Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the safety hazards in the construction site?
What are the safety hazards in the construction site?
It is mainly about fire prevention, prohibition of wiring, wearing safety helmet, scaffolding, safety belt and other corresponding construction safety issues.
1, safety management
It is mainly about fire prevention, prohibition of disorderly wiring, wearing safety helmet, scaffolding, using safety belts and other corresponding construction safety issues. It is necessary to set up a special safety team, grasp and talk every day, train and learn more, and nip in the bud. In a word, the site management of construction project is a systematic project, involving all levels of enterprise management and every operator on the construction site. In addition, the long production cycle of building products and many external factors determine the difficulty of on-site management. Therefore, construction enterprises must use modern management ideas and methods, formulate their own construction site management standards, and carry out scientific management and institutionalized management, so as to ensure the continuous improvement of enterprise management level and remain invincible in the fierce market competition.
2. Material management
Before the project starts, put forward a one-time plan to the material department of the enterprise as the basis for supply and preparation. During the construction, according to the consumption quota of building materials, engineering changes and adjusted construction budget, the material supply plan is put forward to the material department of the construction enterprise in time to ensure the material supply according to the actual demand. Materials entering the construction site must be inspected for quantity and quality according to the feeding plan, feeding certificate and product certificate, and strictly in accordance with the acceptance specifications and measurement testing. After the inspection, the materials shall be recorded in detail and the eye acceptance formalities shall be handled.
Materials entering the site need to be checked and accepted by the warehouse, and materials piled up on site should be well protected against fire, moisture and deterioration. Personal responsibility shall be exercised for the safe storage of materials, and the principle that whoever keeps them shall be responsible and whoever loses them shall be compensated shall be implemented. Materials for construction facilities shall be collected according to the project quota material plan, and the materials exceeding the quota shall go through the corresponding collection procedures, and the reasons for over consumption shall be indicated when filling in the requisition form. The supplier protects and is responsible for the quota or over-quota picking list. The person in charge of site management shall supervise whether the materials used in the construction process are reasonable, whether the materials are disclosed and changed in accordance with the regulations, and whether the materials are piled up in accordance with the regulations. Shift materials must be recycled, materials should be returned in time, and the material management department should fill out a form and report it.
3. Quality management
Engineering quality inspection generally adopts the combination of on-site production workers' self-inspection, mutual inspection and full-time inspection personnel, and its basis is the engineering construction acceptance specification, engineering construction technical operation specification and engineering quality inspection and evaluation standard adopted by the state or department. Quality inspection must be carried out in the whole process of on-site engineering construction, from the entry of raw materials, the production of process components of each construction unit to the completion of the project.
Only by carefully managing the safety, materials and quality of the construction site can we ensure the safety of the project and the life safety of the construction personnel, and can we better complete more and bigger projects.
Extended data:
Prevention of potential safety hazards and production safety:
1, new workers enter the site and receive "three-level education on safety in production" in ethics.
2. Personnel entering the construction site should wear safety helmets. Personal labor protection articles must be used correctly. Like seat belts.
2. On-site construction personnel must use relevant machinery and equipment correctly. You must check whether all safety facilities are safe and reliable before taking up your post.
3, special type of work related certificates, special operations to wear the corresponding labor safety protection articles.
4, when using the grinder, first check whether there is any crack on the grinding wheel is dangerous. When cutting materials, the force should be even and the cutting parts should be clamped firmly.
5, aerial work, to fasten your seat belt. It is forbidden to walk freely on climbing objects without handrails in the air.
6. Keep the slope stable during deep trench construction, and improve the wall protection and reinforcement measures in time.
7, dangerous parts, the edge of the pit should be strictly fenced, blocked, and set up the necessary safety warning lights.
8. Set enough access roads according to regulations. And the fire escape.
9, loading and unloading stacking tools, equipment and construction vehicles, and keep a safe distance from the foundation pit.
10, large and medium-sized construction machinery (lifting, transportation and rolling, etc. ) should be commanded by full-time personnel.
1 1. Small electric tools are operated and used by full-time personnel. Pay attention to the safety of electricity use.
12, construction personnel must abide by safety construction rules and regulations. Have the right to refuse the operation methods that violate the "Safety Construction Management System".
13. Safety signs should be hung on the construction site.
14, illegal command and operation are strictly prohibited.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Construction Site/
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