old to learn Buddhism. It's a waste of the three cardinal principles and the five permanent members, and it's a heinous crime! Not to mention the rest.

-"Zhuzi School"

(2) The second material reflects how Song Confucianism treated "learning from Buddhism". What changes have taken place in Confucianism in the Song Dynasty? (6 points)

Material 3 Chen Duxiu was the most severe critic of Confucius in the New Culture Movement. A few years later, Chen Duxiu distinguished Confucius from absolutism and saw that Confucius opposed absolute absolutism ... while Chen Duxiu's spirit of opposing feudal absolutism remained unchanged. There is a difference between absolutism and the primitive Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius. It was inappropriate to regard Confucius as the representative of feudal absolutism in the past. Later, the collusion between Confucianism and France was the activity of Confucianism in Han Dynasty and Song Dynasty. Confucius should not take full responsibility.

Excerpts from Liu Jisheng's Rediscovering History —— An Analysis of the Weaknesses of China's Traditional Culture.

(3) According to what you have learned, please point out the origin of Chen Duxiu's cognitive change from the perspective of the difference between primitive Confucianism and Han Confucianism and Song Confucianism.

Because. (4 points)

Historical answer

First, multiple-choice questions:

1-5 BABBA 6- 10 CBBDB 1 1- 15 BBCDB 16-20 AADCD 2 1-25 CDCCA

Second, non-multiple choice questions:

26.( 1) Course: Absolute monarchy-abolishing monarchy, establishing * * * and restoring monarchy-constitutional monarchy. (4 points)

Function: The establishment of constitutional monarchy opened the road to political democratization in Britain; The establishment of the capitalist system is conducive to the development of capitalism and provides a strong political guarantee for Britain's industrial revolution. (2 points)

(2) Politically, the civil war completed national reunification; The bourgeois democratic system is improving day by day; In foreign wars, we pursue hegemonic policies. (2 points) Economically: make full use of the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution and vigorously develop the economy; Roosevelt's New Deal strengthened the state's intervention in economy. (2 points)

(3) Viewpoint: While Europe is declining, there are also factors of development and progress, and it still occupies an important position in the world structure. (The decline in Europe is relative) (2 points)

Description: ① Manifestations of European decline: After World War II, western European countries generally declined, and the United States became the hegemon of the capitalist world; The Bretton Woods system established a world monetary system centered on the dollar to replace the world monetary system centered on the pound. The world political pattern centered on Europe has been replaced by the bipolar pattern. (4 o'clock, 2 o'clock is enough)

The development and progress of Europe has played an important role in the world system, including: from Europe to the European Union, European integration has developed rapidly and become an important force in today's world economic structure; The EU has become an important pole in the trend of political multipolarization in the world today. (2 points) (Note that the third question should be answered from two aspects. If students only answer from one side or angle, they can only get 4 points at most)

27.( 1), brilliant, porcelain burning technology and product types are constantly updated; The porcelain industry in South China has developed rapidly. A large number of products are exported, which promotes the development of porcelain industry in coastal port cities. (6 points)

(2) Change: from manual workshops to modern enterprises; Training schools for porcelain industry have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. (2 points)

Inevitability: the outstanding achievements of the industrial revolution are gradually accepted; The influence of Westernization Movement and the development of national capitalism: the influence of western modern thought and education and the development of modern education in China. (4 points, only answer two points)

(3) After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the focus of the Party and the State shifted to the track centered on economic construction, thus creating a new situation in socialist modernization. ② Economic system reform and modern enterprise system have enhanced the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises. (3) The establishment of the socialist market economic system has brought China's economy into line with the world economy. (4) Opening to the outside world and joining the WTO have adapted to the globalization trend of economic development and accelerated the modernization process.

(4 points, as long as it makes sense, you can score)

28.( 1) put forward "the feeling between heaven and man", advocated "the divine right of the monarch", and emphasized the obedience to heaven and the benevolent government; Emphasize that the monarch's administration should be based on morality and supplemented by punishment; Systematically put forward the moral standards based on "three cardinal guides and five permanents". (3 points)

Change: the strengthening of national unity and centralization; The development of small-scale peasant economy; Cultural integration, pluralism tends to be one. (3 points)

(2) Absorbing and learning from Taoism and Buddhism; Criticize "learning from the Buddha" and abolish the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles. (2 points)

It has developed into Neo-Confucianism with "reason" and "natural reason" as its core; This paper demonstrates the rationality of autocratic rule and the hierarchical order of monarch, minister and father from the philosophical point of view. Adapted to the needs of the ruling class, it developed into an official philosophy after the Southern Song Dynasty. (4 points, answer any two points, it will make sense. )

(3) Reasons: Primitive Confucianism emphasized "people-oriented" and opposed absolute autocracy; On the basis of absorbing other theories, Han Confucianism and Song Confucianism are more to meet the needs of rulers to strengthen autocratic rule. (4 points)