What world sites are there in China?

Cultural heritage: (20 places)

the Great Wall

the Forbidden City

Beijing summer palace

Tiantan in Beijing

Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang

Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit

The remains of Peking Homo erectus in Zhoukoudian

Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples.

Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest

Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain

Potala Palace in Tibet

Old Town of Lijiang

Ancient City of Pingyao

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

Ming and Qing imperial tombs

Longmen Grottos

Dazu rock carvings

Dujiangyan-Qingcheng Mountain

Xidihong Village, an ancient village in southern Anhui

Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province

Cultural and natural heritage (5 places)

Taishan scenic spot

Huangshan Scenic Area

Lushan Scenic Resort

Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Wuyi

Natural Heritage: (3 places)

wulingyuen scenik and historik interest area

Jiuzhaigou scenic spot

huanglong scenic and historic interest area

Details are as follows, there may be some imperfections, and there is also a website with more detailed introduction and pictures!

(1) Great Wall

Wan Li Great Wall, a world-famous ancient building in China, starts from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west. It runs through mountains and stretches for 65,438+20 Wan Li, spanning seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries built the Great Wall to guard against the enemy. After China was unified by the Qin Dynasty, the segmented defensive walls were connected to build the magnificent Great Wall of Wan Li, which was later strengthened and repaired by successive dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty (1368 to 1644), it was gradually rebuilt on the old basis. The Great Wall of Wan Li is magnificent and one of the greatest projects in the history of the world. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

② Imperial palaces in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Located in the center of Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. It was built in the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406- 1420), and it has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains its original layout. It covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters and more than 9,000 houses. The surrounding palace wall is 654.38+00 meters high and about 3 kilometers long. Four feet stand on a beautiful turret, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters. The whole building complex is magnificent, luxurious, with open and symmetrical layout and magnificent interior and exterior decoration. It is the essence of ancient architectural art in China, and 1987 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. On July 1 day, 2004, Shenyang Forbidden City was listed in the World Heritage List as an extension project of the palace cultural heritage of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(3) Mogao Grottoes

Located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first chiseled in 366 years before Qin Jianyuan, and it was chiseled in all dynasties. The cave is divided into five layers, which are arranged in sequence, and the length from north to south is 1600 meters. Its shapes mainly include Zen Grottoes, Zhongzhu Grottoes and Diedouding Grottoes. There are 492 numbered caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, more than 3,000 painted sculptures and 5 wooden buildings in Tang and Song Dynasties. /kloc-in 0/900, more than 50,000 paintings of classics, history, books and collections from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were found in the Tibetan Sutra Cave. The Mogao Grottoes, which integrates architecture, painting and sculpture, is the richest grotto art treasure house in China. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(4) Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, Qin Dou, and is divided into two cities, with an inner city of about 2.5 kilometers and an outer city of about 6.3 kilometers. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, is a large tomb pit of Qin Mausoleum, which was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been dug, covering an area of more than 25,000 square meters. A large number of painted pottery terracotta warriors and horses with the same size as real horses and various weapons used in actual combat at that time can be buried in the inner bush. As many as ten thousand cultural relics have been unearthed. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(5) Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

Located in Gulong Mountain, Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, Beijing. This is an important Paleolithic site in China. 1927 started excavation, and three complete skulls and some residual bones were found in the cave, which is the discovery place of Peking man and Neanderthal fossils. Cavemen represent the types of new human beings more than 10,000 years ago, and are important physical materials for studying human evolution. Since the founding of New China, Peking man fossils, stone tools, fire relics and other new materials have been discovered one after another, which are extremely valuable materials for studying the history of human development and the primitive social history of China. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(6) chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples.

Chengde mountain resort and its peripheral temples

Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. Also known as "Chengde Ligong" and "Jehol Palace". It was built from the 42nd year of Kangxi to the 55th year of Qianlong (1703- 1790). Covering an area of more than 5.6 million square meters, with more than 1 10 buildings, it was the place where emperors in the Qing Dynasty spent their summer vacation and handled government affairs. It is divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden area, surrounded by a stone palace wall with a length of 10 km. The Forbidden City is divided into four groups of buildings: the main palace, the East Palace, Song Hezhai and Wanhe Song Feng. The Lianbo Jingcheng Hall in the main palace is all made of nanmu structure, and all kinds of ceremonies are held here. It is the largest existing ancient palace in China. 1994 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(7) Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest

Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucius Cemetery, Confucius House

Located in Qufu City, Shandong Province. Qufu Confucius Temple is the earliest and largest Confucius Temple in China. It covers an area of about 6,543,800 square meters and has 466 halls. The main buildings are the Monument Pavilion in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Kuiwen Pavilion built in Ming Dynasty and Dacheng Hall rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Adjacent to the Confucius Temple, the Confucius House is the residence of the Duke of Feast, a direct descendant of Confucius. Kong Lin is the graveyard of Confucius and his descendants, and there are inscriptions praising Confucius in all previous dynasties. 1994 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(7) Potala Palace in Lhasa and Potala Palace in Tibet.

Located in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. It is a famous palace-style building complex and a famous Tibetan Buddhist temple in China. It is more than 3000 meters above sea level. Built to commemorate the marriage of Princess Wencheng in Tang Dynasty and Songzan Gambu in Tibet, it has a history of 1300 years. The magnificent Potala Palace is built on the hill, with a height of 13 stories and a height of 1 17 meters. It is all made of granite with golden cornices and carved beams and painted buildings. It is the most precious treasure house of religion, art and culture in Tibet. There are palaces, Buddhist temples, study rooms, bedrooms, Lingta halls and courtyards. All the buildings overlap, and the hall is rugged and majestic, which reflects the distinctive characteristics of Tibetan architecture and some styles of the integration of Chinese and Tibetan cultures. 1994 is listed in the world cultural heritage list. In 2000, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as extensions of the Potala Palace historical complex.

(8) Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain.

Located in danjiangkou city, Hubei Province. It was called Taihe Mountain in ancient times. Fiona Fang is 400 kilometers long, with 72 peaks, 36 rocks and 24 streams. The elevation of Tianzhu Peak, the main peak, is 16 12m. The peaks and valleys are dangerous and the caves are secluded. There are huge ancient buildings belonging to Taoism on the mountain, including Bagong Hall, Erguan Hall, Thirty-six Luan Hall and Seventy-two Rock Temple. This mountain peak was built in the Golden Hall of the Ming Dynasty and is famous for its bronze casting and gold plating. It is one of the biggest architectural treasures of copper in China. Wudang Mountain is the birthplace of Wutang Boxing. 1994 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(9) Ancient City-Lijiang, Old Town of Lijiang

Located in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. Founded in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (from the end of 12 century to the middle of 13 century), with an area of 1.6 square kilometers, it is the settlement of Naxi people. There are places of interest such as Black Dragon Pool and Wufenglou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Lijiang Man" stone was discovered. The ancient city is surrounded by green hills. Three tributaries of the Black Dragon Pool water pass through the ancient city. On the way, they flow into the walls around the residents, forming a complete water system, and Jing Quan is strewn at random. The well-known Dongba hieroglyphs, paintings, music, dances and Dongba scriptures are rich in connotation. It is a valuable example to study the unique living environment, local history and culture and national folk customs of Naxi nationality. 1997 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(10) Pingyao Ancient City-Pingyao

Located in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. It was built in the period of West Zhou Xuanwang (827-782 BC) and in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). It is square, with a wall height of about12m, a circumference of 6.4km and an area of 2.25km2.. There are urns, battlements, watchtowers and other city defense facilities, as well as Kuixing Tower, Point Platform and Watchtower. There were cosmetic repairs in Ming and Qing dynasties, but the shape and structure of the early Ming dynasty were basically maintained. The streets, buildings and shops in the city still retain their original shapes, which are the physical materials for studying the construction of county towns in Ming Dynasty. 1997 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

Pingyao Ancient City is the best preserved ancient county in China, and it is an outstanding model of Han cities in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the historical development of China, it shows people an extremely complete picture of cultural, social, economic and religious development.

(1 1) Suzhou Classical Gardens

Located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Suzhou gardens, represented by Humble Administrator's Garden, Master of Nets Garden, Lingering Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest and Huanxiu Villa, concentrated the essence of garden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River, representing the architectural styles of different times in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing respectively. Suzhou classical gardens skillfully use gardening techniques and skills such as contrast, contrast, borrowing scenery, scale transformation, level coordination, seeing the big from the small, winning more with less, etc., and combine pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, springs, stones, flowers and trees to create a living environment in which people and nature live in harmony in the city. It occupies an irreplaceable position in the history of world garden development. 1997 is listed in the world cultural heritage list. In June, 2000, Suzhou Art Garden, Lotus Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest and Tuisi Garden were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as expansion projects of Suzhou classical gardens.

(12) Beijing Summer Palace

Located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. This used to be the palace garden of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshan Palace was built here in the Jin Dynasty, and it was converted into Shan Hao Garden in the Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Qing Qianlong (1750), it was rebuilt and named Qingyi Garden. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace. It covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, of which lakes account for about three quarters. There are more than 3,000 palaces, temples and garden buildings in various forms and types in the park, which are divided into three major activity areas: diligence, residence and sightseeing. The whole garden is centered on Wanshou Mountain, with green mountains and green waters, pavilions, resplendent, magnificent momentum and ingenious techniques. It has a very high position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art, and 1998 has been included in the world cultural heritage list.

(13) Temple of Heaven in beijing beijing

Located in the south of Beijing. Founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 2.7 million square meters. The main buildings are the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the mound and the Yellow Dome, which are the places where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties prayed for heaven and valley. There are two walls, forming an inner and outer altar, and the altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing the place of circle. There are famous echo walls and three-tone stones in front. The Temple of Heaven is the floorboard of two altars, and it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial complex in China. 1998 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(14) Dazu Stone Carvings

Located in Dazu County, Chongqing. There were chisels in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties, and they continued to be chiseled in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are ***23 sectors in the southwest, northwest and northeast of the county; Baoding Mountain and Beishan Mountain 19. Among them, the cliff statue of Baodingshan is the largest and most exquisite. In addition to Buddha statues and Taoist statues, there are statues of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in grottoes, among which Buddhist statues account for the largest proportion. There are stone carvings in the cave, which have a strong flavor of life, diverse treatment methods and rich local color. 1999 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(15) Royal Mausoleum of Ming and Qing Dynasties

Ming and Qing imperial tombs

Imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties is a cultural relic building carefully planned and built by the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, which embodies the highest funeral system in China feudal society and the world outlook, outlook on life and death, morality and customs of feudal society for thousands of years, and also embodies the highest planning thought and architectural art in China at that time. Mausoleums are distributed in Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places, and the main buildings are well preserved, reflecting the original appearance of the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs. Now the well-preserved Ming emperors' tombs are: Ming Imperial Mausoleum, Ming Imperial Mausoleum, Ming Zu Mausoleum, Ming Tombs and Ming Xianling. The royal tombs in Qing Dynasty are: Qing Yongling Mausoleum, Fuling Mausoleum, Zhaoling Mausoleum, Qing Dongling Mausoleum and Qing Xiling Mausoleum. In 2000, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List. In July 2003, the Ming Tombs and the Ming Tombs were included in the World Heritage List as part of the royal tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On July 1 day, 2004, the Three Tombs of Shengjing were listed as the expansion project of imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties, a world cultural heritage.

(16) Longmen Grottoes

Located in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is one of the four grottoes art treasures in China. The grottoes were dug in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). After more than 400 years of large-scale construction, the grottoes are 1000 meters long, with caves 1352, 785 niches, about 65,438+10,000 statues, and more than 6,300 inscriptions and inscriptions. Its representative caves are Guyang Cave, Binyang Cave, Lianhua Cave and Fangzi Cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qianxi Temple, Wanfo Cave, Fengxian Temple and Kanjing Temple in the Tang Dynasty. Lushena, the main Buddha of Fengxian Temple, is 17. 14 meters high, with a plump face, long eyebrows and slightly upturned corners of the mouth, showing concern and wisdom for the world and becoming a masterpiece of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

(17) Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

Located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Qingcheng Mountain is the birthplace of Taoism in China and one of the ancestral halls of Shitiandao. Now it is one of the main activity areas of Taoist Quanzhen School, with more than 20 Taoist temples. Its architectural style has the characteristics of Taoist culture in China and folk houses in western Sichuan. Dujiangyan was built in 256 BC by Li Bing, the county magistrate of Qin Shu County during the Warring States Period. It consists of three main projects: Yu Zui Fenshui Dike, Sha Fei Weir Spillway and Aquarius Water Intake. It diverted water from Minjiang River to irrigate farmland in the plain of western Sichuan, and it still plays a huge role. It is one of the earliest existing irrigation projects in China. Surrounded by Erwang Temple, Fulongguan, An Lan Bridge, Lidui and other cultural relics. In 2000, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

(18) Ancient villages in southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun

Located in the east of yi county, Anhui Province, Xidi Village and Hongcun Village are the representatives. Xidi Village covers an area of nearly 13 hectares and has a history of more than 950 years. There are 3 ancestral halls, 1 archway and 224 14- 19 century ancient houses. Xidi Village has well preserved the typical features of ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is known as the "living museum of ancient houses". Hongcun was founded in 1 13 1, and there are 37 ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2000, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

(19) Yungang Grottoes Yungang Grottoes

Located in the west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Excavation along the mountain, east-west strike 1 km. There are 53 main caves with more than 56,5438+0,000 statues, which is one of the caves in China. Construction started in the first year of Heping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (460), and most of it was completed before the capital moved to Luoyang in the eighteenth year of Taihe (494). The highest Buddha statue is 17 meters, and the smallest is only a few centimeters. Stone carvings are famous for their magnificent and colorful contents, and they are lifelike, including Bodhisattva, Lux, Tian Fei, etc., especially the group images of Tian Fei dancing in the caisson of Pingqi, dancing in the air with elegant posture. Its carving skills inherited and developed the artistic tradition of Qin and Han Dynasties, absorbed and integrated the foreign artistic essence, and occupied an important position in the art history of China. 200 1 was listed in the world cultural heritage list.

(20) Koguryo city, tomb and noble tomb

With a history of more than 2,000 years, China Koguryo King City, Tomb and Noble Tomb are mainly distributed in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province and Huanren County, Liaoning Province. In 2004, the projects listed in the World Heritage List included Wunvshan City, China City, Marubu Mountain City, 12 tomb, 26 noble tombs, the monument to the King of Thailand and the tomb buried with General Cemetery 1. Koguryo tombs include 63 tombs, most of which have a history of more than 2,300 years. Some of them have preserved vivid murals.

(2 1) Macao Historic District

"Macao Historic District" is centered on the old city of Macao, and more than 20 historic buildings are connected in series through adjacent squares and streets. As the only project declared by China as a world cultural heritage in 2005, "Macau Historic District" was approved to be included in the World Heritage List at the 29th World Heritage Conference. The historical city limits from Wangyang Mountain in the east, Neigang Wharf in Xinma Road in the west, Mage Mountain in the south and Baige Bird's Nest Park in the north. It is the oldest, largest, most complete and concentrated historical city in China, and it is the crystallization of cultural exchanges and pluralistic existence between China and the West for more than 400 years.

(22) Beijing Summer Palace

The Summer Palace in Beijing was built in A.D. 1750, severely damaged in the war in 1860, and rebuilt on the original site in 1886. Its pavilions, corridors, halls, temples, small bridges, natural mountains and rivers and open lakes are harmoniously and artistically integrated, which is a masterpiece of landscape architecture design in China.

(23) Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province

Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The concept of Buddhism, Taoism and temples here, representing the Bailudong Academy of Neo-Confucianism, has integrated the beauty of nature with outstanding value in its unique way, forming a cultural landscape with high aesthetic value and closely linked with the spiritual and cultural life of the Chinese nation.

(24) Shenyang Imperial Palace

Built in A.D. 1625, it is a palace built by Nuerhachi, the Qing Emperor Taizong, and Huang Taiji, also known as Shengjing Palace. After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, it was changed to the Capital Palace and the Emperor's East Tour Palace. After many large-scale renovations, Shenyang Palace Museum has now been changed to Shenyang Palace Museum. The two Forbidden Cities, Beijing and Shenyang, constitute the only two complete Ming and Qing Palace buildings in China.

China is a country with a long history, splendid culture and rich tourism resources. It not only has majestic mountains and rivers, magnificent ancient architecture art, but also countless places of interest, which can be said that natural landscape and human landscape complement each other. Countless world natural and cultural heritages shine with the wisdom and hard work of the people of China. Immerse yourself in the scene, appreciate and explore the antiquity and civilization of China. ...

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